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Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solanum, but to two different species. What defines them as seperate species?

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प्रश्न

Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solanum, but to two different species. What defines them as seperate species?

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उत्तर

 “Species is a group of potentially interbreeding groups that are reproductively isolated from other such groups”. Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solarium, but to two different species as they are reproductively isolated.

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पाठ 1: The Living World - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 1 The Living World
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ४

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Try to collect all the currently accepted meanings for the word ‘species’. Discuss with your teacher the meaning of species in the case of higher plants and animals on one hand and bacteria on the other:


Define and understand the following term:

Phylum 


Define and understand the following term:

Genus


Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.


Find the odd one out. Give reason. 

jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone, butterfly 


Identify my class/phylum and give one example of it:

I have mammary glands and exoskeletons in the form of hair.


How are organisms classified?


Corals are


You are provided with the seeds of gram, wheat, rice, pumpkin, maize, and pea. Classify them whether they are monocot or dicot.


Fill in the boxes given in Fig. 7.2 with appropriate characteristics/plant group (s)


Paired and jointed legs are seen in phylum ______.


Animals belonging to phylum protozoa reproduce by fission.


In the system of classification, which one of the following is NOT a category?


Identity the incorrect statement:


In the taxonomical hierarchy, the category below the level of order is ______.


Which of the following ‘suffixes’ used for units of classification in plants indicates a taxonomic category of ‘family’?


The taxonomic unit ‘Phylum’ in the classification of animals is equivalent to which hierarchical level in classification of plants.


What is the difference between flora, fauna and vegetation? Eichhornia crassipes is called as an exotic species while Rauwolfia serpentina is an endemic species in India. What do these terms exotic and endemic refer to?


Which one of the following statements refers to Reductionist Biology?


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