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If P(11, R) = P (12, R − 1) Find R. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If P(11, r) = P (12, r − 1) find r.

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उत्तर

P(11, r) = P (12, r − 1)

\[\Rightarrow \frac{11!}{\left( 11 - r \right)!} = \frac{12!}{\left( 13 - r \right)!}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( 13 - r \right)}{\left( 11 - r \right)!} = \frac{12!}{11!}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( 13 - r \right)\left( 12 - r \right)\left( 11 - r \right)!}{\left( 11 - r \right)!} = \frac{12 \times 11!}{11!}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 13 - r \right)\left( 12 - r \right) = 12\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 13 - r \right)\left( 12 - r \right) = 4 \times 3\]
\[\text{On comparing the two sides, we get}: \]
\[13 - r = 4\]
\[ \Rightarrow r = 9\]
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Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
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अध्याय 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.3 [पृष्ठ २८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.3 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २८

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