Topics
Introduction to Partnership
Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
- Concept of Partnership
- Partnership Deed
- Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932
- Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts> Partner's Capital Account
- Partner's Capital Account> Fixed Capital Account
- Partner's Current Account
- Partner's Capital Account> Fluctuating Capital Account
- Examples on Partners’ Capital Accounts
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Trading Account
- Profit and Loss Account
- Balance Sheet
- Adjustments in Final Account
- Examples on Partnership Final Accounts
Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Partnership Final Accounts
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Adjustments - Income Receivable
- Interest on Capital and Current Accounts
- Adjustments - Interest on Investment and Loans
- Adjustments - Goods Destroyed by Fire Or Accident (Insured Or Uninsured)
- Adjustments - Goods Stolen
- Adjustments of Financial Statements - Goods Distributed as Free Samples and Manager's Commission
- Adjustments - Goods Withdrawn by Partners
- Adjustments - Unrecorded Purchases and Sales
- Adjustments - Capital Expenditure Included in Revenue Expenses and Vice-versa
- Adjustments - Bills Receivable Dishonoured
- Adjustments - Bills Payable Dishonoured
- Adjustments - Deferred Expenses
- Adjustments - Capital Receipts Included in Revenue Receipts and Vice-versa
- Adjustments - Commission to Working Partner Managers on the Basis of Gross Profit Net Profit, Sales, Etc
Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Admission of Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Sacrificing Ratio
- Admission of Partner> Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Average Profit Method
- Super Profit Method
- Admission of Partner> Reserves and Accumulated Profit/Losses
- Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of Partner> Adjustment of Capital
- Examples on Admission of Partner
Reconstitution of Partnership
- Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
- Admission of Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
- Admission of Partner> Adjustment of Capital
- Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of Partner> Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement of Partner
- Needs of Retirement Or Death of a Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
- Retirement of Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Gaining Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Treatment of Goodwill
- Hidden Goodwill
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Reserves and Accumulated Profits/Losses
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Adjustment of Capitals
- Computation of Amount Due to the Retiring Partner
- Payment of Amount due to Retiring Partner
- Examples on Retirement of Partner
Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Concept of Non-Profit Concerns
- Receipts and Payments Account
- Additional Information - Prepaid Expenses of the Current and Previous Year
- Additional Information - Subscription Received in Advance
- Additional Information - Subscription Outstanding of the Current and Previous Year
- Additional Information - Capitalisation of Entrance Fees
- Additional Information - Creation of Special Funds Out of Donations
- Additional Information - Stock of Stationery
- Additional Information - Opening Balances of Assets and Liabilities
- Income and Expenditure Account
Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
- Death of Partner
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Gaining Ratio
- Retirement/Death of a Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Determination of Amount due to the Deceased Partner
- Settlement of Amount Payable to the Deceased Partner
- Examples on Death of Partner
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Concept of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Difference Between Dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of Firm
- Accounting at the Time of Dissolution of a Firm
- Types of Firm Dissolution> Simple Dissolution
- Accounting Entries To Close The Books Of Accounts
- Transfer Stage
- Realisation/Disposal Stage
- Distribution Stage
- Treatment of Unrecorded (Undisclosed) Assets and Liabilities
- Process of Dissolution> Valuation of Goodwill
- Process of Dissolution> Realisation Account
- Examples on Simple Dissolution
- Types of Firm Dissolution> Dissolution under Insolvency Situation
- When One Partner Becomes Insolvent
- When Two Partners Become Insolvent
- When All Partners Are Insolvent
Single Entry System
- Concept of Single Entry System
- Statements of Affairs
- Additional Information - Additional Capital
- Effects of Adjustments-Drawings
- Concept of Depreciation
- Additional Information - Undervaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Additional Information - Overvaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Interest on Capital and Current Accounts
- Additional Information - Partners Salary
- Illustrations of Single Entry System
Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Necessity of Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Acceptance
- Concept of Bills of Exchange
- Honouring and Dishonouring of Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Retaining the Bill till the Due Date
- Accounting Treatment> Endorsement of Bill of Exchanges
- Accounting Treatment > Bills Sent to Bank for Collection
- Insolvency of Drawee
- Retirement of Bill under Rebate
- Accounting at the Time of Dissolution of a Firm
- Examples on Bills of Exchange
Bills of Exchange
- Credit Transactions
- Concept of Bills of Exchange
- Acceptance
- Due Date
- Promissory Note
- Honouring and Dishonouring of Bill of Exchange
- Classification of Bills for Accounting
- Accounting Treatment> Retaining the Bill till the Due Date
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Accounting Treatment> Endorsement of Bill of Exchanges
- Accounting Treatment > Bills Sent to Bank for Collection
- Renewal Bill of Exchange
- Retirement of Bill under Rebate
- Insolvency of Drawee
- Examples on Bills of Exchange
Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
- Joint Stock Company
- Concept of Shares
- Kinds of Shares> Equity Shares
- Kinds of Shares> Preference Shares
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Treatment of Share Capital in Balance Sheet
- Methods of Issue of Share Capital
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Premium
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue Shares at Discount
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Pro-rata Allotment
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Calls-In-Arrears
- Calls-In-Advance
- Issue of Shares for Consideration other than Cash
- Forfeiture of Shares
- When Shares Were Originally Issued at a Premium
- When Shares Were Originally Issued at Discount
- Reissue of Forfeited Shares
Company Accounts
- Concept of Shares
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Private Placement of Shares
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Types of Share Issue
- Forfeiture of Shares
- Concept of Debentures
- Terms of Issue of Debentures> Issue of Debentures at Par
- Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
- Interest on Debentures
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Common-Size Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio
- Classification of Ratios> Income Statement Ratio
- Classification of Ratios> Combined/Mixed Ratio
- ROCE
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Concept of Financial Statements
- Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
- Formats of Financial Statement Analysis
- Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Comparative Balance Sheet
- Comparative Income Statement
- Common-Size Statement
- Common Size Balance Sheet
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
- Concept of Ratio Analysis
- Current Ratios/Working Capital Ratios
- Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Return on Investment
- Return on Capital Employed
Computer In Accounting
- Introduction
- Modes of Dissolution of Firm
Definition: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Indian Partnership Act 1932, Sec. 39, provides that, "The dissolution of the partnership between all the partners of a firm is called the dissolution of a firm."
