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Chapters
2: Goodwill : Concept and Valuation
3: Admission of a Partner
4: Retirement or Death of a Partner
5: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
6: Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
7: Company Accounts - Issue of Debentures
8: Company Accounts - Redemption of Debentures
9: Financial Statements of Companies
10: Financial Statements Analysis
11: Tools for Financial Analysis : Comparative Statements
12: Common Size Statements
13: Cash Flow Statement
▶ 14: Ratio Analysis
15: Project Work
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Solutions for Chapter 14: Ratio Analysis
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 14 of CISCE D. K. Goel for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC.
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 1 [Page 14.28]
Star Ltd. submits you the following information:
| Current Ratio | 2.4 : 1 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.6 : 1 |
| Working Capital | ₹ 2,80,000 |
Current Liabilities of the company will be:
₹ 4,80,000
₹ 2,80,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 2,00,000
Star Ltd. submits you the following information:
| Current Ratio | 2.4 : 1 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.6 : 1 |
| Working Capital | ₹ 2,80,000 |
Inventory of the company will be:
₹ 1,60,000
₹ 4,80,000
₹ 3,20,000
₹ 2,00,000
Accountant of the firm wants to maintain current ratio of 2 : 1. Which of the following options will you suggest to him?
He may repay current liability of ₹ 80,000.
He may purchase goods on credit for ₹ 80,000.
He may sell goods for ₹ 80,000 on credit.
He may purchase some fixed asset for ₹ 1,00,000.
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 2 [Page 14.45]
The particulars of Alpha Ltd. are given below:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Equity Share Capital | 2,00,000 |
| 5% Preference Share Capital | 60,000 |
| General Reserve | 1,20,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 5,05,000 |
| Current Assets | 1,20,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
| Loan @ 10% Interest | 5,00,000 |
| Tax provided during the year | 30,000 |
| Profit for the current year after Interest and Tax (available for the shareholders) | 90,000 |
The Interest Coverage Ratio of the company will be:
1.8 times
2.8 times
3.4 times
2.4 times
The particulars of Alpha Ltd. are given below:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Equity Share Capital | 2,00,000 |
| 5% Preference Share Capital | 60,000 |
| General Reserve | 1,20,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 5,05,000 |
| Current Assets | 1,20,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
| Loan @ 10% Interest | 5,00,000 |
| Tax provided during the year | 30,000 |
| Profit for the current year after Interest and Tax (available for the shareholders) | 90,000 |
The Proprietary Ratio of the company will be:
0.47 : 1
0.75 : 1
0.61 : 1
0.38 : 1
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 3 [Page 14.46]
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Current Assets | 3,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 13,00,000 |
| Long-term Borrowings | 5,00,000 |
| Long-term Provisions | 3,00,000 |
| 6% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 2,00,000 |
| Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 6,00,000 |
Total Assets to Debt Ratio will be:
1.6 : 1
2 : 1
1.33 : 1
2.29 : 1
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Current Assets | 3,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 13,00,000 |
| Long term Borrowings | 5,00,000 |
| Long term Provisions | 3,00,000 |
| 6% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 2,00,000 |
| Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 6,00,000 |
Debt Equity Ratio will be:
0.8 : 1
1.67 : 1
1 : 1
1.33 : 1
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Current Assets | 3,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 13,00,000 |
| Long term Borrowings | 5,00,000 |
| Long term Provisions | 3,00,000 |
| 6% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 2,00,000 |
| Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 6,00,000 |
Assuming Debt Equity Ratio of 2 : 1, which of the following will decrease this ratio?
Redemption of Preference Shares.
Conversion of Debentures into shares.
Purchase of a fixed asset on long-term deferred basis.
Sale of a fixed asset at a loss.
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 4 [Page 14.46]
| Long-term Borrowings | ₹ 36,00,000 |
| 6% Debentures | ₹ 6,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 9,00,000 |
| Debt-Equity Ratio | 1.2 |
| Proprietary Ratio | 40% |
Shareholder’s Funds will be:
₹ 35,00,000
₹ 30,00,000
₹ 42,50,000
₹ 37,50,000
| Long-term Borrowings | ₹ 36,00,000 |
| 6% Debentures | ₹ 6,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 9,00,000 |
| Debt-Equity Ratio | 1.2 |
| Proprietary Ratio | 40% |
Total Assets will be:
₹ 12,00,000
₹ 87,50,000
₹ 93,75,000
₹ 75,00,000
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 5 [Page 14.67]
Following particulars are related to Fast Cargo Ltd.:
| ₹ | ₹ | |
| Trade Payables | 1,40,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 2,10,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 | |
| Inventory (Excluding Loose Tools ₹ 20,000) | 1,49,000 | |
| Goodwill | 50,000 | |
| Cash and Bank balance | 36,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
| Marketable Securities | 80,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 10,000 | |
| Provision for Tax | 30,000 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 3,000 | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 6,30,000 |
Gross profit 25% on Revenue from Operations.
Current Ratio of the Company will be:
2.39 times
2.44 times
2.34 times
2.59 times
Following particulars are related to Fast Cargo Ltd.:
| ₹ | ₹ | |
| Trade Payables | 1,40,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 2,10,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 | |
| Inventory (Excluding Loose Tools ₹ 20,000) | 1,49,000 | |
| Goodwill | 50,000 | |
| Cash and Bank balance | 36,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
| Marketable Securities | 80,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 10,000 | |
| Provision for Tax | 30,000 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 3,000 | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 6,30,000 |
Gross profit 25% on Revenue from Operations.
Quick Ratio of the Company will be:
1.63 times
1.58 times
1.595 times
1.78 times
Following particulars are related to Fast Cargo Ltd.:
| ₹ | ₹ | |
| Trade Payables | 1,40,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 2,10,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 | |
| Inventory (Excluding Loose Tools ₹ 20,000) | 1,49,000 | |
| Goodwill | 50,000 | |
| Cash and Bank balance | 36,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
| Marketable Securities | 80,000 | |
| Outstanding Expenses | 10,000 | |
| Provision for Tax | 30,000 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 3,000 | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 6,30,000 |
Gross profit 25% on Revenue from Operations.
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be:
4.2 times
4 times
3.94 times
3.75 times
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 6 [Page 14.87]
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Net Revenue from Operations | 25,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 15,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 40% |
| Employee Benefit Exp. | 2,00,000 |
| Depreciation | 50,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 1,00,000 |
| Interest on Long term Debts | 3,00,000 |
Operating Ratio will be:
68.75%
72%
86%
74%
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Net Revenue from Operations | 25,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 15,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 40% |
| Employee Benefit Exp. | 2,00,000 |
| Depreciation | 50,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 1,00,000 |
| Interest on Long term Debts | 3,00,000 |
Operating Profit Ratio will be:
26%
28%
31.25%
14%
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER [Pages 14.99 - 14.104]
From the following information, calculate (up to two decimal places):
(1) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
(2) Operating Profit Ratio
(3) Net Profit Ratio
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 1,00,000 |
| Net Purchases | 2,97,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 3,00,000 |
| Closing Debtors | 80,000 |
| Closing Bills Receivables | 60,000 |
| Carriage Inward | 3,000 |
| Finance Cost | 5,000 |
| Administrative Expenses | 40,000 |
| Profit on sale of fixed asset | 10,000 |
| Discount Received | 7,000 |
From the following Statement of Profit & Loss of Swatantra Ltd. for the year 2020-21, calculate any three ratios (up to two decimal places).
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS OF SWATANTRA LTD. for the year ending 31st March, 2021 |
||
| Particulars | Note No. |
₹ |
| Revenue from Operations | 5,00,000 | |
| Other Income (Profit on Sale of Machinery) | 40,000 | |
| Total Revenue | 5,40,000 | |
| Expenses: | ||
| Purchases | 2,50,000 | |
| Change in Inventories | (10,000) | |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | 26,000 | |
| Depreciation | 14,000 | |
| Finance Cost (Interest on Debentures) | 30,000 | |
| Other Expenses | 20,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 3,30,000 | |
| Profit before Tax | 2,10,000 | |
| Provision for Tax | (84,000) | |
| Profit after Tax | 1,26,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| 1. Change in Inventories | |
| Opening Inventory | 40,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 50,000 |
| 2. Employee Benefit Expenses | |
| Wages | 16,000 |
| Salaries | 10,000 |
| 3. Other Expenses | |
| Carriage Inward | 8,000 |
| Loss on Sale of Furniture | 12,000 |
Answer any three of the following questions.
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio (up to two decimal places):
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening Inventory | 20,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 2,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 7,00,000 |
| Gross Loss | 70,000 |
Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio (up to two decimal places) from the following information:
| Particulars | |
| Opening Inventory | ₹ 80,000 |
| Closing Inventory | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 9,00,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 8 times |
Calculate the Liquid Ratio (up to two decimal places) from the following information:
| Particulars | |
| Current Assets | ₹ 1,26,000 |
| Inventories | ₹ 2,000 |
| Current Ratio | 1.5 : 1 |
For the year 2022-23:
- The Operating Profit Ratio of Noah Ltd. was 65%
- Its Revenue from Operations was ₹ 2,00,000
(a) You are required to give the formula used by the company to calculate the Operating Profit Ratio.
(b) You have been provided with two components for calculating the Operating Profit Ratio. Calculate the remaining component.
From the following particulars of NB Ltd., calculate its Cost of Revenue from Operations for the year 2023-24.
| Particulars | |
| Current Assets | ₹ 6,80,000 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 3,40,000 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.5 : 1 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 4 times |
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS [Pages 14.104 - 14.113]
(Questions Carrying 2 Marks)
What is meant by Ratio?
Short Answer Question
What do you mean by Ratio Analysis?
Give two Objectives of ratio analysis.
