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Can a Hydrogen Atom Emit Characteristic X-rays? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Can a hydrogen atom emit characteristic X-rays?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

The difference of energy levels in a hydrogen atom is small. Hence, it is not able to emit characteristic X-rays.

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पाठ 22: X-rays - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३९३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 22 X-rays
Short Answers | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ३९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Use the formula λm T= 0.29 cm K to obtain the characteristic temperature ranges for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. What do the numbers that you obtain tell you?


A wave has wavelength 50 Å.

  1. Name the wave.
  2. State its speed in vacuum.
  3. State its one use.

Name the subjective property of light related to its wavelength.


What are ultraviolet radiations?


Characteristic X-rays may be used to identify the element from which they are being emitted. Can continuous X-rays be used for this purpose?


If the potential difference applied to the tube is doubled and the separation between the filament and the target is also doubled, the cutoff wavelength


If the current in the circuit for heating the filament is increased, the cutoff wavelength


Find the cutoff wavelength for the continuous X-rays coming from an X-ray tube operating at 30 kV.

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


What potential difference should be applied across an X-ray tube to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.10 nm? What is the maximum energy of a photon of this X-ray in joule?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Find the maximum potential difference which may be applied across an X-ray tube with tungsten target without emitting any characteristic K or L X-ray. The energy levels of the tungsten atom with an electron knocked out are as follows.

Cell containing vacancy K L M
Energy in keV 69.5 11.3 2.3

An X-ray tube operates at 40 kV. Suppose the electron converts 70% of its energy into a photon at each collision. Find the lowest there wavelengths emitted from the tube. Neglect the energy imparted to the atom with which the electron collides.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The stopping potential in a photoelectric experiment is linearly related to the inverse of the wavelength (1/λ) of the light falling on the cathode. The potential difference applied across an X-ray tube is linearly related to the inverse of the cutoff wavelength (1/λ) of the X-ray emitted. Show that the slopes of the lines in the two cases are equal and find its value.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered
 X-rays


State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.


Choose the correct option.

How does the frequency of a beam of ultraviolet light change when it travels from air into glass?


What are the ultraviolet rays?


Write two uses of the following radiation.

Gamma rays


Which one of the following electromagnetic radiation has the least wavelength?


What is the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation used in radio broadcast?


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