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Planting and growing more crops a year seems to be progressed by normal standards, but the chapter makes a case against it. Give reasons.

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प्रश्न

Planting and growing more crops a year seems to be progressed by normal standards, but the chapter makes a case against it. Give reasons.

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उत्तर

According to normal standards, growing more crops a year is indeed progressive but the chapter makes a case against it because, in the name of progress, we are being fed hybrid crops and adulterated food items. We are inching towards illnesses and poor health with pesticide infested products and artificial agricultural enhancers. This will only lead to health risks.

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अध्याय 1.3: The Call of the Soil - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ ३३]

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बालभारती English Yuvakbharati Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1.3 The Call of the Soil
Brainstorming | Q (A5) (i) | पृष्ठ ३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Wrestling mostly a male sport – Sakshi born in conservative surroundings – most unfavourable gender ratio for females – parental encouragement – one can't forget the look of determination on her face in the last three minutes of the bout.


     Have you are wondered why soldiers are always clad in green? This is to enable them to camouflage themselves during wartime. Hiding in the jungles, their green attire blends into the surrounding trees and shrubs, making it difficult for the enemies to spot them.

        Long before man-made use of camouflaging, insects have already adopted the tactic of disguise to escape from the clutches of their predators. By having body colour close to those of the rocks and dried leaves, they can escape from being pursued by the predators.

       Butterflies and moths have developed a variety of camouflage strategies since they are quite defenceless and their predators are abundant. Possessing wings which resemble dried leaves help certain butterflies and moths to hide among heaps of dried leaves when predators are around.

   Fortunately, not all insects choose the art of disguise to escape from their predators; otherwise, the world would be so dull and colourless. There are insects which assimilate the bright body colours of bees and wasps to escape from being pursued by their predator. Long ago, birds have already learnt to avoid brilliantly coloured wasps and bees in fear of their painful stings. Hence, over millions of years, many harmless insects have assimilated the bees and wasps by imitating. their bright body colours and shapes. In this way, they appear dangerous and hence ward them off.

      The beefy, not only appears like the bumblebee in terms of body colour, even its hums sound similar too. The only difference is that the beefy does not have a stirring and is hence harmless. The hoverfly is another insect which imitates. the body colours of the wasps. Their bodies are striped yellow and black. The only deviations are that hoverflies do not have stings, and they have only one pair of wings each while wasps have two pairs each. These variations are hardly noticed by the predators and hence help them to escape.

A1. Complete the table with the information from the passage : (2)

Insects Similarity Difference
Bumblebee - Beefy    
Wasp - Hoverfly    

A2. Complete the tree diagram : (2)

 

A3. Find out : (2)

‘Nature has given a self-protection mechanism to insects’.
Find out at least two examples from the passage to prove this statement. 

A4. Vocabulary - (2)

Find the words from the passage for :
(i) animal or bird that hunts other for food
(ii) to get free from danger
(iii) to prevent something from harming
(iv) to make a copy

A5. Personal response - (2)

‘Soldiers disguise themselves to prevent enemies to spot them’.
Give two more examples when the disguising technique is used by humans.

A6. Grammar - (2)

Rewrite the following sentences in the ways instructed :
(i) They have only one pair of wings.
(Make it negative without changing the meaning)
(ii) Insects have already adopted the tactic of disguise to escape from the clutches of their predators.
(Replace infinitive with gerund and rewrite)

(B) Summary : (3)

Summarise the above extract with the help of the points given and suggest a suitable title.
Camouflage of soldiers and insects - reason and ways for disguising - assimilation of insects - need of imitation.


Write an original short story in which two children and their Grandfather are the main characters. 


In order to be successful, one should rely on oneself and not expect others to help. Express your view on the given statement. 


Which literary device is used in the last two lines:
Tinkling, luminous, tender, and clear, Like her bridal laughter and bridal tear.


Write a short note on Abou bin Adhem.


What kind of person was Abou Ben Adhem?


Who won the race as described in the end.


The eight other runners pulled up on their heels
The ones who had trained for so long to complete
one by one they all turned around and went back to help him
And brought the young boy to his feet.