Give two uses of ratio analysis.
Give two limitations of ratio analysis.
How does the quality of ratio analysis depend upon the accuracy of its financial statements?
“Accounting ratios ignore qualitative factors and are also not comparable if different firms follow different accounting policies.”
Mention two ratios in which both the figures are from Statement of Profit and Loss.
Mention two ratios in which both the figures are from Balance Sheet.
Mention two ratios in which one figure is from Profit and Loss Account and one from Balance Sheet.
LIQUIDITY RATIOS:
How will you assess the liquidity or short-term financial position of a business?
State the objective of calculating liquidity ratios.
What is Current Ratio?
What is meant by Current Assets?
What is meant by Current Liabilities?
Why is the Bank Overdraft included in Current Liability?
What is an ideal current ratio?
What is an ideal quick ratio?
Assuming that the current ratio of a company is 0.7 : 1, mention whether this ratio would increase, decrease or not change after the following transactions:
- Payment of ₹ 15,000 made to a creditor.
- Purchase of inventory worth ₹ 1,00,000 on credit.
Current ratio of Reliance Textiles Ltd. is 1.5 at present. In future it wants to improve this ratio to 2. Suggest any two accounting transactions for improving the current ratio.
What is Liquid Ratio?
What are liquid assets?
When calculating the Acid Test Ratio, name two items that are excluded from current assets.
What are the other names of liquid ratio?
Why liquid ratio is considered more dependable than current ratio?
Give one point of distinction between Current Ratio and Quick Ratio.
Can Current Ratio and Quick Ratio be same at any moment?
State one transaction which results in an increase in ‘Liquid Ratio’ and no change in ‘Current Ratio’.
Why inventory is excluded from liquid assets?
Why prepaid expenses are considered as Current assets?
Why prepaid expenses are not considered as liquid assets?
What will be the impact of ‘Cash Paid to Trade Payables’ on a Current Ratio of 2 : 1? State the reason.
What will be the impact of ‘Cash Paid to Trade Payables’ on a Current ratio of 1 : 1? State the reason.
What will be the impact of ‘Cash paid to Trade Payables’ on a Current ratio of 8 : 1? State with reason.
What will be the impact of ‘Cash collected from Trade Receivables’ on a Current ratio of 2 : 1? State with reason.
What will be the impact of ‘Bills Payable given to Creditors’ on a liquid ratio of 1 : 1? State with reason.
What will be the impact of ‘B/R received from debtors’ on a Quick Ratio of 1 : 1?
Quick ratio of a company is 1.5 : 1. State giving reason whether the ratio will improve, decline or not change on payment of dividend by the company.
The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8 : 1. State whether the Quick Ratio will improve, decline or will not change in the following cases:
- Cash collected from Debtors ₹ 50,000.
- Creditors of ₹ 20,000 paid off.
State with reason whether Provision for Doubtful Debts is subtracted from Trade Receivables while computing Current Ratio.
Sunshine Ltd. had a Cunent Ratio of 08 : 1; its Current Assets being ₹ 2,00,000 and Current Liabilities being ₹ 2,50,000.
What will be the revised Current Ratio of Sunshine Ltd. after it dishonors one of its Bills Payable of ₹ 30,000?
SOLVENCY RATIOS:
What is meant by debt-equity ratio?
What will a higher debt-equity ratio indicate?
What is proprietary ratio?
What does proprietary ratio indicate?
What does a low proprietary ratio indicate?
State one transaction which results in a decrease in ‘Debt-Equity Ratio’ and no change in ‘Current Ratio’.
The debt-equity ratio of a company is 0.8 : 1. State whether the long-term loan obtained by the company will increase, decrease or not change the ratio.
What will be the impact of ‘Issue of shares against the purchase of fixed assets’ on a debt-equity ratio of 1 : 1?
What will be impact of ‘purchase of a fixed asset on a credit of 3 months’ on a debt-equity ratio of 1 : 1?
The Debt-Equity Ratio of X Ltd. is 1 : 2. What is the effect of conversion of debentures into preference shares on this ratio?
Assuming that the Debt-Equity Ratio of a company is 2 : 1, state whether this ratio would increase, decrease or not change in the following cases:
- Issue of new shares for cash.
- Repayment of a long-term bank loan.
The Debt Equity Ratio of a company is 2 : 1. State which of the following would improve, reduce or not change the ratio:
- Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹ 4,00,000.
- Sale of Furniture (Book value ₹ 4,00,000) for ₹ 3,50,000.
What does Debt to Total Assets Ratio indicate?
ACTIVITY RATIOS
What does activity ratio show?
What is Inventory Turnover Ratio?
What is indicated by High Inventory Turnover Ratio?
What does Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio indicate?
What is the significance of Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio?
If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is more than the norm set for it, what will it indicate?
What does too low ‘Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio’ indicate?
What does too high 'Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio' indicate?
What is Trade Payables Turnover Ratio?
What is Working Capital Turnover Ratio?
What does a low working capital turnover ratio indicate?
PROFITABILITY RATIOS:
What is G.P. Ratio?
What is N.P. ratio?
How is ‘Cost of Revenue from Operations’ Calculated?
What is an operating profit?
What are Operating Expenses?
What are non-operating expenses?
What is the difference between ‘Operating Profit’ and ‘Net Profit’?
What is the operating ratio?
How is the operating ratio calculated?
What is the significance of the operating ratio?
What is meant by ‘Operating Cost’?
What items are included in the Shareholder’s Fund?
What items are included in Equity Shareholder’s Fund?
Give the formula for calculating earning per share.
What is Gross Profit + Cost of Materials Consumed?
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis PRACTICAL QUESTIONS [Pages 14.113 - 14.154]
Liquidity Ratios:
From the following particulars compute the Current Ratio:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Land & Buildings | 5,00,000 |
| Inventory | 70,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 90,000 |
| Current Investments | 35,000 |
| Trade Payables | 46,000 |
| Long-term Borrowings | 50,000 |
| Short-term Borrowings | 20,000 |
| Provision for Tax | 10,000 |
| Outstanding Expenses | 4,000 |
| Cash and Bank Balance | 5,000 |
Following particulars are given to you:
| Particulars | ₹ | |
| Goodwill | 1,00,000 | |
| Inventories | 2,50,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 1,35,000 | |
| Less: Provision | 5,000 | 1,30,000 |
| Investments (Short term) | 30,000 | |
| Expenses paid in Advance | 20,000 | |
| Cash and Bank Balance | 40,000 | |
| Accrued Income | 10,000 | |
| Short-term Provision | 20,000 | |
| Short-term Borrowings (Bank Overdraft) | 30,000 | |
| Trade Payables | 95,000 | |
| Expenses Payable | 5,000 |
Calculate the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. What Conclusions do you draw from these ratios?
From the following compute Current Ratio:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Total Assets | 40,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 22,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds: | |
| Share Capital | 24,00,000 |
| Reserve & Surplus | 3,00,000 |
| Non-Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Total Assets | 12,00,000 | Non-Current Investments | 1,40,000 |
| Land and Building | 6,00,000 | Shareholder’s Funds | 8,50,000 |
| Machinery | 1,00,000 | Non-Current Liabilities | 1,10,000 |
Current Ratio of a Company is 2:1. State giving reasons which of the following suggestions would improve the ratio, which would reduce it and which would not change it?
- Purchase of goods on Credit.
- Purchase of goods for Cash.
- Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 60,000 on Credit.
- To sell a non-current asset at a slight loss.
- To borrow money on a promissory note (B/P).
- To give promissory note to a Creditor.
- Payment of declared dividend.
The current ratio of a company is 2.5 : 1. State giving reasons which of the following suggestions would improve, reduce and not change it:
- Payment to trade payables.
- Sell machinery for cash.
- Sale of inventory at loss on credit.
- Cash collected from trade receivables.
- B/R dishonoured.
- Issue of shares.
- Issue of shares against the purchase of a building.
- Redemption (Repayment) of Debentures maturing during the year.
- Purchase of Loose Tools against Cash.
Assuming that the current ratio is 1.5 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) not alter the current ratio:
- Realisation of current assets.
- Payment of current liabilities.
- B/R dishonoured
- Sale of goods at par.
- Sale of goods at profit.
- Sale of goods at loss.
- Purchase of goods for cash.
- Purchase of goods on credit.
- Sale of furniture for cash.
- Sale of machinery on a credit of 5 months.
- Sale of land on long-term deferred payment basis.
- Purchase of motor car for cash.
- Purchase of a building on a credit of 4 months.
- Purchase of a plot of land on long-term deferred payment basis.
- Repayment of long-term loan which was availed from a bank.
- Issue of shares for Cash.
The Current Ratio of a Company is 3:1. State giving reasons which of the following suggestions would (i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) not change the Current Ratio:
- Payment of Trade Payables.
- Sale of goods costing ₹ 20,000 for ₹ 20,000 for Cash.
- Sale of goods costing ₹ 20,000 for ₹ 18,000 on Credit.
- Sale of goods costing ₹ 20,000 at a profit of ₹ 1,000.
- Purchase of goods on Credit.
- Purchase of goods for Cash.
- Purchase of machinery against long-term loan.
State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each one of the following transactions if Current Ratio is (I) 2.5 : 1, (II) 1 : 1, (III) 0.75 : 1.
- Paid ₹ 50,000 to a Creditor.
- Sale of goods at a loss of 10%.
- Sale of a Machinery for ₹ 1,00,000 (Book Value ₹ 1,20,000).
- Payment of outstanding salaries.
- Received ₹ 25,000 from a Debtor of ₹ 30,000 in full settlement of his account.
- Bills payable discharged on maturity.
- Bills Receivable drawn on debtor.
- Purchased goods on credit.
- Issued debentures to the vendors of machinery.
