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Answer the following question. What is thermal stress?

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.

What is thermal stress?

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उत्तर

  1. Consider a metallic rod of length l0 fixed between two rigid supports at T °C.
  2. If the temperature of rod is increased by ΔT, length of the rod would become, l = l0 (1 + αΔT) Where, α is the coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the rod.
  3. But the supports prevent the expansion of the rod. As a result, rod exerts stress on the supports. Such stress is termed as thermal stress.
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अध्याय 7: Thermal Properties of Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४०]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Thermal Properties of Matter
Exercises | Q 2. (xvi) | पृष्ठ १४०

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