हिंदी

Let R and N Be Positive Integers Such that 1 ≤ R ≤ N. Then Prove the Following: Ncr + 2 · Ncr − 1 + Ncr − 2 = N + 2cr.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:

 nCr + 2 · nCr − 1 + nCr − 2 = n + 2Cr.

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[{}^n C_r + 2 . {}^n C_{r - 1} +^n C_{r - 2} = {}^{n + 2} C_r\]

\[LHS =^n C_r + 2 .^n C_{r - 1} +^n C_{r - 2} \]
\[ = \left( {}^n C_r +^n C_{r - 1} \right) + \left( {}^n C_{r - 1} +^n C_{r - 2} \right)\]

\[= {}^{n + 1} C_r + {}^{n + 1} C_{r - 1}\] [∵ \[n_{C_r} + n_{C_{r - 1}} = n + 1_{C_r}\]]
\[=^{n + 2} C_r\] [∵\[n_{C_r} + n_{C_{r - 1}} = n + 1_{C_r}\]]
 = RHS
∴  LHS = RHS
shaalaa.com
Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 17: Combinations - Exercise 17.1 [पृष्ठ ९]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 17 Combinations
Exercise 17.1 | Q 20.4 | पृष्ठ ९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Convert the following products into factorials: 

(n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) ... (2n)


If (n + 1)! = 90 [(n − 1)!], find n.


If \[\frac{(2n)!}{3! (2n - 3)!}\]  and \[\frac{n!}{2! (n - 2)!}\]  are in the ratio 44 : 3, find n.

 

 


Prove that: 

\[\frac{n!}{(n - r)!}\] = n (n − 1) (n − 2) ... (n − (r − 1))

If P (15, r − 1) : P (16, r − 2) = 3 : 4, find r.


From among the 36 teachers in a school, one principal and one vice-principal are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?


Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if no digit is repeated? How many of these will be even?


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'FAILURE' be arranged so that the consonants may occupy only odd positions?


How many different words can be formed with the letters of word 'SUNDAY'? How many of the words begin with N? How many begin with N and end in Y?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the letter G always occupies the first place?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the letters P and I respectively occupy first and last place?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the vowels always occupy even places?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when

there is no restriction on letters?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when
each word begins with E?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when

each word begins with O and ends with L?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when

all vowels come together?


In how many ways can a lawn tennis mixed double be made up from seven married couples if no husband and wife play in the same set?


How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used at a time.


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:

RUSSIA


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
SERIES


Find the total number of arrangements of the letters in the expression a3 b2 c4 when written at full length.


How many words can be formed by arranging the letters of the word 'MUMBAI' so that all M's come together?


How many numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1 so that the odd digits always occupy the odd places?


How many different signals can be made from 4 red, 2 white and 3 green flags by arranging all of them vertically on a flagstaff?


How many number of four digits can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 3, 0?


There are three copies each of 4 different books. In how many ways can they be arranged in a shelf?


Find the total number of permutations of the letters of the word 'INSTITUTE'.


Prove that the product of 2n consecutive negative integers is divisible by (2n)!


Evaluate

\[^ {20}{}{C}_5 + \sum^5_{r = 2} {}^{25 - r} C_4\]

How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if  all letters are used at a time 


How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first letter is a vowel?


Find the number of permutations of n distinct things taken together, in which 3 particular things must occur together.


How many words each of 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be formed from the letters of the word INVOLUTE?


Write the maximum number of points of intersection of 8 straight lines in a plane.


Write the number of ways in which 5 red and 4 white balls can be drawn from a bag containing 10 red and 8 white balls.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×