- Payment of Dividend.
State giving reasons which of the following transactions would Improve; Reduce; or Not change the Quick Ratio if Quick Ratio is (i) 1.5 : 1; (ii) 1 : 1 or (iii) 0.8 : 1.
- Payment of Outstanding Liabilities.
- Debentures of ₹ 2,00,000 converted into equity shares.
- Purchase of goods on Credit of 2 months.
- B/R endorsed to a Creditor.
- Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 45,000.
- B/R drawn on a Debtor.
- Paid Rent ₹ 3,000 in advance.
- Trade receivables included a debtor, Sh. Ashok who paid his entire amount due ₹ 9,700.
Calculate Current Ratio from the following:
Working Capital ₹ 1,92,000; Long-term Debt ₹ 80,000; and Total Debt ₹ 2,00,000.
Calculate Current Ratio from the following:
Working Capital ₹ 4,80,000; Trade Payables ₹ 2,00,000 and Bank Overdraft ₹ 40,000.
Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio from the following:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 40,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 2,70,000 |
| Inventories (Includes Loose Tools ₹ 30,000) | 1,80,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 20,000 |
| Working Capital | 2,80,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio from the following:
Working Capital ₹ 4,80,000; Current Assets ₹ 6,00,000; Inventory ₹ 4,00,000 and Trade Receivables ₹ 1,50,000.
Current Ratio 2 : 1, Quick Ratio 1.5 : 1, Current Liabilities ₹ 1,60,000. Calculate Current Assets, Quick Assets and Inventories.
Current Ratio 2.5 : 1, Quick Ratio. 8 : 1, Current Assets ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities, Quick Assets and Inventory.
Working Capital ₹ 5,40,000; Current Ratio 2.8 : 1; Inventory ₹ 3,30,000. Calculate Current Assets, Current Liabilities and Quick Ratio.
Current Assets of a company were ₹ 7,20,000 and its Current Ratio was 2.4 : 1. Afterwards, it made payment of ₹ 1,00,000 to its creditors. Calculate current ratio after the payment.
Current Liabilities of a company were ₹ 1,50,000 and its current ratio was 2.2 : 1. Afterwards it purchased goods on credit for ₹ 50,000. Calculate the current ratio after the purchase of goods.
A business has a Current Ratio of 4 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 1.2 : 1. If the Working Capital is ₹ 1,80,000, calculate the total Current Assets and Inventory.
Current Ratio 2.4; Current Assets ₹ 96,000; Inventories ₹ 42,000. Calculate the Liquid Ratio.
Quick Ratio 1.5; Current Assets ₹ 1,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000. Calculate the value of Inventory.
A Company’s inventory is ₹ 2,00,000. Total liquid assets are ₹ 8,00,000 and quick ratio is 2 : 1. Calculate the current ratio.
A firm has Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is ₹ 60,000, find out its total current assets and total current liabilities.
The Current ratio and Liquid ratio of Vishu Ltd. are 2.5 : 1 and 1.2 : 1 respectively. Calculate Liquid Assets and Current Liabilities if there is Inventory (including Loose tools of ₹ 30,000) of ₹ 6,62,000 and Prepaid Expenses of ₹ 18,000.
Current Assets ₹ 85,000; Inventory ₹ 22,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 3,000; Working Capital ₹ 45,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.
Quick Assets ₹ 90,000; Inventory ₹ 1,08,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 2,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
The ratio of Current Assets (₹ 32,00,000) to Current Liabilities (₹ 20,00,000) is 1.6 : 1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2 : 1, by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute the amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level 2 : 1 may be maintained.
The ratio of Current Assets (₹ 5,00,000) to Current Liabilities is 2.5 : 1. The accountant of this firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2 : 1 by acquiring some Current Assets on Credit. You are required to suggest him the amount of Current Assets which must be acquired for this purpose.
A firm had current assets of ₹ 4,10,000 . It then paid creditors of ₹ 50,000. After this payment, the current ratio was 2.4 : 1. Ascertain the amount of Current Liabilities and Working Capital after the payment.
A firm had current assets of ₹ 7,20,000. It then purchased goods for ₹ 30,000 on credit. After this purchase, the current ratio was 3 : 1. Ascertain the amount of Current Liabilities and Working Capital after the purchase.
Solvency Ratios:
Calculate the Debt Equity Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 3,00,000 |
| Preference Share Capital | 50,000 |
| Reserves | 1,60,000 |
| Profit & Loss Balance (Accumulated Loss) | (50,000) |
| Long-term Borrowings | 2,00,000 |
| Provision for Employee Benefits | 60,000 |
From the following, ascertain Debt-Equity Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Share Capital | 6,00,000 |
| Capital Reserve | 3,20,000 |
| General Reserve | 60,000 |
| Profit & Loss Balance | 1,40,000 |
| 8% Debentures | 5,00,000 |
| 10% Long term Loan | 3,40,000 |
| Long term Provision | 1,12,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 2,20,000 |
| Current Assets | 3,10,000 |
Calculate Debt Equity Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 24,50,000 |
| Intangible Assets | 3,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 3,34,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 84,000 |
| Long-term Borrowings | 16,00,000 |
| Long-term Provisions | 1,50,000 |
Calculate Debt Equity Ratio from the following:
Total Assets ₹ 2,30,000; Total Debt ₹ 1,50,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 30,000.
The debt-equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it?
- Issue of Equity Shares.
- Cash Received from Trade Receivables.
- Sale of Goods on Cash Basis.
- Repayment of Long term Borrowing.
- Purchased Goods on Credit.
Assuming that the debt-equity ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase (ii) decrease (iii) not alter the debt-equity ratio:
- Issue of Preference Shares.
- Buy-back of its own shares by a Company.
- Issue of debentures.
- Repayment of Bank Loan.
- Sale of a non-current asset at par.
- Sale of a non-current asset at profit.
- Sale of a non-current asset at loss.
- Purchase of a non-current asset on a credit of 3 months.
- Purchase of a non-current asset on long-term deferred payment basis.
The Debt-Equity Ratio of a Company is 1.8 : 1. Which of the following would increase, decrease or not change it?
- Purchase of Motor Vehicle for ₹ 20 Lac of which 60% payment is to be made immediately and remaining 40% after 18 months.
- Sale of Machinery costing ₹ 5,00,000 for ₹ 4,00,000.
- Tax refund of ₹ 40,000 during the year.
- Redemption of 6% Debentures.
- Dividend proposed by directors of the Company.
- Dividend declared by shareholders of the Company.
Compute Debt to Total Assets Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Total Assets | 35,00,000 | Bills Payables | 20,000 |
| Total Debts | 32,00,000 | Short-term Borrowings | 1,00,000 |
| Creditors | 2,50,000 | Outstanding Expenses | 30,000 |
Calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Shareholder’s Funds | 32,00,000 | Total Debts | 24,00,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 12,00,000 | Trade Payables | 5,60,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 40,000 |
From the following information, calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| 8% Debentures | 30,00,000 | Share Capital | 20,00,000 |
| Loan from Bank | 10,00,000 | Reserve and Surplus | 5,00,000 |
| Short-term Borrowings | 8,60,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss | 2,20,000 |
Total Debt ₹ 40,00,000; Share Capital ₹ 15,00,000; Reserve and Surplus ₹ 8,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 5,00,000; Working Capital ₹ 7,00,000. Calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio.
Following particulars are extracted from the books of Bharat Rubber Ltd.:
| ₹ | |
| Share Capital | 3,20,000 |
| General Reserve | 1,00,000 |
| Profit & Loss Balance | 48,000 |
| 9% Debentures | 1,20,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,04,000 |
You are required to work out the following ratios:
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Debt to Total Assets Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
Following particulars are given to you:
| ₹ | |
| Long-term Borrowings | 7,00,000 |
| Long-term Provisions | 2,25,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 12,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 5,40,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 1,40,000 |
Calculate:
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Debt to Total Assets Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
Calculate proprietary ratio on the basis of following particulars:
| ₹ | |
| Non-Current Assets | 5,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 3,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital | 0.4 times of total assets |
| Preference Share Capital | 0.25 times of Equity Share Capital |
| General Reserve | 1,50,000 |
| Net Profit before Tax | 1,20,000 |
| Tax Rate | 25% |
Calculate the value of Current Assets of X Ltd. from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 25,00,000 |
| 6% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 8,00,000 |
| Profit & Loss Balance | (2,00,000) |
| Non-Current Assets | 30,00,000 |
| Proprietary Ratio | 0.75 : 1 |
From the following information, calculate interest coverage ratio and give your comments also:
| ₹ | |
| Net Profit after Interest and Tax | 1,20,000 |
| Rate of Income Tax | 50% |
| 15% Debentures | 1,00,000 |
| 12% Mortgage Loan | 1,00,000 |
The following particulars are given to you:
| ₹ | |
| Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 1,50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 4,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 5,50,000 |
| Tangible Fixed Assets | 7,00,000 |
| Loans @10% | 4,00,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of lncome Tax was 50%.
Calculate:
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
- Interest Coverage Ratio
Also give your comments.
