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Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank [Latest edition]

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Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 14: Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 14 of CISCE Frank for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC.


TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS
TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Pages 272 - 275]

Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS [Pages 272 - 275]

Select the correct option for each of the following questions.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 272

Which one of the following is not a feature of demand deposits?

  • Money from these deposits are payable on demand.

  • Money from these deposits can be withdrawn by cheques without any restrictions on the amount or number of withdrawals.

  • Demand deposits accounts are mostly held by traders and businessmen.

  • Banks pay a nominal interest on deposits on these accounts.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 272

Which of the following are the features of time deposits?

  • Money in these accounts is deposited for a specified period

  • These deposits are not payable on demand

  • The deposits in these accounts do not enjoy cheque facilities

  • All these features

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 273

Which of the following is not the agency function of the banks?

  • Making and collecting payments on behalf of their customers.

  • Providing lockers facilities.

  • Acting as the agent of their customers in the sale and purchase of stocks and shares.

  • Providing the services of buying and selling foreign currency.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 273

Which of the following is not a limitation of credit creation?

  • Cash Reserve Ratio

  • Fiscal policy

  • Business conditions

  • Banking habit

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 273

Which of these is not a function of a central bank?

  • Accepting deposits from public at large

  • Issuing currency notes

  • Banker to banks

  • Maintaining foreign exchange reserves

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 273

Which one of the following is not a quantitative instrument of monetary policy?

  • Bank rate

  • Margin requirement

  • Open market operations

  • Cash Reserve Ratio

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 273

Which one of the following is not a qualitative (selective) instrument of monetary policy?

  • Credit rationing

  • Moral suasion

  • Bank rate

  • Margin requirements

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 273

Repo rate refers to ______.

  • The rate of interest at which RBI lends to the commercial banks

  • The rate of interest at which RBI borrows from the commercial banks

  • The rate of interest at which RBI lends to corporate houses

  • None of these

Very Short Answer Questions

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 273

What is a commercial bank?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 273

Explain the different types of banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 273

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 273

Name the types of deposit accounts of the commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 273

Explain discounting bills of exchange as one of the functions of the banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 273

Distinguish between:

Demand deposit and Time deposit

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 273

What is meant by an overdraft facility given by a commercial bank?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 273

Name the types of loans given by the commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 273

What is a credit multiplier?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 273

Point out any three limitations to the credit creation by commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 273

State two points to illustrate the role of a bank in the economy.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 273

What is a central bank?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 273

How is a central bank a banker to the banks?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 273

Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 273

Explain the 'Clearing House Function' of the central bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 273

Bring out the methods of credit control.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 273

What is the bank rate?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 273

What is meant by open market operations?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 274

What is a variable reserve ratio?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 274

What is moral suasion?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 274

Explain consumers credit.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 274

What is monetary policy?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 274

Distinguish between CRR and SLR.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 24. i. | Page 274

What is the repo rate?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 24. ii. | Page 274

What is the reverse repo rate?

Short Answer Questions

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. i. | Page 274

What is Bank?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. ii. | Page 274

Explain the different types of banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 274

Name the types of deposit accounts of the commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 274

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 274

Name the types of loans given by the commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 274

Name the types of deposit accounts of the commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 274

Explain briefly the five agency functions of a commercial bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 274

Mention two differences between the Central Bank and a Commercial Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 274

How does the central bank act as the banker to the government?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 10. (i) | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 10. (ii) | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 11. (i) | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 11. (ii) | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 274

Explain the ‘bank of issue’ function of a central bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 274

Explain the banker’s bank function of the Central Bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 274

How does the central bank act as a lender as the last resort?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 274

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 274

Explain the 'Clearing House Function' of the central bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 274

Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 19. i. | Page 274

Explain how ‘bank rate' is helpful in controlling credit creation?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 19. ii. | Page 274

Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 20. i. | Page 274

Briefly explain how Cash Reserve Ratio can be used to control credit.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 20. ii. | Page 274

How does the Central Bank control credit through SLR?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 274

Discuss two qualitative methods of controlling credit by a central bank in an economy.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 22. i. | Page 274

What is the repo rate?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 22. ii. | Page 274

What is the reverse repo rate?

Long Answer Questions

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 274

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 2. i. | Page 274

Write the mechanism of credit creation by commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 2. ii. | Page 274

Point out any three limitations to the credit creation by commercial banks.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. a. i. | Page 275

How do commercial banks create credit?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. a. ii. | Page 275

Do commercial banks enjoy unlimited power to create credit? Discuss.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. b. | Page 275

How do commercial banks create credit?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 275

State two points to illustrate the role of a bank in the economy.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 275

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 275

Explain the functions of the Central Bank. 

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 275

Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 8. a. | Page 275

Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 8. b. i. | Page 275

Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 8. b. i. | Page 275

Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 275

Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 275

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.

On the basis of an assessment of the macroeconomic situation in the economy, the Monetary Policy Committee of the RBI takes decisions about various policy rates. In recent years, these rates have been reduced to stimulate economic growth in the economy. Consequently, repo rates, reverse repo rates and cash reserve ratios were reduced. However, in view of the persistent inflationary pressure in the economy, the MPC has decided to increase the policy rates-mainly the repo rate to 4.9 per cent and Bank Rate to 5.1 per cent ensure that inflation remains within the target.

CMPC minutes of June 8, 2022)

  1. What is the function of the Monetary Policy Committee?   [2]
  2. What are the two objectives of MPC?     [2]
  3. Distinguish between repo rate and reverse repo rate.    [2]
  4. Distinguish between Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).     [2]

Thinking Beyond...

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 275

What is ‘quarterly monetary policy review’ of the Reserve Bank of India?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 275

In recent times, there has been a difference of opinion between the RBI Governor and the Finance Minister. What is the basic point of difference?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 275

What is the real interest rate?

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 275

The Indian government decided to demonetise the 1000 and 500 rupee notes on November 8, 2016. What do you understand by the policy of demonetisation?

Solutions for 14: Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank

TEST YOURSELF QUESTIONS
Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank - Shaalaa.com

Frank solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Frank solutions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE 14 (Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Frank textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank are Banking > Functions of Commercial Bank, Credit Creation by Commercial Banks, Central Bank, Central Bank as a Controller of Credit, Concept of Bank, Types of Bank, Role of Commercial Banks in an Economy, Commercial Banks, Comparison Between Central Bank and Commercial Banks, Methods of Credit Control, Quantitative Methods, Qualitative (Or Selective) Methods.

Using Frank Economics [English] Class 12 ISC solutions Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Frank Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Economics [English] Class 12 ISC students prefer Frank Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 14, Banks: Commercial Bank and Central Bank Economics [English] Class 12 ISC additional questions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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