Topics
Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
- Concept of Partnership
- Partnership Deed
- Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932
- Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts> Partner's Capital Account
- Partner's Capital Account> Fixed Capital Account
- Partner's Current Account
- Partner's Capital Account> Fluctuating Capital Account
- Examples on Partners’ Capital Accounts
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Trading Account
- Profit and Loss Account
- Balance Sheet
- Adjustments in Final Account
- Examples on Partnership Final Accounts
Introduction to Partnership
Partnership Final Accounts
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Adjustments - Income Receivable
- Interest on Capital and Current Accounts
- Adjustments - Interest on Investment and Loans
- Adjustments - Goods Destroyed by Fire Or Accident (Insured Or Uninsured)
- Adjustments - Goods Stolen
- Adjustments of Financial Statements - Goods Distributed as Free Samples and Manager's Commission
- Adjustments - Goods Withdrawn by Partners
- Adjustments - Unrecorded Purchases and Sales
- Adjustments - Capital Expenditure Included in Revenue Expenses and Vice-versa
- Adjustments - Bills Receivable Dishonoured
- Adjustments - Bills Payable Dishonoured
- Adjustments - Deferred Expenses
- Adjustments - Capital Receipts Included in Revenue Receipts and Vice-versa
- Adjustments - Commission to Working Partner Managers on the Basis of Gross Profit Net Profit, Sales, Etc
Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Admission of Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Sacrificing Ratio
- Admission of Partner> Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Average Profit Method
- Super Profit Method
- Admission of Partner> Reserves and Accumulated Profit/Losses
- Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of Partner> Adjustment of Capital
- Examples on Admission of Partner
Reconstitution of Partnership
- Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
- Admission of Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
- Admission of Partner> Adjustment of Capital
- Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of Partner> Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement of Partner
- Needs of Retirement Or Death of a Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
- Retirement of Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Gaining Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Treatment of Goodwill
- Hidden Goodwill
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Reserves and Accumulated Profits/Losses
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Adjustment of Capitals
- Computation of Amount Due to the Retiring Partner
- Payment of Amount due to Retiring Partner
- Examples on Retirement of Partner
Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
- Death of Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Gaining Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Determination of Amount due to the Deceased Partner
- Settlement of Amount Payable to the Deceased Partner
- Examples on Death of Partner
Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Concept of Non-Profit Concerns
- Receipts and Payments Account
- Additional Information - Prepaid Expenses of the Current and Previous Year
- Additional Information - Subscription Received in Advance
- Additional Information - Subscription Outstanding of the Current and Previous Year
- Additional Information - Capitalisation of Entrance Fees
- Additional Information - Creation of Special Funds Out of Donations
- Additional Information - Stock of Stationery
- Additional Information - Opening Balances of Assets and Liabilities
- Income and Expenditure Account
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Difference Between Dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of Firm
- Accounting at the Time of Dissolution of a Firm
- Types of Firm Dissolution> Simple Dissolution
- Accounting Entries To Close The Books Of Accounts
- Transfer Stage
- Realisation/Disposal Stage
- Distribution Stage
- Treatment of Unrecorded (Undisclosed) Assets and Liabilities
- Process of Dissolution> Valuation of Goodwill
- Process of Dissolution> Realisation Account
- Examples on Simple Dissolution
- Types of Firm Dissolution> Dissolution under Insolvency Situation
- When One Partner Becomes Insolvent
- When Two Partners Become Insolvent
- When All Partners Are Insolvent
Single Entry System
- Concept of Single Entry System
- Statements of Affairs
- Additional Information - Additional Capital
- Effects of Adjustments-Drawings
- Concept of Depreciation
- Additional Information - Undervaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Additional Information - Overvaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Interest on Capital and Current Accounts
- Additional Information - Partners Salary
- Illustrations of Single Entry System
Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Necessity of Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Acceptance
- Concept of Bills of Exchange
- Honouring and Dishonouring of Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Retaining the Bill till the Due Date
- Accounting Treatment> Endorsement of Bill of Exchanges
- Accounting Treatment > Bills Sent to Bank for Collection
- Insolvency of Drawee
- Retirement of Bill under Rebate
- Accounting at the Time of Dissolution of a Firm
- Examples on Bills of Exchange
Bills of Exchange
- Credit Transactions
- Concept of Bills of Exchange
- Acceptance
- Due Date
- Promissory Note
- Honouring and Dishonouring of Bill of Exchange
- Classification of Bills for Accounting
- Accounting Treatment> Retaining the Bill till the Due Date
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Endorsement of Bill of Exchanges
- Accounting Treatment > Bills Sent to Bank for Collection
- Renewal Bill of Exchange
- Retirement of Bill under Rebate
- Insolvency of Drawee
- Examples on Bills of Exchange
Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
- Joint Stock Company
- Concept of Shares
- Kinds of Shares> Equity Shares
- Kinds of Shares> Preference Shares
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Treatment of Share Capital in Balance Sheet
- Methods of Issue of Share Capital
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Premium
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue Shares at Discount
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Pro-rata Allotment
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Calls-In-Arrears
- Calls-In-Advance
- Issue of Shares for Consideration other than Cash
- Forfeiture of Shares
- When Shares Were Originally Issued at a Premium
- When Shares Were Originally Issued at Discount
- Reissue of Forfeited Shares
Company Accounts
- Concept of Shares
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Private Placement of Shares
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Types of Share Issue
- Forfeiture of Shares
- Concept of Debentures
- Terms of Issue of Debentures> Issue of Debentures at Par
- Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
- Interest on Debentures
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Concept of Financial Statements
- Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
- Formats of Financial Statement Analysis
- Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Comparative Balance Sheet
- Comparative Income Statement
- Common-Size Statement
- Common Size Balance Sheet
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
- Concept of Ratio Analysis
- Current Ratios/Working Capital Ratios
- Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Return on Investment
- Return on Capital Employed
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Common-Size Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio
- Classification of Ratios> Income Statement Ratio
- Classification of Ratios> Combined/Mixed Ratio
- ROCE
Computer In Accounting
- Introduction
- Format
- Example
CBSE: Class 12
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
Format: Cash Flow Statement
CASH FLOW STATEMENT for the year ended
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
|---|---|---|
| A. Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||
| Net Profit before Tax | .......... | |
| Adjustments for Non-Cash and Non-Operating Items | ||
| Add: Depreciation | .......... | |
| Preliminary Expenses/Discount on issue of Debentures written off | .......... | |
| Goodwill, Patents and Trademarks Amortised | .......... | |
| Interest paid on short-term and long-term Borrowings | .......... | |
| Interest paid on Bank Overdraft/Cash Credit | .......... | |
| Loss on Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets | .......... | |
| Increase in Provision for Doubtful Debts | .......... | |
| Less: Interest Income | (..........) | |
| Dividend Income | (..........) | |
| Rental Income | (..........) | |
| Gain on Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets | (..........) | |
| Decrease in Provision for Doubtful Debts | (..........) | (..........) |
| Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes | .......... | |
| Add: Decrease in Current Assets | .......... | |
| Increase in Current Liabilities | .......... | |
| Less: Increase in Current Assets | (..........) | |
| Decrease in Current Liabilities | (..........) | (..........) |
| Cash generated from operations | .......... | |
| Less: Income Tax Paid (Net of Refund) | (..........) | |
| Net Cash from (or used in) Operating Activities | .......... | .......... |
| B. Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||
| Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment | .......... | |
| Proceeds from Sale of Intangible Assets like goodwill | .......... | |
| Proceeds from Sale of Non-Current Investments | .......... | |
| Interest and Dividend Received | .......... | |
| Rent Received | .......... | |
| Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment | (..........) | |
| Purchase of Intangible Assets like goodwill | (..........) | |
| Purchase of Non-Current Investments | (..........) | (..........) |
| Net Cash from (or used in) Investing Activities | .......... | .......... |
| C. Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||
| Proceeds from Issue of Shares and Debentures | .......... | |
| Proceeds from Other Long-term Borrowings | .......... | |
| Proceeds from Short-term Borrowings: | ||
| (i) Increase in Balance of Bank Overdraft or Cash Credit | .......... | |
| (ii) Decrease in Balance of Bank Overdraft or Cash Credit | (..........) | |
| Payment of Interim Dividend | (..........) | |
| Payment of Proposed Dividend of Previous Year | (..........) | |
| Interest Paid on Short-term and Long-term Borrowings | (..........) | |
| Interest Paid on Bank Overdraft/Cash Credit | (..........) | |
| Repayment of Loans (Short-term or Long-term) | (..........) | |
| Redemption of Debentures/Preference Shares | (..........) | (..........) |
| Net Cash from (or used in) Financing Activities | .......... | .......... |
| Net Increase / (Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents (A + B + C) | .......... | |
| Add: Cash & Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Year | .......... | |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents at End of the Year | .......... |
CISCE: Class 12
Note: Calculation of Net Profit Before Tax
| Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|
| Net Profit of the current year (after appropriations) | .......... |
| (Difference between Closing Balance and Opening Balance of Statement of Profit & Loss, under Reserve and Surplus) | |
| Add: | |
| Transfer to Reserves (all transfers to Reserves from balances of the Statement of Profit & Loss) | .......... |
| Proposed Dividend of Previous year | .......... |
| Interim Dividend paid during the year | .......... |
| Provision for Income Tax made during the current year (Less Refund of Income Tax) | .......... |
| Net Profit before Tax | __________ |