Activity Ratios or Turnover Ratios:
Calculate Interest Coverage Ratio and Rate of Interest on Bank Loan from the following information:
| (i) Bank Loan (Assume the only debt of the company) | ₹ 50,00,000 |
| (ii) Profit after Tax | ₹ 8,57,500 |
| (iii) Tax Rate | 30% |
| (iv) Profit before Interest and Tax | ₹ 15,75,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Purchases | 3,46,000 |
| Returns Outwards | 10,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 15,000 |
| Carriage Outwards | 20,000 |
| Wages | 25,000 |
| Salaries | 40,000 |
| Rent | 36,000 |
| Opening Inventory | 72,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 88,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2023 |
||
| Particulars | Note No. |
₹ |
| I. Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 12,00,000 | |
| II. Expenses: | ||
| Purchase of Stock in Trade | 6,50,000 | |
| Change in Inventories of Stock in Trade | 1 | (30,000) |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | 2 | 2,40,000 |
| Other Expenses | 3 | 90,000 |
| Total Expenses | 9,50,000 | |
| III. Profit before Tax (I − II) | 2,50,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| 1. Change in Inventories of Stock in Trade: | |
| Opening Inventory | 1,25,000 |
| Less: Closing Inventory | 1,55,000 |
| (30,000) | |
| 2. Employee Benefit Expenses: | |
| Wages | 1,48,000 |
| Salaries | 92,000 |
| 2,40,000 | |
| 3. Other Expenses: | |
| Manufacturing Expenses | 72,000 |
| Administration Expenses | 10,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 8,000 |
| 90,000 |
From the following data, calculate ‘Inventory Turnover Ratio’ when gross profit ratio is given 20%:
| ₹ | |
| Cash Sales | 1,50,000 |
| Credit Sales | 2,50,000 |
| Return Inward | 25,000 |
| Opening Inventory | 25,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 35,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
Opening Inventory ₹ 42,500 ; Closing Inventory ₹ 37,500 ; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹3,00,000 ; Gross Profit 20% on cost.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio for the year 2021-22 and 2022-23 from the following information:
| 2021-22 ₹ |
2022-23 ₹ |
|
| Inventory on 31st March | 11,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 75,00,000 | 93,60,000 |
(Gross Profit is 20% on cost of revenue from Operations)
In the year 2021-22 inventory decreased by ₹ 3,00,000
Compute Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 5,60,000 |
| Purchases | 4,40,000 |
| Wages | 1,30,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 15,000 |
| Opening Inventory | 75,000 |
From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Purchases ₹ 10,00,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 12,00,000; Direct Expenses ₹ 48,000; Gross Profit Ratio 15% on Revenue from Operations; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,64,000.
Calculate Opening Inventory from the following information:
Purchases ₹ 5,70,000; Freight ₹ 20,000; Miscellaneous Expenses ₹ 10,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 5,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 70,000; Gross Loss 16% on Revenue from Operations.
From the given information, calculate the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Revenue from Operations (Sales): ₹ 2,00,000; GP : 25%; Opening Inventory was 1/4th of the value of Closing Inventory; Closing Inventory was 40% of Revenue from Operations.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) | 6,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | 4,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 25% on Cost |
Closing Inventory: 3 times of Opening Inventory.
Opening Inventory: 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.
| Revenue from Operations (Sales) | ₹ 7,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | ₹ 1,40,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 7 Times |
Find out the value of Closing Inventory if Closing Inventory is ₹ 16,000 more than the Opening Inventory.
| Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | ₹ 5,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | ₹ 1,20,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 4 times |
Calculate the value of Opening and Closing Inventory in each of the following alternative cases:
Case I: If closing inventory was ₹ 1,00,000 in excess of opening inventory.
Case II: If closing inventory was 2 times that in the beginning.
Case III: If closing inventory was 2 times more than that in the beginning.
Case IV: If closing inventory was 3 times that in the beginning.
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 7,20,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 4 Times |
Find out the value of opening inventory and closing inventory if closing inventory is 80% of opening inventory.
₹ 3,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold). Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times; Inventory in the beginning is 2 times more than the inventory at the end. Calculate value of Opening and Closing Inventories.
₹ 1,50,000 is the cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), Inventory turnover 8 times; Inventory at the beginning is 1.5 times more than the inventory at the end. Calculate the values of Opening & Closing Inventory.
Average Inventory carried by a trader is ₹ 60,000; Inventory turnover ratio is 10 times. Goods are sold at a profit of 10% on cost. Find out the profit.
Determine the amount of Revenue from Operations from the following particulars:
| Opening Inventory | ₹ 40,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 6 times |
Gross Profit 20% of Revenue from Operations (Sales)
You are informed that closing inventory is two times in comparison to opening inventory.
A Company had a liquid ratio of 1.6 : 1 and a current ratio of 2.4 : 1. Its inventory turnover ratio was 5 times. It had total current liabilities of ₹ 1,50,000.
Find out revenue from operations if the goods are sold at 40% profit on cost.
A company’s inventory turnover is 5 times. Inventory at the end of the year is ₹ 4,000 more than inventory at the beginning of the year. Revenue from Operations during the year (all credit) were ₹ 3,00,000. Rate of Gross Profit is 25% on cost of Revenue from Operations. Current Liabilities at the end of the year were ₹ 50,000. Quick Ratio is 1 : 1.
Calculate:
- Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
- Opening inventory.
- Closing inventory.
- Quick Assets.
- Current Assets at the end.
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) | 3,40,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | 6,00,000 |
| Opening Trade Receivables | 75,000 |
| Closing Trade Receivables | 1,25,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Total Revenue from Operations for the year (Total Sales) | 12,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales): 70% of Total Revenue from Operations | |
| Revenue from Operations Returns (Sales Returns) (out of Credit Revenue from Operations) | 40,000 |
| Opening Trade Receivables | 73,250 |
| Closing Trade Receivables | 86,750 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Total Revenue from Operations for the year (Total Sales) | 4,80,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales): being 20% of Credit Revenue from Operations | |
| Opening Trade Receivables | 60,000 |
| Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables | 30,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following figures:
| ₹ | |
| Total Revenue from Operations (Total Sales) | 10,00,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) | 1,50,000 |
| Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) | 10,000 |
| Opening Debtors | 50,000 |
| Opening B/R | 10,000 |
| Closing Debtors | 60,000 |
| Closing B/R | 20,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Credit Sales | 22,00,000 |
| Cash Received from Debtors | 20,40,000 |
| Discount Allowed | 40,000 |
| Sales Returns | 60,000 |
| Opening Debtors | 4,70,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Collection from Trade Receivables | 3,20,000 |
| Sales Returns | 45,000 |
| Discount Allowed | 20,000 |
| Opening Trade Receivables | 80,000 |
Closing Trade Receivables 25% more than Opening Trade Receivables.
From the following particulars, determine the Opening Trade Receivables:
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | ₹ 4,32,000 |
| Trade Receivables turnover Ratio | 12 Times |
| Closing Trade Receivables | ₹ 40,000 |
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) of X Ltd. during the year ended 31st March, 2023 were ₹ 5,64,000. If trade receivables turnover ratio is 6 times, calculate trade receivables in the beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end were ₹ 10,000 more than that at the beginning of the year.
A Company made Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) of ₹ 8,76,000 during the year ended 31st March, 2023. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 18.25 times calculate:
- Average Trade Receivables.
- Closing Trade Receivables, if closing Trade Receivables are three times in comparison to opening Trade Receivables.
Calculate the amount of Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables from the following particulars:
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 9,00,000 |
| Gross Profit on Revenue from Operations | 25% |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 20% of Credit Revenue from Operations |
| Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio | 5 Times |
Closing Trade Receivables were 3 times than that in the beginning.
Calculate Closing Trade Receivables from the following information:
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 16,00,000 |
| Gross Profit on Cost | 25% |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 25% of Credit Revenue from Operations |
| Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio | 5 Times |
Closing Trade Receivables were 1.5 times than that in the beginning.
Following figures have been obtained from the books of Pawan Roadways Ltd:
| 2022 ₹ |
2023 ₹ |
|
| Revenue from Operations (at Gross Profit of 25%) | 36,00,000 | 60,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables on 1st January | 5,40,000 | |
| Trade Receivables on 31st December | 6,60,000 | 9,40,000 |
| Inventory on 1st January | 6,50,000 | |
| Inventory on 31st December | 7,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Calculate the Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. Also Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio. Give necessary Comments.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Total Purchases | 24,00,000 |
| Cash Purchases | 6,40,000 |
| Purchases Returns (out of credit purchases) | 60,000 |
| Opening Balance of Creditors | 3,00,000 |
| Opening Balance of Bills Payable | 20,000 |
| Closing Balance of Creditors | 3,50,000 |
| Closing Balance of Bills Payable | 10,000 |
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Opening Trade Payables | 1,30,000 |
| Payment to Trade Payables | 6,80,000 |
| Purchase Returns | 40,000 |
| Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 50,000 due to a supplier of machinery) | 2,20,000 |
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Current Assets | 8,60,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,40,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 30% of Cost |
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Inventory | 3,10,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 1,30,000 |
| Cash | 20,000 |
| Trade Payables | 60,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 30,40,000 |
| G.P. | 24% of Revenue from Operations |
Determine the value of Current Liabilities of Y Ltd. from the following:
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 6,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 25% on Revenue from Operations |
| Current Assets | ₹ 2,50,000 |
| Working Capital Turnover Ratio | 5 Times |
Following information is given to you:
| Trade Receivables on 1st April, 2022 | ₹ 6,80,000 |
| Trade Receivables on 31st March, 2023 | ₹ 8,20,000 |
| Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio | 6 times |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 80% of Revenue from Operations |
| Working Capital Turnover Ratio | 9 times |
| Current Ratio | 2.25 |
Calculate:
- Revenue from Operations
- Working Capital
- Current Assets
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 39,20,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 21,00,000 |
| Total Assets | 36,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 18,00,000 |
| Non-Current Liabilities | 10,00,000 |
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following particulars:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 20% of Revenue from Operations |
| Share Capital | 5,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 1,50,000 |
| Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss | (20,000) |
| Long-term Borrowings | 1,40,000 |
| Long-term Provisions | 50,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 4,20,000 |
Profitability Ratios or Income Ratios:
Following information is available for Maxwin Ltd. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 5,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 13,00,000 |
| Purchases | 8,00,000 |
| Return Outward | 10,000 |
| Carriage Inward | 40,000 |
| Carriage Outward | 30,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 90,000 |
| Average Inventory | 1,20,000 |
| Employee Benefit Expenses (including Wages ₹ 1,00,000) | 1,70,000 |
| Rent | 90,000 |
Calculate G.P. ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 2,40,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (being 20% of total Revenue from Operations) | |
| Purchases | 2,20,000 |
| Excess of opening inventory over closing inventory | 14,000 |
Calculate G.P. Ratio from the following:
Credit Revenue from Operations were `1/4`th of Total Revenue from Operations. Credit Revenue from Operations were ₹ 1,20,000. Credit Purchases were `1/5`th of Cash Purchases. Credit Purchases were ₹ 40,000. Opening Inventory ₹ 70,000. It was ₹ 20,000 more than Closing Inventory; Carriage ₹ 15,000, Wages ₹ 45,000.
