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प्रश्न
X-ray and visible light travel at the same speed in vacuum. Do they travel at the same speed in glass?
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उत्तर
Speed of light in any material medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index of the medium. Since refractive index of glass for X-ray is less than that for visible light, an X-ray will travel at a faster speed than visible light in glass.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A wave has wavelength 50 Å.
- Name the wave.
- State its speed in vacuum.
- State its one use.
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Micro waves .
Name the region beyond the red end of the spectrum.
Name the region beyond the violet end of the spectrum called.
Name the radiations of wavelength just longer than 8 × 10-7m.
Name two sources, each of infrared radiations and ultraviolet radiations.
What are ultraviolet radiations?
Moseley's Law for characteristic X-ray is √v = a(Z − b). Here,
For a given material, the energy and wavelength of characteristic X-rays satisfy
(a) E(Kα) > E(Kβ) > E(Kγ)
(b) E(Mα) > E(Lα) > E(Kα)
(c) λ(Kα) > λ(Kβ) > λ(Kγ)
(d) λ(Mα) > λ(Lα) > λ(Kα).
The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is increased. As a result, in the emitted radiation,
(a) the intensity increases
(b) the minimum wavelength increases
(c) the intensity remains unchanged
(d) the minimum wavelength decreases.
Find the energy, the frequency and the momentum of an X-ray photon of wavelength 0.10 nm.
(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Heat at the rate of 200 W is produced in an X-ray tube operating at 20 kV. Find the current in the circuit. Assume that only a small fraction of the kinetic energy of electrons is converted into X-rays.
The distance between the cathode (filament) and the target in an X-ray tube is 1.5 m. If the cutoff wavelength is 30 pm, find the electric field between the cathode and the target.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:
Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.
State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.
Give one use of electromagnetic radiation in Ultraviolet radiation.
Answer briefly.
Why are microwaves used in radar?
The frequency of x-rays, y-rays and ultraviolet rays are respectively a, b and c. Then:-
In uranium (Z = 92) the K absorption edge is 0.107 Å and the Kα line is 0.126 Å, and the wavelength of the L absorption edge is ______.
Identify the electromagnetic wave whose wavelength range is from about 10-12 m to about 10-8 m. Write one use of this.
