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प्रश्न
Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.
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उत्तर
The arrangement of various taxa in a hierarchical order is called a taxonomic hierarchy.
In this hierarchy, species is present at the lowest level, whereas kingdom is present at the highest level.
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Kingdom ↑ Phylum or division ↑ Class ↑ Order ↑ Family ↑ Genus ↑ Species A Taxonomic hierarchy |
Classification of a plant
As an example, let us classify Solanum melongena (Brinjal).
Kingdom – Plantae
Division – Angiospermae
Class – Dicotyledonae
Order – Solanales
Family – Solanaceae
Genus – Solanum
Species – melongena
Classification of an animal
As an example, let us classify Columba livia (Blue Rock Dove).
Kingdom – Animalia
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Aves
Order – Columbiformes
Family – Columbidae
Genus – Columba
Species – livia
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.
Define and understand the following term:
Family
Name one example of the animal which shows the following characteristics:
Fixed animals with a pore-bearing body:
Name one example of the animal which shows the following characteristics:
Star-shaped body:
Identify my class/phylum and give one example of it:
I have mammary glands and exoskeletons in the form of hair.
Write true (T) or false (F)
Starting from Class, Species comes before the Genus.
You are provided with the seeds of gram, wheat, rice, pumpkin, maize, and pea. Classify them whether they are monocot or dicot.
Classify the following organisms based on the absence/presence of true coelom (i.e., acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate)
Spongilla, Sea anemone, Planaria, Liver fluke Wuchereria, Ascaris, Nereis, Earthworm, Scorpion, Birds, Fishes, Horse.
Label a,b,c and d. given in Fig. 7.1 Give the function of (b)
Paired and jointed legs are seen in phylum ______.
Name the three germ layers.
In the taxonomical hierarchy, the category below the level of order is ______.
As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics ______.
Genus represents ______.
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has provided a code for classification of plants. Give hierarchy of units of classification botanists follow while classifying plants and mention different ‘Suffixes’ used for the units.
What is the difference between flora, fauna and vegetation? Eichhornia crassipes is called as an exotic species while Rauwolfia serpentina is an endemic species in India. What do these terms exotic and endemic refer to?
Brinjal and potato belong to the same genus Solanum, but to two different species. What defines them as seperate species?
Define a taxon. What is meant by taxonomic hierarchy. Give a flow diagram from the lowest to highest category for a plant and an animal. What happens to the number of individuals and number of shared characters as we go up the taxonomical hierarchy?
Which one of the following statements refers to Reductionist Biology?
