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प्रश्न
Give examples to prove that microbes release gases during metabolism.
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उत्तर
There are numerous examples indicating that microorganisms emit gases during their metabolism. Examples are as follows:
- Bacteria ferment the dough required to make dosa and idlis. The puffy appearance of dough is related to the generation of CO2 during the fermentation process.
- Swiss cheese is distinguished by its characteristic flavor and large holes. The large holes are caused by the amount of CO2 produced by the bacterium Propionibacterium shermanii.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In which food would you find lactic acid bacteria? Mention some of their useful applications.
Name some traditional Indian foods made of wheat, rice and Bengal gram (or their products) which involve use of microbes.
Which of the following is white button mushroom?
(A) Agaricus bisporus
(B) Pleurotus Florida
(C) Volvariella volvacea
(D) Candida species
Give the biological name of the following:
The microbe used to produce Swiss cheese.
Give the biological name of the following:
A symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium found in root nodules.
Answer the following question:
Name the group of bacteria involved in setting milk into curd. Explain the process they carry in doing so. Write another beneficial role of such bacteria.
Which of the following microorganism is used for production of citric acid in industries?
How is milk converted into curd? Explain the process of curd formation.
Write short notes on the following:
Brewer's yeast
List the advantages of biogas plants in rural areas.
Which of the following pair is correctly matched for the product produced by them?
Lactic acid is formed by the process of:
Milk is converted to curd by:
A small amount of curd added to the milk to initiate the curdling is called
Match the columns.
| Product | Microbe | ||
| A | Curd | 1 | Yeast |
| B | Bread | 2 | Propionibacterium |
| C | Swiss Cheese | 3 | LAB |
| D | Statins | 4 | Monascus purpureus |
The vitamin whose content increases following the conversion of milk into curd by lactic acid bacteria is ______.
Big holes in Swiss cheese are made by ______.
Why does ‘Swiss cheese’ have big holes?
Which type of food would have lactic acid bacteria? Discuss their useful application.
Which one of the following factors is responsible for activation of protoxin into active Bt toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis?
Home-made fruit juices are turbid, while the bottled ,fruit juices purchased from the market are clear. Give a reason for this difference.
