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Give the full form of ELISA. Which disease can be detected using it? Discuss the principle underlying the test. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Give the full form of ELISA. Which disease can be detected using it? Discuss the principle underlying the test.

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उत्तर

Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay (ELISA) is used for the detection of AIDS. ELISA is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction. Infection by pathogen can be detected by the presence of antigens (proteins, glycoproteins, etc.) or by detecting the antibodies synthesised against the pathogen.

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अध्याय 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ८५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ८५

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Expand the Given and mention one application of each:

PCR


State the cause of ADA deficiency in humans.Mention a possible cure for an ADA deficiency patient.


State the best-known contribution of P.K. Sethi


Answer the following question.
Describe the roles of heat, primers, and the bacterium Thermus aquaticus in the process of PCR.


Answer the following question.
Explain the various steps involved in the production of artificial insulin.


Describe the role of primers.


How many amino acids are arranged in the two chains of Insulin?


How is the amplification of a gene sample of interest carried out using PCR?


Explain how “Rosie” is different from a normal cow.


The hormone insulin is secreted by:


With regard to insulin choose the correct options.

  1. C-peptide is not present in mature insulin.
  2. The insulin produced by rDNA technology has C-peptide.
  3. The pro-insulin has C-peptide.
  4. A-peptide and B-peptide of insulin are interconnected by disulphide bridges.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The Adenosine deaminase deficiency results in ______.


What is a recombinant DNA vaccine? Give two examples.


Why is it that the line of treatment for a genetic disease is different from infectious diseases?


A patient is suffering from ADA deficiency. Can he be cured? How?


List the disadvantages of insulin obtained from the pancreas of slaughtered cows and pigs:


List the advantages of recombinant insulin.


Explain how recombinant human insulin was prepared in 1983 by Eli Lily an American company.


The graph given below indicates the administration of the first (L) and second dose (M) of a vaccine. The corresponding response of the body is indicated by X, and Y. Interpret the graph and explain the reason for such a response shown by the body.


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