Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
A magnet of magnetic moment 3Am2 weighs 75 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 7500 kg/m3. what is magnetization?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given:
mnet = 3 Am2
mass = 75 g = 75 × 10-3 kg
Density, d = 7500 kg/m3
To find: Magnetization (M)
Formulae:
- Density = `"Mass"/"Volume"`
- M = `"m"_"net"/"V"`
Calculation:
From formula (i) and (ii),
M = `"m"_"net" xx "density"/"mass"`
= `3 xx 7500/(75 xx 10^-3)`
= 3 × 105 A/m
The magnetization is 3 × 105 A/m.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is Magnetization?
The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.
State formula and S.I. unit of Magnetization.
What is Magnetic intensity?
A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetising field intensity H is measured at a point P close to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire, so that the point P is at the centre of the rod. The value of H at P will ______________ .
Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility
Mark out the correct options.
(a) Diamagnetism occurs in all materials.
(b) Diamagnetism results from the partial alignment of permanent magnetic moment.
(c) The magnetising field intensity, H, is always zero in free space.
(d) The magnetic field of induced magnetic moment is opposite the applied field.
The magnetic field inside a long solenoid of 50 turns cm−1 is increased from 2.5 × 10−3 T to 2.5 T when an iron core of cross-sectional area 4 cm2 is inserted into it. Find (a) the current in the solenoid (b) the magnetisation I of the core and (c) the pole strength developed in the core.
The magnetic field B and the magnetic intensity H in a material are found to be 1.6 T and 1000 A m−1, respectively. Calculate the relative permeability µr and the susceptibility χ of the material.
Assume that each iron atom has a permanent magnetic moment equal to 2 Bohr magnetons (1 Bohr magneton equals 9.27 × 10−24 A m2). The density of atoms in iron is 8.52 × 1028 atoms m−3. (a) Find the maximum magnetisation I in a long cylinder of iron (b) Find the maximum magnetic field B on the axis inside the cylinder.
When a plate of magnetic material of size 10 cm × 0.5 cm × 0.2 cm (length, breath, and thickness respectively) is located in a magnetizing field of 0.5 × 104 A/m-1, then a magnetic moment of 0.5 Am2 is induced in it. Find the magnetic induction in the plate.
What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having a length of 6 cm and the area of cross-section 5 cm2?
A magnetic material of susceptibility 3 × 10−4, and magnetic intensity is 4 × 10−4 Am−1. Then The magnetization in the units of Am−1 is ______.
The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization of the material.
The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at - 73°C is 0.0075. Its value at - 173°C will be ______.
An electron moves in a circular orbit with uniform speed v. It produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the circle. The radius of the circle is [µ0 = permeability of free space, e = electronic charge]
A steel wire of length I has a magnetic moment M. It is then bent into a semicircular arc. The new magnetic moment is ______.
Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.
The magnetization of bar magnet of length 5 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm2 and net magnetic moment 1 Am2 is ______.
A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 2 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per metre. The magnetization of the material is ______.
An iron rod of cross-sectional area 6 sq. cm is placed with its length parallel to a magnetic field of intensity 1200 Alm. The flux through the rod is 60 x 10-4 Wb. The permeability of the rod is ______.
Coercivity of a magnet where the ferromagnet gets completely demagnetized is 6 x 103 Am-1. The minimum current required to be passed in a solenoid having 2000 turns per metre, so that the magnet gets completely demagnetized when placed inside the solenoid is ____________.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 4000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 8 x 10-4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm2 . The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb/A - m is ____________.
The permeability of a metal is 0.01256 TmA- 1 What is its relative permeability?
The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having 'n', turns per unit length and carrying current 'I' when iron core is kept in it is (`mu_0` = permeability of vacuum, `chi` = magnetic susceptibility) ____________.
A magnet of magnetic moment 6 Am2 weighs 65 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 6500 kg/m3. What is the magnetization?
Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.
Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.
What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross section 2 cm2? (M = 1 Am2)
The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials is ____________.
A bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross-section 4cm2 has magnetic moment 2Am2. If magnetic susceptibility is 5 x 10-6, the magnetic intensity will be ____________.
The magnetic moment produced in a sample of 2 gram is 8 x 10-7 A/m2. lf its density is 4g/cm3, then the magnetization of the sample is ____________.
Magnetic intensity is given by ______.
If `vec"H"` = magnetic intensity, `chi` = susceptibility, magnetic moment per unit volume `vec"M"` equals ______.
Magnetic lines of force due to a bar magnet do not intersect because ______.
A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2 is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time taken for 10 complete oscillations is ______.
Magnetic permeability is maximum for ______
What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.
Define magnetization.
An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.
The dimensions of magnetic intensity are ______.
The magnetization of a bar magnet of length 4 cm, cross-sectional area 1 cm2 and magnetic moment 2 SI units is ______.
For a medium of permeability µ, its magnetic susceptibility x is [µ 0 = permeability of vacuum]
An iron rod is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am-1 .The susceptibility of iron is 599. Find the permeability and the magnetic field produced.
State SI unit of Magnetization.
The magnetic susceptibility of iron is 5499. The relative permeability of iron will be ______.
A solenoid having 400 turns/metre has a core of a material with relative permeability 300. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through it, then the magnetisation of the core material is nearly ______.
