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Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solanum, but to two different species. What defines them as seperate species?

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प्रश्न

Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solanum, but to two different species. What defines them as seperate species?

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उत्तर

 “Species is a group of potentially interbreeding groups that are reproductively isolated from other such groups”. Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solarium, but to two different species as they are reproductively isolated.

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अध्याय 1: The Living World - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 1 The Living World
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ४

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.


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Define and understand the following term:

Phylum 


Define and understand the following term:

Class


Define and understand the following term:

Family


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Fixed animals with a pore-bearing body:


Identify my class/phylum and give one example of it:

I have mammary glands and exoskeletons in the form of hair.


You are provided with the seeds of gram, wheat, rice, pumpkin, maize, and pea. Classify them whether they are monocot or dicot.


Classify the following organisms based on the absence/presence of true coelom (i.e., acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate)

Spongilla, Sea anemone, Planaria, Liver fluke Wuchereria, Ascaris, Nereis, Earthworm, Scorpion, Birds, Fishes, Horse.


Label a,b,c and d. given in Fig. 7.1 Give the function of (b)


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In the taxonomical hierarchy, the category below the level of order is ______.


Match the following and choose the correct option:

Column I Column II
A. Family i. Tuberosum
B. Kingdom ii. Polymoniales
C. Order iii. Solanum
D. Species iv. Plantae
E. Genus v. Solanacea

Linnaeus is considered as Father of Taxonomy. Name two other botanists known for their contribution to the field of plant taxonomy?


Define a taxon. What is meant by taxonomic hierarchy. Give a flow diagram from the lowest to highest category for a plant and an animal. What happens to the number of individuals and number of shared characters as we go up the taxonomical hierarchy?


Which one of the following statements refers to Reductionist Biology?


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