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Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 2 - Demand and Law of Demand [Latest edition]

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Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 2 - Demand and Law of Demand - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Demand and Law of Demand

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CISCE Frank for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC.


TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Pages 25 - 29]

Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC 2 Demand and Law of Demand TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Pages 25 - 29]

Select the correct option for each of the following questions:

1.Page 25

The amount of the goods that the consumers actually purchase during a specific period is called ______.

  • intended demand

  • ex ante demand

  • unplanned demand

  • ex post demand

2.Page 25

Demand for goods that have multiple uses is called ______.

  • composite demand

  • joint demand

  • derived demand

  • none of these

3.Page 25

The functional relationship between the demand for a commodity and the level of income is known as ______.

  • price demand

  • derived demand

  • joint demand

  • income demand

4.Page 25

Those goods the demand for which falls with increase in income and increases with fall in income of the consumer are called ______.

  • normal goods

  • inferior goods

  • necessities of life

  • luxurious

5.Page 25

As the price of a good (coffee) falls, the demand for its substitute good (tea) will ______.

  • increase

  • decrease

  • remains unchanged

  • none of these

6.Page 25

If the price of a good (petrol) increases, the demand for its complementary good (cars) will ______.

  • decrease

  • increase

  • unaffected

  • none of these

7.Page 25

The law of demand states that with a fall in the price of a good, there is ______.

  • decrease in the quantity demanded

  • increase in the quantity demanded

  • increase in demand

  • decrease in demand

8.Page 25

Inverse relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demand (negative slope of the demand curve) can be explained in terms of ______.

  • income effect

  • substitution effect

  • the sum total of income effect and substitution effect

  • none of these

9.Page 25

Giffin goods are ______.

  • normal goods, whose demand falls with a rise in their prices

  • inferior goods, whose demand falls with increase in the income of the consumer

  • inferior goods, whose demand falls with a fall in their price

  • superior goods, whose demand falls with a fall in income

10.Page 25

A downward movement along a demand curve is called ______.

  • contraction of demand

  • expansion of demand

  • decrease in demand

  • increase in demand

11.Page 25

Increase in demand is shown by the demand curve when ______.

  • the demand curve shifts to the right

  • the demand curve shifts to the left

  • upward movement along the given demand curve

  • downward movement along the given demand curve

12.Page 25

Which of the given options for a reason of decrease in demand (leftward shift of the demand curve)

  • rise in the own price

  • increase in the price of substitute goods

  • increase in the price of complementary goods

  • increase in income

Very Short Answer Questions

1.Page 26

What is meant by an economic good?

2. (a)Page 26

Explain the term demand.

2. (b)Page 26

Define individual demand.

2. (c)Page 26

Define market demand.

3. aPage 26

What is meant by ex-ante demand?

3. bPage 26

What is meant by ex-post demand?

4.Page 26

Mention any two determinants of demand for a commodity other than its price.

5.Page 26

What determines the level of household consumption?

6. (a)Page 26

Define Substitute goods.

6. (b)Page 26

Define complementary goods. 

6. (c)Page 26

What are inferior goods?

6. (d)Page 26

Define Giffen goods.

6. (e)Page 26

Define Normal goods

7.Page 26

When is a good called an inferior good?

8.Page 26

What do you mean by a normal good?

9. (a)Page 26

Give two examples of a pair of commodities that are substitutes.

9. (b)Page 26

Give two examples of a pair of commodities that are complementary to each other.

10. aPage 26

Give two examples of normal goods.

10. bPage 26

Give two examples of inferior goods.

11. (a)Page 26

How will an increase in price of tea affect the demand for coffee?

11. (b)Page 26

How will an increase in price of tea affect the demand for sugar?

12.Page 26

How does an increase in income affect the demand for an inferior good?

13.Page 26

Explain with an example what kind of a commodity will have an inverse relationship between income and demand.

14.Page 26

If the demand for good Y increases as the price of another good rises, how are the two goods related?

15.Page 26

If the demand for good Y decreases as the price of another good rises, how are the two goods related?

16.Page 26

What happens to the demand for a substitute good of a commodity when its price falls?

17.Page 26

If the quantity demanded of commodity X decreases as the householder's income increases. What type of a commodity is X? Give an example.

18.Page 26

What is a demand function?

19. (i)Page 26

What is meant by price demand.

19. (ii)Page 26

Give the meaning of Income demand.

19. (iii)Page 26

Give the meaning of Cross demand.

20.Page 26

What is meant by cross price effect? Give two examples to illustrate it.

21. aPage 27

State the law of demand.

21. bPage 27

State two factors which determine the demand for a product.

22. (a)Page 27

What is a demand schedule?

22. (b)Page 27

What do you mean by Demand curve?

23.Page 27

What is the shape of a demand curve?

23.Page 27

How does an increase in the price of a commodity affect the quantity demanded? Explain it with the help of a diagram.

24.Page 27

What is the income effect of a change in the price of a good?

25.Page 27

Define substitution effect.

26.Page 27

Define income effect.

27.Page 27

What is the substitution effect?

28.Page 27

Give two exceptions to the law of demand.

29. (a)Page 27

What is increase in demand?

29. (b)Page 27

What is decrease in demand?

29. (c)Page 27

What is an expansion of demand?

29. (d)Page 27

What is contraction in demand?

30. (a)Page 27

When would a demand curve shift rightwards?

30. (b)Page 27

When would a demand curve shift leftwards?

31. (a)Page 27

What do you understand by Movement along the demand curve?

31. (b)Page 27

What do you understand by Shift of demand curve?

32. (a)Page 27

Give a reason for the following:

The demand for a good increases when income of the consumer increases. 