Then all the nine runners joined hands and continued
The hundred-yard dash now reduced to a walk
And a banner above that said (Special Olympics)
Could not have been more on the mark.
That's how the race ended, with nine gold medals
They came to the finish line holding hands still
And a standing ovation and nine beaming faces
Said more than these words ever will.

Read the lines given above and answer the following question:

Who gave standing ovation? Why?


How does Seattle justify his religion as opposed to what the white men had said about it?


Discuss theme of kindness and compassion in “Hearts and Hands” by O. Henry?


Write a composition (350 - 400 words) on the following:

Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.


(A) We did not know that Mr. Francis was retiring and leaving for Ooty.
(B) Little……………………………


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word:

He was …….. pressure to complete the work. 


Fill in the blank with an appropriate word: 

His teacher is very pleased ……… him.


It is dangerous as well as illegal to drive a motorcycle without a helmet. (Begin: It is not ................................................. ) 


Answer the following questions with reference to Ray Douglas Bradbury's short story, 'All Summer in a Day'. 
Describe how the planet was transformed when the sun came out and shone briefly over it.
Why was Margot not able to witness this phenomenon?
What emotion of you supposes the children experienced when Margot emerged at the end of the story?


How does the story suggest that optimism helps to endure “the direst stress”?


Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.

  • forensic reconstruction

  • scudded across

  • casket grey

  • Resurrection

  • funerary treasures

  • Circumvented

  • computed tomography

  • eerie detail


Give reasons for the following.

List the deeds that led Ray Johnson to describe Akhenaten as “wacky”.


Given below is an interesting combination of words. Explain why they have been used together.

ghostly dust devils


Look for some other poem on a bird or a tree in English or any other language.


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.
Think before you shop


Distinguish between the following pairs of sentences.

The team played the two matches successfully.


How did Holmes' digressions sometimes prove in the end to have a bearing on the matter on hand?


How did the narrator adjust to the ways of life first in London and then in Cambridge, U.S.A.?


Give reasons for the following.

Srinath’s disappointment with Satyajit.


What is a space shuttle? Name the shuttle which took Kalpana in space.


Match the words and phrases with their meanings in the box below.

 

 

paragraph numbers

1.

homesick

(3)

2.

practically

(4)

3.

it pains me

(7)

4.

appreciate

(9)

5.

thoughtless

(10)

6.

exercise

(11)

7.

relief

(13)

8.

ghastly

(14)

Almost

it hurts me

terrible

test the strength of

understanding the difficulties

wanting to be home

a welcome change

not very caring


The extract deals with the atmosphere of two homes. Collect the words associated with - Garden.


Column A shows your involvement in growing a tree, as well as the stages in the life of a tree. Column B shows the feelings you experience at all stages. Match them appropriately.

  A   B
1. You planted a sapling. a. Gave you a feeling of joy to see the promising future.
2. You watered the plant. b. The new experience brought excitement to you.
3. You saw the shoot for the first time. c. You were happy and satisfied because you experienced what you had often heard, that a small beginning can lead to great achievements.
4. You fenced the plant. d. The colour, symbolizing life, gave you a feeling of hope.
5. The plant gradually saw lush green leaves grow on it. e. You wanted to make a humble beginning.
6. The tree had buds too. f. Your motive was to protect it.
7. Birds made a nest on the tree which was fully grown and laden with flowers. g. You cared for it.

A brilliant student from your school has won a Mathematics Quiz at the National Level.

Frame questions to interview him/her when the school felicitates him/her. Follow the steps given below.

  1. Greetings
  2. Introduction of the interviewee and achievements.
  3. 2 or 3 questions about growing years.
  4. 4 to 6 questions about the achievements.
  5. 2 or 3 questions about future plans and prospects.
  6. Expression of thanks and good wishes.

Write a few lines about yourself - your name, appearance, family, the place where you live, your school, your friends, neighbours, relatives, your likes, dislikes, hobbies, what you are good at, etc.

Now create an imaginary ‘persona’ for yourself. It can be quite different from your real self. Or, you may choose a fictional character - a character from a novel, story, etc. Write a few lines about this imaginary persona and introduce yourself in that role.

