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Maxima and Minima

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Estimated time: 3 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12

Key Points: Maxima and Minima

First Derivative Test:

Maxima at x = c:

  • f′(c) = 0
  • f′(c − h) > 0 and f′(c + h) < 0

Minima at x = c:

  • f′(c) = 0
  • f′(c − h) < 0 and f′(c + h) > 0

Second Derivative Test:

  • If f′(a) = 0 and f″(a) < 0 → Maximum
  • If f′(a) = 0 and f″(a) > 0 → Minimum
  • If f″(a) = 0 → Test fails (use first derivative)

Shaalaa.com | Application of Derivatives part 21 (First Derivative Test)

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Application of Derivatives part 21 (First Derivative Test) [00:07:53]
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