- "The act of process of ending an official organization or legal agreement."
- "The dissolution of partnership firm indicates the discontinuance function as a firm."
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
Key Points: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Dissolution of a partnership firm means a change in the agreement; the business may continue. Dissolution of a firm means complete closure of business (Sec. 39).
- After the firm's dissolution, assets are sold, liabilities are paid, and the remaining balance is shared among partners.
- Modes of dissolution: Without Court Order and By Court Order.
- Without Court: Occurs by mutual agreement, partner insolvency, unlawful business, expiry of term, completion of venture, or notice if the partnership is at will.
- By Court: Happens if a partner is of unsound mind, permanently disabled, guilty of misconduct, breaches the agreement, the firm runs at a loss, or if the court finds it just and fair.
Video Tutorials
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Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [127]
Jay , Ajay and Vijay were partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 2 : 2 : 1 . Following is their balance sheet as on 31.03.2013.
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2013
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Capital A/c | Machinery | 50000 | ||
| Jay | 60000 | Stock | 20000 | |
| Ajay | 20000 | Debtors | 55000 | 52000 |
| Vijay | 20000 | Less : R.D.D. | (3000) | |
| General Reserve | 6000 | Investments | 24000 | |
| Creditors | 40000 | Profit and loss A/c | 18000 | |
| Jay's Loan A/c | 8000 | Bank | 4000 | |
| Bills Payable | 14000 | |||
| 168000 | 168000 | |||
On the above date the partners decided to dissolve the firm.
(1) Assets were realised as :
Machinery ₹45000 ; Stock ₹ 18000;
Investment ₹ 21000 ; Debtors ₹ 45000
(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 3000.
(3) Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 24000.
Prepare : (1) Realisation Account (2) Partner's Capital Account (3) Bank Account.
Sushil and Sumit were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 3/5 and 2/5 respectively. On 31st March, 2005 they decide to dissolve the firm when their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2005
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
|
Sushil’s Capital |
20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 15,000 |
| Sumit's Capital | 18,000 | Stock | 15,000 |
| General Reserve | 5,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
22,000 |
| Sumit’s Loan A/c | 2,000 | Bank |
3,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 10,000 | ||
| 55,000 | 55,000 |
The Assets realised as follows: Stock Rs 14,000, Plant and Machinery Rs 12,000 and Debtors Rs 20,000. The Sundry Creditors were paid Rs 9,000 in full settlement.
Prepare: Realisation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Complete the following table:
| Debit side total of Realisation A/c | Credit side total of Realisation A/c | Loss on Realisation |
| ₹ 30,000 | ? | ₹ 24,000 |
| ? | ₹ 10,000 | ₹ 40,000 |
Following is the balance sheet as on 31 st march 2016 of M/s . Jay and Ajay :
Balance sheet as on 31st MArch 2016
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Assets | |
| Capital A/cs : | Cash at bank | 18000 | ||
| Jay | 150000 | Stock | 75000 | |
| Ajay | 150000 | Furniture | 90000 | |
| Reserve fund | 30000 | Investment | 30000 | |
| Loan from Jay | 3000 | Machinery | 90000 | |
| Bills payable | 6000 | Buildings | 45000 | |
| Creditors | 30000 | Debtors | 24000 | 21000 |
| Less : R.D.D | 3000 | |||
| 369000 | 369000 | |||
The firm was dissolved on 31st March , 2016 and the assets realised were as under :
(1) Jay look over the investment at ₹ 27600 and Ajay took over the furniture at ₹ 84000.
(2) The assets were realised as follows :
Stock 73500 ;
Debtors 22500 ;
Machinery 84000 ;
Building 42000
(3) The creditors were paid off at a discount of 900 and other liabilities were paid in full.
(4) Dissolution expenses were 4200
(5) Jay and Ajay were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Prepare :
1) Realisation Account
2) Capital Account of all partners
3) Bank Account