A company earns a gross profit of 25% on cost. Its credit Revenue from Operations are twice its cash Revenue from Operations. If the credit Revenue from Operations are ₹ 8,00,000, calculate the gross profit ratio of the company.
Gross Profit of a Company is 20% of Cost of Revenue from Operations. Its Cash Revenue from Operations are `1/3`rd of its Credit Revenue from Operations. Calculate the G.P. Ratio if the Cash Revenue from Operations are ₹ 3,00,000.
Following information is available for the year ending 31st March, 2023, calculate gross profit ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 25,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 75,000 |
| Purchases: Cash | 15,000 |
| Credit | 60,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 2,000 |
| Salaries | 25,000 |
| Decrease in Inventory | 10,000 |
| Return Outwards | 2,000 |
| Wages | 5,000 |
Average Inventory ₹ 60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times; Revenue from Operations 40% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.
Given the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 3,40,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 1,20,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 80,000 |
| Administrative Expenses | 40,000 |
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio and Operating Ratio.
Calculate operating ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Net Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 8,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 3,00,000 |
| Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses | 80,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 40,000 |
| Loss by Fire | 20,000 |
Compute Operating Ratio from the following Statement of Profit and Loss of X Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2023:
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2023 |
||
| Particulars | Note No. |
₹ |
| I. Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 24,00,000 | |
| II. Add: Other Incomes | 20,000 | |
| III. Total Income I + II | 24,20,000 | |
| IV. Less: Expenses | ||
| Cost of Materials Consumed | 14,10,000 | |
| Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work in Progress | (30,000) | |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | 2,82,000 | |
| Finance Costs | 20,000 | |
| Depreciation and Amortization Expenses | 60,000 | |
| Other Expenses | 1 | 1,20,000 |
| Total Expenses | 18,62,000 | |
| V. Profit before Tax (III − IV) | 5,58,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| 1. Other Expenses: | |
| Office Expenses | 54,000 |
| Loss by Fire | 50,000 |
| Donations | 16,000 |
| 1,20,000 |
Calculate cost of Revenue from Operations from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Operating Ratio | 90% |
| Office Exp. | 30,000 |
| Selling Exp. | 20,000 |
| Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 7,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) | 40,000 |
Calculate (i) Operating Profit Ratio, and (ii) Net Profit Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 8,30,000 |
| Return Inwards | 30,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 5,00,000 |
| Office Expenses | 40,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 18,000 |
| Interest on Debentures | 12,000 |
| Loss by Accident | 24,000 |
| Interest received on Investments | 10,000 |
Calculate: (I) Gross Profit Ratio; (II) Operating Ratio; (III) Operating Profit Ratio; and (IV) Net Profit Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 2,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 1,20,000 |
| Administration Expenses | 20,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 15,000 |
| Loss by Fire | 10,000 |
| Income from Investments | 5,000 |
Calculate (i) G.P. Ratio, (ii) Operating Ratio, (iii) Operating Profit Ratio, (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and (v) Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following figures:
| ₹ | |
| Purchases | 18,30,000 |
| Direct Expenses | 4,10,000 |
| Opening Inventory | 3,60,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 4,40,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 5% of Sales |
| Revenue from Operations | 30,00,000 |
| Current Assets (including inventory) | 7,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 2,00,000 |
Gross Profit ratio of a Company was 25%. Its cash Revenue from Operations were ₹ 5,00,000 and its credit Revenue from Operations were 90% of the total Revenue from Operations. If the indirect expenses of the company were ₹ 1,50,000, calculate its net profit ratio.
Calculate Net Profit Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations ₹ 25,00,000; Operating Ratio 90%; Loss on Sale of Fixed Assets ₹ 25,000; Interest on Long term Borrowings ₹ 30,000; Income from Investments ₹ 40,000.
Calculate the earning per share and price earning ratio from the following data:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital (₹ 10 per share) | 2,00,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital (₹ 100 each) | 1,50,000 |
| Net Profit after deduction of tax | 95,000 |
| Market Price of Equity Share | 64 |
X Ltd. submits following information:
| ₹ | |
| 8% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (2,50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each) | 25,00,000 |
| Profit before tax | 14,00,000 |
| Tax rate | 40% |
| Market Price of Equity Share | 40 |
Compute
- Earning Per Share
- Price Earning Ratio
Calculate the preference dividend paid by Neon Ltd. from the following particulars:
| Particulars | |
| Equity Shares of ₹ 20 each | ₹ 90,00,000 |
| Net Profit before Interest and Tax | ₹ 36,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | ₹ 10,00,000 |
| Tax Rate | 40% |
| Market Price of Equity Share | ₹ 28 |
| Earning per share | ₹ 3.50 |
Following is the Balance Sheet of Ganesh Ltd. as at 31st March, 2023:
| Particulars | Note No. |
₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES: | ||
| Shareholder’s Fund: | ||
| (a) Share Capital | 30,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve & Surplus | 1 | 23,00,000 |
| Non-Current Liabilities: | ||
| Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 22,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities: | ||
| Trade Payables | 4,00,000 | |
| TOTAL | 79,00,000 | |
| II. ASSETS: | ||
| Non-Current Assets: | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets | 55,00,000 | |
| Current Assets: | ||
| (a) Inventory | 12,00,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 9,00,000 | |
| (c) Cash & Bank Balance | 3,00,000 | |
| TOTAL | 79,00,000 |
Notes:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| (1) Reserve & Surplus: | |
| Reserve | 13,00,000 |
| Profit for the year | 10,00,000 |
| 23,00,000 | |
| (2) Long-term Borrowings: | |
| 8% Loans | 10,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 12,00,000 |
| 22,00,000 |
Calculate ‘Return on Capital Employed’.
Calculate Return on Capital Employed from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Share Capital | 7,20,000 |
| Reserves & Surplus | 6,50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 7,50,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 15,00,000 |
| Inventory | 5,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 6,00,000 |
| Cash & Bank Balance | 1,00,000 |
| 10% Long-term Borrowings | 5,00,000 |
| Long-term Provisions | 80,000 |
Net Profit before Tax ₹ 2,50,000
Net Profit after Interest but before Tax ₹ 65,000; Shareholder’s Funds ₹ 3,00,000; 15% Long-Term Debt ₹ 1,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
Note: It is assumed that Shareholder's Funds include current year’s profits.
Net Profit after Interest and Tax of M Ltd. was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000 and Current Liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Tax rate was 50%. Its Total Assets were ₹ 10,00,000 and 10% Long-term debt was ₹ 4,00,000.
Calculate Return on Investment.
Calculate ‘Return on Capital Employed’ from the following details:
Gross Profit ₹ 2,70,000; Administration Expenses ₹ 60,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 30,000; 12% Long-Term Debts ₹ 2,00,000; Tax Rate 40%; Non-Current Assets ₹ 6,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 2,00,000; and Current Liabilities ₹ 50,000.
Calculate Return on Investment from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Non-Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 1,50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 50,000 |
| Opening Inventory | 40,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 60,000 |
| Purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 15,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 7,00,000 |
| Office Expenses | 30,000 |
| Interest on Debentures | 12,000 |
| Tax | 7,000 |
Calculate Return on Investment from the following details:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 5,00,000 |
| 12% Preference Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Reserves | 1,44,000 |
| 15% Loans | 2,40,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 1,20,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| Net Profit (after Interest and Income Tax) | 96,000 |
| Rate of Income Tax | 50% |
A Company has a loan of ₹ 30,00,000 as part of its capital employed. Interest payable on the loan is 12% and the R.O.I. of the company is 25%. The rate of income tax is 40%. What is the gain to shareholders due to the loan raised by the company?
From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
- Working Capital Turnover Ratio
- Interest Coverage Ratio
Information:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 1,20,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital | 40,000 |
| General Reserve | 1,60,000 |
| Loan @ 15% interest | 2,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations for the year | 5,60,000 |
| Tax paid during the year | 40,000 |
| Profit for the current year after interest and tax | 80,000 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 5,20,000 |
| Current Assets | 1,05,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 25,000 |
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS Liquidity Ratios:
Current Liabilities of a Company were ₹ 2,00,000 and its Current Ratio was 1.4 : 1. After this, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,20,000 on credit. Calculate the revised Current Ratio.
Current Assets of a Company are ₹ 3,60,000 and its Current ratio is 1.8. Afterwards, it made payment to a Creditor amounting to ₹ 40,000. Calculate the revised current ratio.
The Current Ratio of a Company is 0.8 : 1. State giving reasons which of the following transactions would (i) Improve; (ii) Reduce; (iii) Not change; the Current Ratio:
- Payment of Trade Payables.
- Purchase of goods on Credit.
- Sale of furniture costing ₹ 10,000 at a loss of ₹ 2,000.
- Sale of goods costing ₹ 15,000 at a profit of ₹ 1,000.
- Payment of dividend payable.
