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Can a Hydrogen Atom Emit Characteristic X-rays? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Can a hydrogen atom emit characteristic X-rays?

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उत्तर

The difference of energy levels in a hydrogen atom is small. Hence, it is not able to emit characteristic X-rays.

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अध्याय 22: X-rays - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३९३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 22 X-rays
Short Answers | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ३९३

संबंधित प्रश्न

How are infrared waves produced?


Name the electromagnetic radiations used for (a) water purification, and (b) eye surgery.


State Moseley's law


(a) Give a list of at least five radiations, in order of their increasing frequencies, which make up the complete electromagnetic spectrum.

(b) Which of the radiation mentioned by you in part (a) has the highest penetrating power.


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Infrared.


Give one use of gamma rays.


Can X-rays be used for photoelectric effect?


Characteristic X-rays may be used to identify the element from which they are being emitted. Can continuous X-rays be used for this purpose?


Visible light passing through a circular hole forms a diffraction disc of radius 0.1 mm on a screen. If an X-ray is passed through the same setup, the radius of the diffraction disc will be


The wavelengths of Kα and Lα X-rays of a material are 21.3 pm and 141 pm respectively. Find the wavelength of Kβ X-ray of the material.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Suppose a monochromatic X-ray beam of wavelength 100 pm is sent through a Young's double slit and the interference pattern is observed on a photographic plate placed 40 cm away from the slit. What should be the separation between the slits so that the successive maxima on the screen are separated by a distance of 0.1 mm?


Gamma rays D C Visible light B A

The above table shows different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(a)    Identify the parts of the spectrum marked as A, B, C and D.
(b)    Which of the radiations A or B has the higher frequency?
(c)    State two properties which are common to all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(d)    Name one source of each of the radiation of electromagnetic spectrum.
(e)    Name one detector for each of the radiation.
(f)    Name one use of each of the radiation.


Name the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is: 
Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.


What are the ultraviolet rays?


Solve the numerical problem.

The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s. Calculate the frequency of red light of a wavelength of 6.5 × 10−7 m.


The ozone layer absorbs


Electromagnetic waves with wavelength

  1. λ1 is used in satellite communication.
  2. λ2 is used to kill germs in water purifies.
  3. λ3 is used to detect leakage of oil in underground pipelines.
  4. λ4 is used to improve visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.
  1. Identify and name the part of electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong.
  2. Arrange these wavelengths in ascending order of their magnitude.
  3. Write one more application of each.

What happens to the intensity of light from a bulb if the distance from the bulb is doubled? As a laser beam travels across the length of a room, its intensity essentially remains constant. What geometrical characteristic of LASER beam is responsible for the constant intensity which is missing in the case of light from the bulb?


Name the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency is 10 Hz.


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