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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Optical and Radio Telescopes Are Built on the Ground but X-ray Astronomy is Possible Only from Satellites Orbiting the Earth. Why?

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प्रश्न

Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?

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उत्तर

With reference to X-ray astronomy, X-rays are absorbed by the atmosphere. However, visible and radio waves can penetrate it. Hence, optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground, while X-ray astronomy is possible only with the help of satellites orbiting the Earth.

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पाठ 8: Electromagnetic Waves - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८७]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Exercise | Q 8.15 (c) | पृष्ठ २८७

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How are infrared waves produced?


Name the high energetic invisible electromagnetic waves which help in the study of the structure of crystals


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Ultraviolet


Characteristic X-rays may be used to identify the element from which they are being emitted. Can continuous X-rays be used for this purpose?


Why is exposure to X-rays injurious to health but not exposure to visible light, when both are electromagnetic waves?


50% of the X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube is able to pass through a 0.1 mm thick aluminium foil. The potential difference between the target and the filament is increased. The thickness of the aluminium foil that will allow 50% of the X-ray to pass through will be


X-ray from a Coolidge tube is incident on a thin aluminium foil. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil is found to be I0. The heating current is increased to increase the temperature of the filament. The intensity of the X-ray transmitted by the foil will be
(a) zero
(b) < I0
(c) I0
(d) > I0


Consider a photon of continuous X-ray and a photon of characteristic X-ray of the same wavelength. Which of the following is/are different for the two photons?


If the operating potential in an X-ray tube is increased by 1%, by what percentage does the cutoff wavelength decrease?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


The electron beam in a colour TV is accelerated through 32 kV and then strikes the screen. What is the wavelength of the most energetic X-ray photon?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


An X-ray tube operates at 40 kV. Suppose the electron converts 70% of its energy into a photon at each collision. Find the lowest there wavelengths emitted from the tube. Neglect the energy imparted to the atom with which the electron collides.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Give two properties of ultraviolet radiations which differ from the visible light.

An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 500 MHz and a wavelength of 60 cm.
    1. Calculate the speed of the wave.
    2. Name the medium through which it is traveling.

Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and (ii) eye surgery. Write their frequency range.


Gamma rays and radio waves travel with the same velocity in free space. Distinguish between them in terms of their origin and the main application.


State three properties of ultra-violet radiation similar to visible light.


Give one use of electromagnetic radiation in Microwaves.


The frequency of e. m waves which is best suited .to observed of radius 3 × 10–4 his of the order of


In uranium (Z = 92) the K absorption edge is 0.107 Å and the Kα line is 0.126 Å, and the wavelength of the L absorption edge is ______.


Which description identifies how radio waves are mainly produced?


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