32. (b)Page 27

Give a reason for the following:

X and Y are substitute goods. A rise in price of X results in a rightward shift of the demand curve of Y.

Short Answer Questions

1.Page 27

How do changes in income of the household affect his demand for a commodity?

1. a.Page 27

Discuss the relationship between income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods.

1. bPage 27

Discuss the relationship between income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to inferior goods.

1. cPage 27

Discuss the relationship between income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to necessities.

2.Page 27

Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples.

3.Page 27

Differentiate between Giffen goods and inferior goods.

4.Page 27

Distinguish between substitution goods and complementary goods with examples.

5. (a)Page 28

Explain what will happen to the demand for a commodity if the price of its substitution goods falls.

5. (b)Page 28

Explain what will happen to the demand for a commodity if the price of its complements falls.

5.Page 28

How does the change in the price of related goods affect the demand of a commodity? Explain.

6. (i)Page 28

Explain with the help of diagrams the effect of the following changes on the demand of a commodity:

A fall in price of a complementary good

6. (ii)Page 28

Explain with the help of diagrams the effect of the following changes on the demand of a commodity:

A fall in the income of the buyer

7. (i)Page 28

Explain with the help of diagram the effect of the following changes on the demand for a commodity:

A rise in price of substitute goods

7. (ii)Page 28

Explain with the help of diagrams the effect of the following changes on the demand for a commodity:

A favourable change in the taste of the buyers of the commodity

8.Page 28

Explain any three determinants of demand for a commodity by a household.

8.Page 28

Explain two factors affecting the demand for a commodity other than its price.

9.Page 28

State the law of demand and illustrate it diagrammatically.

10.Page 28

Explain why the demand curve slopes downwards.

11.Page 28

Explain why the demand curve slopes downwards.

12.Page 28

How is law of demand related to law of diminishing marginal utility?

13. (i)Page 28

Explain how the following phenomena is an exception to the law of demand

Expectations about future prices.

13. (ii)Page 28

Explain how the following phenomena is an exception to the law of demand:

Conspicuous consumption by a consumer.

14. a. i.Page 28

Explain the income effect of a fall in the price of a commodity on its demand.

14. a. ii.Page 28

Explain the substitution effects of a fall in the price of a commodity on its demand.

14. b. i.Page 28

Explain how income effect is the reasons for the downward slip of the demand curve?

14. b. ii.Page 28

Explain how substitution effect is the reasons for the downward slip of the demand curve?

15.Page 28

Explain the situations in which the demand curve slopes upward from left to right.

16.Page 28

Differentiate between the expansion of demand and an increase in demand, using diagrams.

17.Page 28

Differentiate between decrease in demand and contraction of demand. 

18.Page 28

Explain the shift of the demand curve and compare it with the movement along the demand curve with the help of diagrams.

19. aPage 28

Discuss with the help of a diagram the concept of increase of demand.

19. bPage 28

Discuss with the help of diagram the concept of extension of demand.

20.Page 29

Differentiate between a change in quantity demanded and a change in demand.

21.Page 29

Explain briefly any three factors which lead to rightward shift of a demand curve.

21.Page 29

Give three reasons which lead to increase in demand of commodity.

22.Page 29

Explain any three factors which lead to leftward shift of a demand curve.

22.Page 29

Explain any three factors which lead to leftward shift of a demand curve.

Long Answer Questions

1. aPage 29

Define the following concept:

Demand

1. bPage 29

Name the factors determining market demand

2.Page 29

Explain briefly the factors which influence individual demand for a commodity. 

3.Page 29

Explain two factors affecting the demand for a commodity other than its price.

4.Page 29

Explain the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a commodity. 

5. aPage 29

Explain the law of demand.

5. bPage 29

Explain the exceptions to the law of demand.

6.Page 29

Explain the law of demand.

7. aPage 29

Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

7. bPage 29

Explain the exceptions to the law of demand.

8. aPage 29

What do you mean by Demand curve?

8. bPage 29

Why does a demand curve slope downward from left to right?

9.Page 29

Market demand curve is a horizontal summation of individual demand curves. Explain diagrammatically.

Thinking Beyond...

1.Page 29

Write an equation to the linear demand function.

2.Page 29

Derive a demand curve from the demand function Qd = 20 − 4 P.

3.Page 29

All Giffen goods are inferior goods, but all inferior goods are not Giffen goods. Explain.

Solutions for 2: Demand and Law of Demand

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS
Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 2 - Demand and Law of Demand - Shaalaa.com

Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 2 - Demand and Law of Demand

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Frank solutions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE 2 (Demand and Law of Demand) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Frank textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 2 Demand and Law of Demand are Determinants of Demand, Role of Demand and Supply in Economics, Concept of Demand, Types of Demand, Law of Demand, Demand Curve, Reasons for the Downward Slope of the Demand Curve, Demand Function, Demand Schedule, Exceptions to the Law of Demand, Movement along the Demand Curve and Shift of the Demand Curve, Difference Between Extension and Increase in Demand, Paul A. Samuelson: Father of Modern Economics, Market Demand Schedule, Market Demand Curve, Importance of the Law of Demand, Change in Quantity Demanded: Movement along the Demand Curve, Change in Demand – Shift in Demand Curve, Individual Demand Curve, Individual Demand Schedule, Difference Between Contraction and Decrease in Demand.

Using Frank Economics [English] Class 12 ISC solutions Demand and Law of Demand exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Frank Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Economics [English] Class 12 ISC students prefer Frank Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 2, Demand and Law of Demand Economics [English] Class 12 ISC additional questions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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