हिंदी

Solve the numerical problem. Calculate the frequency in MHz of a radio wave of wavelength 250 m. Remember that the speed of all EM waves in a vacuum is 3.0 × 108 m/s. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the numerical problem.

Calculate the frequency in MHz of a radio wave of wavelength 250 m. Remember that the speed of all EM waves in a vacuum is 3.0 × 108 m/s.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: λ = 250 m, c = 3 × 108 m/s

To find: Frequency (ν)

Formula: c = νλ

Calculation: From formula,

ν = `"c"/λ=(3xx10^8)/250` = 1.2 × 106 Hz = 1.2 MHz

The frequency of a radio wave is 1.2 MHz.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 13 Electromagnetic Waves and Communication System
Exercises | Q 3. (i) | पृष्ठ २४१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

State Moseley's law


Name the radiations of wavelength just shorter than 4 × 10-7 m.


Give one use of ultraviolet radiation.


Name the waves of wavelength nearly 0.1 nm.


X-ray and visible light travel at the same speed in vacuum. Do they travel at the same speed in glass?


Characteristic X-rays may be used to identify the element from which they are being emitted. Can continuous X-rays be used for this purpose?


Is it possible that in a Coolidge tube characteristic Lα X-rays are emitted but not Kα X-rays?


If the current in the circuit for heating the filament is increased, the cutoff wavelength


For harder X-rays,
(a) the wavelength is higher
(b) the intensity is higher
(c) the frequency is higher
(d) the photon energy is higher.


Mark the correct options.
(a) An atom with a vacancy has smaller energy that a neutral atom.
(b) K X-ray is emitted when a hole makes a jump from the K shell to some other shell.
(c) The wavelength of K X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of L X-ray of the same material.
(d) The wavelength of Kα X-ray is smaller than the wavelength of Kβ X-ray of the same material.


What potential difference should be applied across an X-ray tube to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.10 nm? What is the maximum energy of a photon of this X-ray in joule?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The electric current in an X-ray tube (from the target to the filament) operating at 40 kV is 10 mA. Assume that on an average, 1% of the total kinetic energy of the electron hitting hte target are converted into X-rays.
(a) What is the total power emitted as X-rays and (b) how much heat is produced in the target every second?


Heat at the rate of 200 W is produced in an X-ray tube operating at 20 kV. Find the current in the circuit. Assume that only a small fraction of the kinetic energy of electrons is converted into X-rays.


A free atom of iron emits Kα X-rays of energy 6.4 keV. Calculate the recoil kinetic energy of the atom. Mass of an iron atom = 9.3 × 10−26 kg.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The stopping potential in a photoelectric experiment is linearly related to the inverse of the wavelength (1/λ) of the light falling on the cathode. The potential difference applied across an X-ray tube is linearly related to the inverse of the cutoff wavelength (1/λ) of the X-ray emitted. Show that the slopes of the lines in the two cases are equal and find its value.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered radio waves


State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.


Calculate the wavelength of a microwave of a frequency of 8.0 GHz.


An e.m. wave exerts pressure on the surface on which it is incident. Justify.


The frequency of e. m waves which is best suited .to observed of radius 3 × 10–4 his of the order of


SONAR emits which of the following waves?


All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in a vacuum have the same ______


Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively.

  1. Identify the electromagnetic waves.
  2. Write one source for each of them.

Identify the electromagnetic wave whose wavelength range is from about 10-3 m to about 10-1 m. Write one use of this.


Identify the electromagnetic radiation and write its wavelength range, which is used to kill germs in water purified. Name the two sources of these radiations.


Name one radiation having the wavelength longer than the wavelength of these radiations.


In an atom X, electrons absorb the energy from an external source. This energy “excites” the electrons from a lower-energy level to a higher-energy level around the nucleus of the atom. When electrons return to the ground state, they emit photons.

The figure below is the energy level diagram of atom X with three energy levels, E1 = 0.00eV, E2 = 1.78eV and E3 = 2.95eV. The ground state is considered 0 eV for reference. The transition of electrons takes place between levels E1 and E2.

  1. What wavelength of radiation is needed to excite the atom to energy level E2 from E1?
  2. Suppose the external source has a power of 100 W. What would be the rate of photon emission?

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×