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It is Said that the Separation Between the Two Charges Forming an Electric Dipole Should Be Small. in Comparison to What Should this Separation Be Small? - Physics

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प्रश्न

It is said that the separation between the two charges forming an electric dipole should be small. In comparison to what should this separation be small?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The separation between the two charges forming an electric dipole should be small compared to the distance of a point from the centre of the dipole at which the influence of the dipole field is observed.

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अध्याय 7: Electric Field and Potential - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११९]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 7 Electric Field and Potential
Short Answers | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Depict the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole. 


A short electric dipole (which consists of two point charges, +q and -q) is placed at the centre 0 and inside a large cube (ABCDEFGH) of length L, as shown in Figure 1. The electric flux, emanating through the cube is:

a) `q"/"4piin_9L`

b) zero

c) `q"/"2piin_0L`

d) `q"/"3piin_0L`


Derive an expression for the intensity of electric field at a point in broadside position or on [4)
an equatorial line of an electric dipole.


Write the expression for the torque \[\vec{\tau}\] acting on a dipole of dipole moment  \[\vec{p}\] placed in an electric field \[\vec{E}\].


An electric dipole of length 1 cm, which placed with its axis making an angle of 60° with uniform electric field, experience a torque of \[6\sqrt{3} Nm\] . Calculate the potential energy of the dipole if it has charge ±2 nC.


Define dipole moment of an electric dipole. Is it a scalar or a vector?


An electric dipole is placed in an electric field generated by a point charge.


Two particles and B, of opposite charges 2.0 × 10−6 C and −2.0 × 10−6 C, are placed at a separation of 1.0 cm. Calculate the electric field at a point on the axis of the dipole 1.0 cm away from the centre. 


An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field intensity of 2 × 105 N/C. It experiences a torque equal to 4 Nm. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm, is ______.


Two charges + 3.2 x 10-19 C and --3.2 x 10-19 C placed at 2.4 Å apart to form an electric dipole. lt is placed in a uniform electric field of intensity 4 x 105 volt/m. The electric dipole moment is ______.


A metal sphere of radius 1 cm is given a charge of 3.14 µC. Find the electric intensity at a distance of 1 m from the centre of sphere.

`[epsilon_0 = 8.85 xx 10^-12  "F"//m]`


A region surrounding a stationary electric dipoles has ______.

An electric dipole is kept in a non-uniform electric field. It experiences ______.

The formation of a dipole is due to two equal and dissimilar point charges placed at a ______.

The unit of electric dipole moment is ______.


Show that intensity of electric field at a point in broadside position of an electric dipole is given by:

E = `(1/(4 pi epsilon_0)) p/((r^2 + l^2)^(3//2))`

Where the terms have their usual meaning.


In an electric dipole, what is the locus of a point having zero potential?


Arrangement of an oxygen ion and two hydrogen ions in a water molecule is shown in the figure below.

Calculate the electric dipole moment of a water molecule. Express your answer in terms of e (charge on hydrogen ions), l and θ.


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