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प्रश्न
Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solanum, but to two different species. What defines them as seperate species?
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उत्तर
“Species is a group of potentially interbreeding groups that are reproductively isolated from other such groups”. Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solarium, but to two different species as they are reproductively isolated.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.
Try to collect all the currently accepted meanings for the word ‘species’. Discuss with your teacher the meaning of species in the case of higher plants and animals on one hand and bacteria on the other:
Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.
Find the odd one out. Give reason.
sea urchin, starfish, brittle star, jellyfish
Find the odd one out. Give reason.
jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone, butterfly
Observe the figure and answer the questions given below.
a) To which phylum these organisms belong?
b) Name the substance with which their body is covered.
c) Name their organs of locomotion.

______ is a cold blooded animal.
Which among the following have scales?
- Amphibians
- Pisces
- Reptiles
- Mammals
Amphibians do not have the following
Classify the following organisms based on the absence/presence of true coelom (i.e., acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate)
Spongilla, Sea anemone, Planaria, Liver fluke Wuchereria, Ascaris, Nereis, Earthworm, Scorpion, Birds, Fishes, Horse.
Fill in the boxes given in Fig. 7.2 with appropriate characteristics/plant group (s)

Animals belonging to phylum protozoa reproduce by fission.
In the system of classification, which one of the following is NOT a category?
As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics ______.
The taxonomic unit ‘Phylum’ in the classification of animals is equivalent to which hierarchical level in classification of plants.
Linnaeus is considered as Father of Taxonomy. Name two other botanists known for their contribution to the field of plant taxonomy?
Define a taxon.
Which one of the following statements refers to Reductionist Biology?