The Quick Ratio of a Company is 1.5 : 1. State giving reasons which of the following transactions would (i) Improve; (ii) Reduce; (iii) Not change; the Quick Ratio:
- Payment of Trade Payables.
- Purchase of goods for Cash.
- Purchase of goods on Credit.
- Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 50,000.
- Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 45,000.
- Cash received from Trade Receivables.
Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000; Working Capital ₹ 3,00,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Current Liabilities ₹ 20,000; Working Capital ₹ 80,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Current Ratio 3 : 1; Current Assets ₹ 60,000 . Calculate Current Liabilities.
Current Ratio 4.2 : 1; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate Current Assets.
Quick Ratio 2 : 1; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000; Inventory ₹ 1,60,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Quick Ratio 1.6 : 1; Liquid Assets ₹ 4,80,000; Inventory ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
Quick Ratio 3; Current Assets ₹ 2,50,000; Inventory ₹ 40,000. Calculate Current Liabilities.
Quick Ratio 2.2; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000; Inventory ₹ 32,000. Calculate Current Assets.
Current Assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 55,000; Working Capital ₹ 70,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.
Current Liabilities ₹ 80,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,70,000; Inventory ₹ 85,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.
Current Ratio 3 : 1; Working Capital ₹ 4,00,000; Inventory ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Assets, Current Liabilities, Quick Ratio.
Current Ratio 3 : 1; Acid Test Ratio 0.9 : 1; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,20,000. Calculate Current Assets; Liquid Assets and Inventory.
Current Ratio 2.5 : 1; Quick Ratio 1 : 1; Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities; Liquid Assets and Inventory.
Current Ratio 3 : 1; Quick Ratio 1.2 : 1; Working Capital ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate Current Assets, Current Liabilities and Inventory.
The ratio of Current Assets (₹ 9,00,000) to Current Liabilities is 1.5 : 1. The accountant of this firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2 : 1 by paying some part of Current Liabilities. You are required to suggest him the amount of Current Liabilities which must be paid for this purpose.
Solvency Ratios:
Calculate Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt-Equity Ratio and the Proprietary Ratio from the figures given below:
| ₹ | |
| Inventory | 30,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 |
| Liquid Assets | 50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 30,000 |
| Accumulated Profits | 10,000 |
| Equity Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Long-term investments | 15,000 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 83,000 |
Activity Ratios:
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| Annual Revenue from Operations | ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Rate | 25% on revenue from operations |
| Inventory: Opening | ₹ 38,500 |
| Closing | ₹ 41,500 |
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| Annual Revenue from Operations | ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Rate | 25% on Cost |
| Inventory: Opening | ₹ 38,500 |
| Closing | ₹ 41,500 |
Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 50,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 20%. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.
Opening Inventory ₹ 29,000; Purchases ₹ 2,42,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,20,000; Gross Profit Ratio is 25% on revenue from operations. Calculate Inventory Turnover ratio.
Closing Inventory ₹ 22,000; Purchases ₹ 1,48,000; Purchase Return ₹ 8,000; Carriage ₹ 4,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 1,90,000; Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) ₹ 10,000; Gross Profit 20% on Cost. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.
Find out the value of opening inventory from the following particulars:
| Total Revenue from Operations | ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 5 Times |
| Gross Profit | 25% on Revenue from Operations |
You are informed that closing inventory is ₹ 8,000 more than the opening inventory.
₹ 6,30,000 is the cost of Revenue from Operations of a firm for the year ending 31st March, 2023. If inventory turnover ratio is 7 times, calculate inventory at the end of the year. Inventory at the end is twice than that in the beginning.
Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | ₹ 60,000 |
| Inventory at the end of the year | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 8 times |
| Selling price | 25% above cost |
Calculate current assets of a company from the following information:
- Inventory turnover 4 times.
- Inventory in the end is ₹ 20,000 more than inventory in the beginning.
- Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000.
- Gross profit ratio 20%.
- Current liabilities ₹ 40,000.
- Quick ratio 0.75.
Following are the details available:
| ₹ | |
| Current Assets | 1,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 70,000 |
| Total Revenue from Operations (Total Sales) | 2,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 1,50,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 20,000 |
| Inventory turnover | 5 times |
If the closing inventory is more by ₹ 4,000 than opening inventory, determine the following:
- Opening Inventory
- Liquid Ratio
From the following information, calculate trade receivables turn over ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) | 14,80,000 |
| Revenue from Operations Returns (Sales Returns) | 20,000 |
| Debtors | 2,50,000 |
| Bills Receivable | 42,000 |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,500 |
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 3,60,000; Cash Revenue from Operations being 20% of Credit Revenue from Operations. Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 60,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 18,00,000; Gross Profit ₹ 5,40,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 10,000; Total Revenue from Operations (Total Sales) ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations being `2/5`th of Total Revenue from Operations; Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) ₹ 60,000 (`1/3`rd out of Cash Revenue from Operations); Closing Trade Receivables were four times than that in the beginning. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Calculate amount of Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables from the following figures:
| Trade Receivable Turnover ratio | 5 Times |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 8,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 20% |
Closing Trade Receivables were ₹ 40,000 more than in the beginning. Cash sales being `1/4` times of Credit Sales.
Calculate the amount of Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables from the following:
| Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio | 10 times |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 7,00,000 |
| G.P. Ratio | 30% of Revenue from Operations |
You are informed that Closing Trade Receivables were three times than that in the beginning. Cash Revenue from Operations being 25% of Credit Revenue from Operations.
Profitability Ratios or Income Ratios:
Calculate G.P. Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 6,00,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (Being 25% of Total Revenue from Operations) | |
| Purchases | 6,90,000 |
| Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory | 50,000 |
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
| ₹ | |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 2,00,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations (being `33 1/3%` of Total Revenue from Operations) | |
| Purchases | 2,25,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 25,000 |
| Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory | 10,000 |
Calculate G.P. Ratio from the following:
Cash Revenue from Operations are `1/3`rd of total Revenue from Operations; Cash Revenue from Operations were ₹ 6,00,000; Credit Purchases are 25% of total purchases; Credit Purchases were ₹ 3,00,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory was ₹ 50,000 more than Opening Inventory; Carriage ₹ 15,000; Wages ₹ 35,000.
From the following informations calculate:
- Current Ratio
- Quick Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Gross Profit Ratio
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Current Assets | 70,000 | Operating Expenses | 40,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 35,000 | Revenue from Operations | 1,20,000 |
| Inventory | 30,000 | Cost of Revenue from Operations | 60,000 |
Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio (up to two decimal places) from the following information:
| Particulars | |
| Opening Inventory | ₹ 80,000 |
| Closing Inventory | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 9,00,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 8 times |
A trader carries an average inventory of ₹ 40,000. His inventory turnover Ratio is 8 times. If he sells goods at a profit of 20% on Revenue from Operations, find out his profit.
From the following data, calculate:
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Inventory turnover Ratio
- Current Ratio
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Revenue from Operations | 25,20,000 | Non-Current Assets | 14,40,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 19,20,000 | Net worth | 15,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 2,40,000 | Debt (Long-Term) | 9,00,000 |
| Average Inventory | 8,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 6,00,000 |
From the following data, calculate:
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Working Capital Turnover Ratio
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 30,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 20,00,000 |
| Net Profit | 3,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 6,50,000 |
| Current Assets | 6,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 2,00,000 |
| Paid-up Share Capital | 5,00,000 |
| Debentures | 2,50,000 |
The following information is given about a company:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 1,50,000 |
| Gross Profit | 30,000 |
| Operating Exp. | 7,500 |
| Opening Inventory | 29,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 31,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 16,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 1,10,000 |
From the above information, calculate the following ratios:
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
- Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
With the help of the given information, calculate the following ratios:
- Operating ratio
- Quick ratio
- Working capital turnover ratio
- Debt-equity ratio
Information: Equity Share Capital ₹ 50,000; 12% Preference Share Capital ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures ₹ 30,000; Reserve and Surplus ₹ 40,000; Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 20,000; Purchases ₹ 1,40,000; Wages ₹ 30,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 40,000; Selling and distribution expenses ₹ 18,000; Trade Receivables ₹ 75,000; Cash & Bank Balance ₹ 25,000 and Current Liabilities ₹ 60,000.
Hints:
(1) Working Capital = Closing Inventory + Trade Receivables + Cash & Bank Balance − Current liabilities.
(2) Reserve and Surplus includes Current year’s net profit also.
From the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Opening inventory | 5,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | 5,25,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 18,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 30,00,000 |
| Operating expenses | 4,80,000 |
| Interest Charges | 1,80,000 |
| Current liabilities | 6,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 9,75,000 |
| Closing inventory | 7,00,000 |
Calculate the following:
- Operating ratio
- Inventory turnover ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Liquid Ratio
On the basis of information given below, calculate the following ratios:
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Information:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Revenue from Operations | 3,75,000 | Current Assets | 4,25,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 2,50,000 | Equity Share Capital | 1,90,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 1,20,000 | Debentures | 75,000 |
| Loan | 60,000 |
On the basis of the following information, calculate the following ratios:
- Operating Ratio
- Liquid Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
Information:
Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,75,000; Revenue from Operations Returns (Sales Returns) ₹ 27,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,90,000; Selling and Distribution Expenses ₹ 7,000; Administration Expenses ₹ 3,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,95,000; Current Assets ₹ 3,94,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 23,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 4,37,000; 6% Preference Share Capital ₹ 1,74,000; Non-Current Assets ₹ 4,30,000.
