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Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively. Identify the electromagnetic waves. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Electromagnetic waves of wavelengths λ1, λ2 and λ3 are used in a radar system, in water purifiers and in remote switches of TV, respectively.

  1. Identify the electromagnetic waves.
  2. Write one source for each of them.
संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

(i)

  • Wavelength λ1 corresponds to Microwaves.
  • Wavelength λ2 corresponds to Ultraviolet waves.
  • Wavelength λ3 corresponds to Infrared waves.

(ii)

  • Source of microwaves: Klystron/magnetron valves.
  • Source of ultraviolet waves: Movement of electrons in atoms from higher energy level to lower energy level.
  • Source of infrared waves: Vibration of atoms and molecules.
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