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State the mathematical relation between a number of turns in the primary coil to a secondary coil in the step-up transformer.

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प्रश्न

State the mathematical relation between a number of turns in the primary coil to a secondary coil in the step-up transformer. 

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उत्तर

In a step-up transformer, the number of turns in the secondary coil is more than that in the primary coil (NS > NP).   

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अध्याय 12: Electromagnetic Induction - Very Short Answer

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 12 Electromagnetic Induction
Very Short Answer | Q 2

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State the principle on  which transformer works.


Draw a labeled diagram of a step-down transformer.


State the principle of the step-down transformer and its working.


Find the ratio of primary and secondary currents in terms of turn ratio in an ideal transformer.


State the principle of transformer working with the help of a diagram


The primary coil of an ideal step-up transformer has 100 turns and the transformation ratio is also 100. The input voltage and power are 220 V and 1100 W, respectively. Calculate the 

(a) number of turns in secondary
(b) current in the primary
(c) a voltage across secondary
(d) current in secondary
(e) power in secondary


How is the e.m.f. across primary and secondary coils of a transformer related with the number of turns of the coil in them?


State two ways through which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.


How are the e.m.f in the primary and secondary coils of a transformer related with the number of turns in these coils?


The transformer is used in ______ current circuits.


In a transformer, the frequency of A.C. voltage ______. 


Name two kind of energy loss in a transformer. How is it minimized?


The primary coil of a transformed has 800 urns and the secondary coil has 8 turns. It is connected to a 220 V a.c. supply. What will be the output voltage?


Describe, with the help of  a suitable diagram, the working principle of a step-up transformer. Obtain the relation between input and output voltages in terms of the number of turns of primary and secondary windings and the currents in the input and output circuits.


Given the input current 15 A and the input voltage of 100 V for a step-up transformer having 90% efficiency, find the output power and the voltage in the secondary if the output current is 3 A.  


State the underlying principle of a transformer. How is the large scale transmission of electric energy over long distances done with the use of transformers?


Describe briefly and two energy losses, giving the reasons for their occurrence in actual transformers ?


Describe briefly, with the help of labelled diagram, working of a step-up transformer.

A step-up transformer converts a low voltage into high voltage. Does it not violate the principle of conservation of energy? Explain.


In an ideal transformer, an output of 66 kV is required when an input voltage of 220 V is available. If the primary has 300 turns, how many turns should the secondary have?


Can a transformer be used with direct current source? Give reason.


What is the function of a step-up transformer?


The primary coil of a transformer has 200 turns while the secondary coil has 1000 turns. What type of transformer is this? if the input voltage is 10V, what will be the output voltage?


A circular coil of 100 turns with a cross-sectional area of 1 m2 is kept with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field of 1 T. The magnetic flux linkage is ______.


Explain step up and step down transformer?


Describe the construction and working of a transformer with a neat labelled diagram.


Devices which is used to convert high alternating current to low alternating current is ______.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

A transformer can step up direct current.


In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary and the secondary are 410 and 1230 respectively. If the current in primary is 6A, then that in the secondary coil is


A step-down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is


Give the advantage of AC in long distance power transmission with an illustration.


A 200V/120V step-down transformer of 90% efficiency is connected to an induction stove of resistance 40 Ω. Find the current drawn by the primary of the transformer.


A 220 V input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 A at 440 V. If the ratio of output to input power is 0.8, then the current drawn by primary winding is ______.


Assertion: A transfonner cannot work on D.C. supply.

Reason: D.C. changes neither in magnitude nor in direction.


A transformer is based on the principle of ______.

Eddy currents in the core of transformer can't be developed by ______.

Which among the following, is not a cause for power loss in a transformer?


A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different numbers of turns and wound on the same soft iron core.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer is 2000 and 50 respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of resistance 0.6 Ω.

The value of voltage across the secondary coil is ______.


A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different numbers of turns and wound on the same soft iron core.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer is 2000 and 50 respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of resistance 0.6 Ω.

The value of current in the bulb is ______.


A transformer is used ______


A step-down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?


A 60 W load is connected to the secondary of a transformer whose primary draws line voltage. If a current of 0.54 A flows in the load, what is the current in the primary coil? Comment on the type of transformer being used.


A transformer operating at primary voltage 8 kV and secondary voltage 160 V serves a load of 80 kW. Assuming the transformer to be ideal with purely resistive load and working on unity power factor, the loads in the primary and secondary circuit would be:


A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the secondary gives output power of 2.2 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10 A, then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are ______.


Magnetic flux Φ in weber in a closed circuit of resistance 10Ω varies with time Φ (sec) as Φ = 6t2 - 5t + 1. The magnitude of induced current at t = 0.25s is ______.


Mention two main sources of power loss in real transformers.


The self-inductance of a closely wound coil of 200 turns is 10 mH. Determine the value of magnetic flux through the cross-section of the coil when the current passing through the coil is 4 mA.


What type of transformer is used in a mobile phone charger?


A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to 220 V AC via an ideal transformer. Find the primary current.


A step down transformer connected to an ac mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?


An ideal transformer converts 170 V a.c. to 1.70 KV a.c. to transmit a power of 3.4 KW. If primary coil has 500 turns then alternating current in secondary coil is ______.


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