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
- Current Ratio
- Debt to Equity Ratio
- Operating Ratio
From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
- Operating Ratio
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
Information:
| Cash Revenue from Operations | ₹ 10,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 120% of Cash Revenue from Operations |
| Operating Expenses | 10% of Total Revenue from Operations |
| Rate of Gross Profit | 40% |
| Opening Inventory | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| Closing Inventory | ₹ 20,000 more than Opening Inventory |
| Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Share Capital | ₹ 6,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | ₹ 5,00,000 |
From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
- Liquid Ratio
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Debt-Equity Ratio
Information:
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 4,00,000 |
| Opening Inventory | ₹ 10,000 |
| Closing Inventory | ₹ 3,000 less than Opening Inventory |
| Net Purchases | 80% of Revenue from Operations |
| Direct Expenses | ₹ 20,000 |
| Current Assets | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | ₹ 3,000 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 60,000 |
| 9% Debentures | ₹ 4,00,000 |
| Long-term loan from Bank | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| Equity Share Capital | ₹ 8,00,000 |
| 8% Preference Share Capital | ₹ 3,00,000 |
From the given information, calculate the following ratios:
- Debt-Equity Ratio
- Debt to Total Assets Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
- Trade Payables Turnover Ratio
| ₹ | |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 50,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 25,000 |
| Total Assets | 1,75,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 2,70,000 |
| Credit Purchases | 1,80,000 |
| Average Trade Receivables | 30,000 |
| Average Trade Payables | 16,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 2,16,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 24,000 |
How will you assess the liquidity of a business?
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:
Cash Revenue from Operations is `1/4`th of the total Revenue from Operations.
Cash Revenue from Operations were ₹ 8,00,000.
Credit Purchases are `1/5`th of the total purchases.
Credit Purchases were ₹ 3,00,000.
Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000.
Closing Inventory was ₹ 40,000 more than the Opening Inventory.
Wages ₹ 30,000
Carriage outward ₹ 16,000
The following data is available from the records of Johnson and Company Limited:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Stock | 50,000 |
| Sundry debtors | 40,000 |
| Bills receivable | 10,000 |
| Advances paid | 4,000 |
| Cash in hand | 30,000 |
| Sundry creditors | 60,000 |
| Bills payable | 40,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 4,000 |
| Reserves | 70,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital | 7,00,000 |
| Net profit after tax | 1,40,000 |
Calculate the following (up to two decimal places):
- Current Ratio
- Quick Ratio
- Earning Per Share
From the following information, calculate (upto two decimal places):
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
| ₹ | |
| Net Revenue from Operations | 14,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 5,00,000 |
| Depreciation on fixed assets | 40,000 |
| Profit on Sale of Land | 10,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 60,000 |
Calculate ‘Return on Investment’ and ‘Debt to Equity Ratio’ from the following information:
| Net Profit after Interest and Tax | ₹ 6,00,000 |
| 6% Debentures | ₹ 10,00,000 |
| Tax Rate | 40% |
| Capital Employed | ₹ 20,00,000 |
From the following information obtained from the books of Kamal Ltd.,
Calculate:
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
| (₹) | |
| Revenue from Operations | 2,50,000 |
| Purchases | 1,05,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 4,000 |
| Salaries | 30,000 |
| Decrease in Inventory | 15,000 |
| Return Outwards | 5,000 |
| Wages | 18,000 |
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS [Pages 14.154 - 14.157]
From the following information calculate the following ratios (up to two decimal places):
- Earning per share
- Price Earning Ratio
- Return on Investments
- Working Capital Turnover Ratio
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Net profit after Interest and Tax | 2,40,000 |
| Tax | 1,60,000 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 10,00,000 |
| Non-current Investments (Non-Trade) | 1,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (face value ₹ 10 per share) | 5,00,000 |
| 15% Preference Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus (including surplus of the year under consideration) | 2,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 |
| Working Capital | 1,00,000 |
Note: The market value of an equity share is ₹ 40.
From the following information, calculate the Return on Investment:
| Net Profit (after Tax) Ratio | 20% |
| Tax Rate | 40% |
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 7,00,000 |
| Non-Current Investments (Trade) | 1,00,000 |
| Non-Current Investments (Non-Trade) | 50,000 |
| Current Assets | 1,80,000 |
| Total Debt | 5,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 50,000 |
From the following information, calculate the following ratios (up to two decimal places):
- Debt to Total Assets Ratio
- Proprietary Ratio
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Current Assets (including inventory of ₹ 2,00,000) | 10,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 14,40,000 |
| Non-Current Liabilities (10% Long-term Bank Loan) | 8,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 15,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 6,00,000 |
From the following Statement of Profit & Loss of Swatantra Ltd. for the year 2020-21, calculate any three ratios (up to two decimal places).
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Inventory Turnover Ratio
| STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS OF SWATANTRA LTD. for the year ending 31st March, 2021 |
||
| Particulars | Note No. |
₹ |
| Revenue from Operations | 5,00,000 | |
| Other Income (Profit on Sale of Machinery) | 40,000 | |
| Total Revenue | 5,40,000 | |
| Expenses: | ||
| Purchases | 2,50,000 | |
| Change in Inventories | (10,000) | |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | 26,000 | |
| Depreciation | 14,000 | |
| Finance Cost (Interest on Debentures) | 30,000 | |
| Other Expenses | 20,000 | |
| Total Expenses | 3,30,000 | |
| Profit before Tax | 2,10,000 | |
| Provision for Tax | (84,000) | |
| Profit after Tax | 1,26,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| 1. Change in Inventories | |
| Opening Inventory | 40,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 50,000 |
| 2. Employee Benefit Expenses | |
| Wages | 16,000 |
| Salaries | 10,000 |
| 3. Other Expenses | |
| Carriage Inward | 8,000 |
| Loss on Sale of Furniture | 12,000 |
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [Pages 14.159 - 14.202]
(B) Multiple Choice Questions - I (A) Liquidity Ratios
Two basic measures of liquidity are ______.
Inventory Turnover and Current Ratio
Current Ratio and Quick Ratio
Gross Profit Ratio and Operating Ratio
Current Ratio and Average Collection Period
Current Ratio is ______.
Solvency Ratio
Liquidity Ratio
Activity Ratio
Profitability Ratio
Liquid Assets do not includes ______.
Trade Receivables
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Inventory
Short term Investments
Ideal Current Ratio is ______.
1 : 1
1 : 2
1 : 3
2 : 1
Working Capital is the ______.
Cash and Bank Balance
Capital Borrowed from the Banks
Difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities
Difference between Current Assets and Non-Current Assets
Current assets include only those assets which are expected to be realised within ______.
3 months
6 months
1 year
2 years
The ______ of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its short-term obligations as they become due.
Activity
Liquidity
Debt
Profitability
Ideal quick ratio is ______.
1 : 1
1 : 2
1 : 3
2 : 1
Quick assets do not include ______.
Cash in Hand
Prepaid Expenses
Marketable Securities
Trade Receivables
Current assets do not include ______.
Prepaid Expenses
Inventory
Goodwill
Bills Receivable
______ is also known as the acid test ratio.
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Gross profit ratio
Return on investment ratio
Liquid assets include ______.
Debtors
Bills Receivable
Bank Balance
All of the Above
Patents and copyrights fall under the category of ______.
Current Assets
Liquid Assets
Intangible Assets
None of Above
Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000; Trade Payables ₹ 60,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000; Inventory ₹ 1,00,000 and Goodwill is ₹ 15,000. Current Ratio will be ______.
1 : 2
2 : 1
2.33 : 1
2.5 : 1
Cash Balance ₹ 5,000; Trade Payables ₹ 40,000; Inventory ₹ 50,000; Trade Receivables ₹ 65,000 and Prepaid Expenses are ₹ 10,000. Liquid Ratio will be ______.
1.75 : 1
2 : 1
3.25 : 1
3 : 1
Current Assets ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 and Inventory is ₹ 50,000. Liquid Ratio will be ______.
2 : 1
2.25 : 1
4 : 7
1.75 : 1
Assuming Current Ratio of 1.4 : 1, Which of the following transactions will improve the Current Ratio?
Cash Collected from Trade Receivables.
Purchase of goods for cash.
Payment to Trade Payables.
Credit purchase of Goods.
Assuming quick ratio of 1.2 : 1, Which of the following transactions will improve the quick ratio?
Sale of goods for cash
Sale of goods on credit
Issue of new shares for cash
All of the Above
A company’s current ratio is 2 : 1. After cash payment to some of its creditors, current ratio will ______.
Decrease
Increase
As before
None of these
A Company’s Current Assets are ₹ 8,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,00,000 on credit. Current ratio will be ______.
2 : 1
2.25 : 1
1.8 : 1
1.6 : 1
A company’s Current assets are ₹ 3,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000. Subsequently, it paid ₹ 50,000 to its trade payables. Current ratio will be ______.
2 : 1
1.67 : 1
1.25 : 1
1.5 : 1
Current Assets of a Company were ₹ 1,00,000 and its current ratio was 2 : 1. After this the company paid ₹ 25,000 to a Trade Payable. The Current Ratio after the payment will be ______.
5 : 1
2 : 1
3 : 1
4 : 1
Current liabilities of a company were ₹ 2,00,000 and its current ratio was 2.5 : 1. After this the company paid ₹ 1,00,000 to a trade payable. The current ratio after the payment will be ______.
2 : 1
4 : 1
5 : 1
None of the above
A Company’s liquid assets are ₹ 10,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 8,00,000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,00,000 on credit. Quick ratio will be ______.
1.11 : 1
1.22 : 1
1.38 : 1
1.25 : 1
A Company’s liquid assets are ₹ 5,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 3,00,000. Thereafter, it paid ₹ 1,00,000 to its trade payables. Quick ratio will be ______.
1.33 : 1
2.5 : 1
1.67 : 1
2 : 1
The ______ is a measure of liquidity which excludes ______, generally the least liquid asset.