Real Self Imaginary Persona

Hi, I am ____________________

____________________________

____________________________

Hi, I am ____________________

____________________________

____________________________


Give, in your own words, TWO reasons for each of the following :

We must help those who are in need.


Prepare a set of questions to interview:

a person who has recently scaled Mt. Everest.


Dinesh and Divya have been assigned homework on non-finite. They are not sure when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive. They decide to meet their teacher and get their doubts cleared. The teacher introduces them to Mr. Gerund and Ms. Infinitive.


You find it tough to learn a new language ______


Create a poster for the following.

Say ‘No to Drugs’ – Design a poster for it is not more than 50 words. You may use slogans/ phrases.


Draft Letter for the following.

You are Sanjay. Your colony utilizes solar energy to light the common areas. You find many friends of your colony forgetting to switch off the lights in the common area. As a responsible citizen, write a letter to a newspaper, echoing the importance to conserve and preserve solar energy.


Write a letter of inquiry for the following.

Venkat hails from a remote village of Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu who aspires to become an IAS officer. Currently, he is in class X. He notices an advertisement on free classes for the IAS aspirants by a trust in a news paper. He writes a letter to the coordinator of the trust inquiring for further details.


Look at the picture and write a paragraph using the clues in the picture.

GROW AND PROTECT TREES


Pick out the rhyming words from the poem and write them in the table.

Stanza -1 Stanza -2 Stanza -3
     

Here are some answers about the given picture.

  1. The colour of the ant is black.
  2. It lives on land.
  3. It has two long antennae.
  4. It crawls on the ground.
  5. It eats sugar.

Now frame questions for the above answers.


Reference to context.

Draw pictures of the speakers of the above lines.


What did Hiawatha love?


Complete the following stories by using an appropriate word from the box given below –

my, his, he, your

Sitting on a tree a crow was enjoying a piece of bread. A hungry fox wanted to have that bread. said very sweetly, “Dear brother, I've heard that ______ voice is very sweet. Please sing a song for me.” The foolish crow opened ______ beak and the piece of bread fell down. The fox picked it up in ______ mouth and ran away.


Write rhyming words for the words given below. One has been done for you.

  1. morning - evening
  2. car
  3. high
  4. boots
  5. heat
  6. where

Make word families. The first word in each has been written for you.


Why did the grandmother accompany the author to school?


Describe the author’s grandmother.


Why did the author go to the photo studio?


Why did the photographer take a long time to photograph Leacock?


What kind of relationship existed between Miss Meadows and the Science Mistress?


Reading a map

Nowadays though locations are traced easily using GPS, (Global Positioning System) one should know what to look for in the map to reach the destination. Here are a few general instructions to be followed while reading a map.

  1. Identify and understand the elements of the map correctly.
  2. Look out for the title to know what the map shows.
  3. Study the symbols/colors that are used on the map and find what they stand for.
  4. Look at the scale of the map. (whether to be scaled or not to be scaled)
  5. Look for the pointer to know the direction.

Let us together scale the summit. Here is a drawing of the Everest showing the way to the summit, and the position of the camps with their heights. Trace the trekking trail to reach the summit with the given details and write an interesting paragraph in about 100 words.

The Summit of Mount Everest


Observe the following picture and write a paragraph in about 150 word about each one of them.


Write the full form for the following.

weren’t - ______


Imagine someone has invited your family to a program and you were the only person at home when the invitation was given orally. Write a note (4-5 lines) to pass on the message to the other people in your family. Or, Write an imaginary conversation in which you pass on the message to your parents.


Translate the following sentence into your mother tongue.

The second question to ask is - is it pleasant?


Prepare a set of questions to interview -

A famous author


As the Head of Environmental Initiatives at school, you have to deliver a speech on the occasion of World Environment Day on June 5th. Write a speech following the guidelines given below:

  • Greeting or salutation and purpose – the importance of World Environment Day
  • Key issues such as climate change, and pollution – the role of students in fostering a sense of environmental responsibility 
  • Concrete steps required towards a more sustainable and an eco-friendly lifestyle – strong call for action.

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