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प्रश्न
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has provided a code for classification of plants. Give hierarchy of units of classification botanists follow while classifying plants and mention different ‘Suffixes’ used for the units.
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उत्तर
As per the ICBN, various hierarchies of units for classifying plants and suffixes used for such hierarchies are as follows:
| Hierarchy | Suffix |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Photo |
| Class | Ae |
| Order | Ales |
| Family | Ease or - Cease |
| Genus | It is the first term of an organism's scientific name, which usually has a Latin origin and is written in italics. |
| Species | It is the second term of the scientific name, usually of Latin origin and written in italics. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Try to collect all the currently accepted meanings for the word ‘species’. Discuss with your teacher the meaning of species in the case of higher plants and animals on one hand and bacteria on the other:
Define and understand the following term:
Class
Define and understand the following term:
Genus
Name one example of the animal which shows the following characteristics:
Star-shaped body:
Find the odd one out. Give reason.
jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone, butterfly
Observe the figure and answer the questions given below.
a) To which phylum these organisms belong?
b) Name the substance with which their body is covered.
c) Name their organs of locomotion.
Identify my class/phylum and give one example of it:
I have mammary glands and exoskeletons in the form of hair.
Amphibians do not have the following
Write true (T) or false (F)
Starting from Class, Species comes before the Genus.
______ has smallest number of organisms with maximum number of similar characters
You are provided with the seeds of gram, wheat, rice, pumpkin, maize, and pea. Classify them whether they are monocot or dicot.
Classify the following organisms based on the absence/presence of true coelom (i.e., acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate)
Spongilla, Sea anemone, Planaria, Liver fluke Wuchereria, Ascaris, Nereis, Earthworm, Scorpion, Birds, Fishes, Horse.
You are given leech, Nereis, Scolopendra, prawn and scorpion; and all have segmented body organisation. Will you classify them in one group? If no, give the important characters based on which you will separate these organisms into different groups.
Identity the incorrect statement:
As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics ______.
The taxonomic unit ‘Phylum’ in the classification of animals is equivalent to which hierarchical level in classification of plants.
Linnaeus is considered as Father of Taxonomy. Name two other botanists known for their contribution to the field of plant taxonomy?
