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Define and understand the following term: Family - Biology

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प्रश्न

Define and understand the following term:

Family

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

  1. The next category, family, has a group of related genera with a smaller number of similarities as compared to genus and species. Families are characterised on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species.
  2. Among plants, for example, three different genera, Solanum, Petunia, and Datura, are placed in the family Solanaceae. For example, the genus Panthera, comprising lions, tigers, and leopards, is put along with the genus  Felis (cats) in the family Felidae. Similarly, if you observe the features of a cat and a dog, you will find some similarities and some differences as well.
  3. They are separated into two different families – Felidae and Canidae, respectively.
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अध्याय 1: The Living World - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 1 The Living World
Exercises | Q 9.3 | पृष्ठ १५

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.


Define and understand the following term:

Phylum 


Define and understand the following term:

Genus


Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.


Identify my class/phylum and give one example of it:

I have mammary glands and exoskeletons in the form of hair.


How are organisms classified?


Which among the following have scales?

  1. Amphibians
  2. Pisces
  3. Reptiles
  4. Mammals

Which is not an aquatic animal?


Write true (T) or false (F)

Starting from Class, Species comes before the Genus.


______ has smallest number of organisms with maximum number of similar characters


Classify the following organisms based on the absence/presence of true coelom (i.e., acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate)

Spongilla, Sea anemone, Planaria, Liver fluke Wuchereria, Ascaris, Nereis, Earthworm, Scorpion, Birds, Fishes, Horse.


You are given leech, Nereis, Scolopendra, prawn and scorpion; and all have segmented body organisation. Will you classify them in one group? If no, give the important characters based on which you will separate these organisms into different groups.


Animals belonging to phylum protozoa reproduce by fission.


Which is not an insect?


Name the three germ layers.


Which one of the following belongs to the family Muscidae?


As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics ______.


Genus represents ______.


International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has provided a code for classification of plants. Give hierarchy of units of classification botanists follow while classifying plants and mention different ‘Suffixes’ used for the units.


What is the difference between flora, fauna and vegetation? Eichhornia crassipes is called as an exotic species while Rauwolfia serpentina is an endemic species in India. What do these terms exotic and endemic refer to?


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