Current ratio, Accounts receivable
Liquid ratio, Accounts receivable
Current ratio, inventory
Liquid ratio, inventory
Assuming that the current ratio is 2 : 1, purchase of goods on credit would ______.
Increase Current ratio
Decrease Current ratio
have no effect on Current ratio
decrease gross profit ratio
Assuming that the current ratio is 2 : 1, cash paid against bills payable would ______.
increase current ratio
decrease Current ratio
have no effect on Current ratio
decrease gross profit ratio
Quick ratio of Megamart Ltd. is 1.5 : 1. Which of the following transactions will result in decrease in this ratio?
Sale of goods costing ₹ 10,000 for ₹ 12,000.
Cash collected from trade receivables ₹ 41,000.
Purchase of goods for cash ₹ 38,000.
Creditors were paid ₹ 11,000.
Liquid assets:
Current Assets − Prepaid Exp.
Current Assets − Inventory + Prepaid Exp.
Current Assets − Inventory − Prepaid Exp.
Current Assets + Inventory − Prepaid Exp.
A Company’s Quick Ratio is 1.5 : 1; Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000 and Inventory is ₹1,80,000. Current Ratio will be ______.
0.9 : 1
1.9 : 1
1.4 : 1
2.4 : 1
A Company’s Quick Ratio is 1.8 : 1; Liquid Assets are ₹ 5,40,000 and Inventory is ₹ 1,50,000. Its Current Ratio will be ______.
2 : 1
2.3 : 1
1.8 : 1
1.3 : 1
A Company’s Current Ratio is 2.8 : 1; Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000; Inventory is ₹ 1,50,000 and Prepaid Expenses are ₹ 10,000. Its Liquid Ratio will be ______.
3.6 : 1
2.1 : 1
2 : 1
2.05 : 1
The Quick Ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following transactions will result in an increase in this ratio?
Cash received from debtors
Sold goods on credit
Purchase goods on credit
Purchased goods on cash
On the basis of following data, the liquid ratio of a company will be:
Current Ratio 5 : 3; Current Liabilities ₹ 75,000 and Inventory ₹ 25,000
1 : 1
2 : 1.8
3 : 2
4 : 3
A firm’s current ratio is 3.5 : 2. Its current liabilities are ₹ 80,000. Its working capital will be ______.
₹ 1,20,000
₹ 1,60,000
₹ 60,000
₹ 2,80,000
A Company’s Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1.2 : 1. If its Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000, what will be the value of inventory?
₹ 2,40,000
₹ 3,60,000
₹ 4,00,000
₹ 40,000
When Current Ratio is 4 : 1, Current Assets are ₹ 60,000 and Quick Ratio is 2.5 : 1, the amount of 'Inventory' will be ______.
₹ 22,500
₹ 37,500
₹ 15,000
₹ 25,000
Current Ratio of a Company is 2.5 : 1. If its working capital is ₹ 60,000, its current liabilities will be ______.
₹ 40,000
₹ 60,000
₹ 1,00,000
₹ 24,000
A Company’s Current Assets are ₹ 6,00,000 and working capital is ₹ 2,00,000. Its Current Ratio will be ______.
3 : 1
1.5 : 1
2 : 1
4 : 1
A Company’s Current Ratio is 2.4 : 1 and Working Capital is ₹ 5,60,000. If its Liquid Ratio is 1.5, what will be the value of Inventory?
₹ 6,00,000
₹ 2,00,000
₹ 3,60,000
₹ 6,40,000
A Company’s Current Ratio is 2.5 : 1 and its Working Capital is ₹ 60,000. If its Inventory is ₹ 52,000, what will be the liquid Ratio?
2.3 : 1
2.8 : 1
1.3 : 1
1.2 : 1
The Current Ratio of a company is 1.8 : 1 and its Quick Ratio is 1.6 : 1.
From the following transactions, pick out the transaction which involves an increase in both the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio:
Goods worth ₹ 10,000 sold at a loss of ₹ 2,000.
Insurance premium of ₹ 3,000 paid in advance.
Plant and Machinery purchased for ₹ 9,000.
Bills Payable of ₹ 2,000 honoured on the due date.
Current Ratio of Super Ltd. is 2 : 1. Which of the following transactions will result in decrease in this ratio?
Payment of ₹ 40,000 to creditors.
Sale of furniture (book value ₹ 38,000) for ₹ 16,000 only.
Repayment of long term loan of ₹ 7,00,000.
Cash collected from debtors ₹ 1,18,000.
Debentures ₹ 80,000, Trade Payables ₹ 1,20,000, Trade Receivables ₹ 90,000, Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000, Inventory ₹ 2,00,000 and Goodwill is ₹ 60,000. Current Ratio will be ______.
1.5 : 1
2.5 : 1
3 : 1
1.8 : 1
Current ratio of Adaar Ltd. is 2.5 : 1. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available.
- He can repay Bills Payable.
- He can purchase goods on credit.
- He can take short term loan.
Choose the correct option.
Only (i) is correct.
Only (ii) is correct.
Only (i) and (iii) are correct.
Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(B) Solvency Ratios
Which ratio indicates the proportion of assets financed out of shareholders’ funds?
Debt equity ratio
Fixed assets turnover ratio
Proprietary ratio
Total assets to debt ratio
Long term solvency is indicated by ______.
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Net Profit Ratio
Debt/Equity Ratio
Debt equity ratio is ______.
Liquidity Ratio
Solvency Ratio
Activity Ratio
Operating Ratio
Debt equity ratio is ______.
Long Term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds
Short Term Debts/Equity Capital
Total Assets/Long term Debts
Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets
Proprietary ratio is ______.
Long term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds
Total Assets/Shareholder’s Funds
Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets
Shareholder’s Funds/Non-Current Assets
Non-Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 4,00,000; Reserve ₹ 2,00,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 40,000. Proprietary Ratio will be ______.
75%
80%
125%
133%
______ ratios are calculated to determine the ability of the business to service its debt in the long run.
Profitability
Solvency
Liquidity
Turnover
If Debt equity ratio exceeds ______, it indicates risky financial position.
1 : 1
2 : 1
1 : 2
3 : 1
In debt equity ratio, debt refers to ______.
Short Term Debts
Long Term Debts
Total Debts
Debentures and Current Liabilities
Proprietary ratio indicates the relationship between proprietor’s funds and ______.
Long-Term Debts
Short Term & Long Term Debts
Total Assets
Debentures
The formula for calculating the Debt Equity Ratio is:
`"Short Term Debts"/"Shareholder’s Funds"`
`"Shareholder’s Funds"/"Non-Current Assets"`
`("Short Term" + "Long Term Debts")/"Shareholder’s Funds"`
None of the Above
Equity Share Capital ₹ 20,00,000; Reserve ₹ 5,00,000; Debentures ₹ 10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 8,00,000. Debt-equity ratio will be ______.
.4 : 1
.32 : 1
.72 : 1
.5 : 1
Debt equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following transactions will increase it?
Issue of new shares for cash
Redemption of Debentures
Issue of Debentures for cash
Goods purchased on credit
Satisfactory ratio between long-term debts and shareholder’s funds is ______.
1 : 1
3 : 1
1 : 2
2 : 1
On the basis of following data, the proprietary ratio of a Company will be:
Equity Share Capital ₹ 6,00,000; Debentures ₹ 2,40,000; Statement of Profit & Loss Debit Balance ₹ 40,000.
74%
65%
82%
70%
On the basis of following information received from a firm, its Proprietary Ratio will be:
Non-Current Assets ₹ 3,30,000; Current Assets ₹ 1,90,000; Preliminary Expenses ₹ 30,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 2,44,000; Preference Share Capital ₹ 1,70,000; Reserve Fund ₹ 58,000.
70%
80%
85%
90%
On the basis of following data, a Company’s Total Assets-Debt Ratio will be:
Working Capital ₹ 4,50,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,50,000; Non-Current Assets ₹ 4,00,000; Debentures ₹ 2,00,000; Long Term Bank Loan ₹ 50,000.
5 : 1
4 : 1
2.5 : 1
20 : 1
On the basis of following information received from a firm, its Total Assets-Debt Ratio will be:
Shareholder’s Funds ₹ 2,00,000; Dr. Balance of Profit & Loss ₹ 50,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 2,00,000; Total Assets ₹ 6,00,000.
2 : 1
1.5 : 1
3 : 1
1.71 : 1
(C) Activity Ratios
Ratios that are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operations of business based on effective utilisation of resources are known as ______.
Liquidity Ratios
Turnover Ratios
Solvency Ratios
Profitability Ratios
Inventory turnover ratio is ______.
Average Inventory/Revenue from Operations
Average Inventory/Cost of Revenue from Operations
Cost of Revenue from Operations/Average Inventory
G.P./Average Inventory
Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,50,000; Purchases ₹ 6,00,000; Carriage ₹ 25,000; Wages ₹ 2,00,000. Inventory Turnover Ratio will be ______.
6.6 Times
7.4 Times
7 Times
6.2 Times
Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 60,000. Inventory Turnover Ratio will be ______.
10 Times
7.5 Times
8 Times
12.5 Times
On the basis of following data, the cost of revenue from operations by a company will be:
Opening Inventory ₹ 70,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 80,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 6 Times.
₹ 1,50,000
₹ 90,000
₹ 4,50,000
₹ 4,80,000
Opening Inventory of a firm is ₹ 80,000. Cost of revenue from operations is ₹ 6,00,000. Inventory Turnover Ratio is 5 times. Its closing inventory will be ______.
₹ 1,60,000
₹ 1,20,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 2,00,000
Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 6,00,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 5; Find out the value of opening inventory, if opening inventory is ₹ 8,000 less than the closing inventory.
₹ 1,12,000
₹ 1,16,000
₹ 1,28,000
₹ 1,24,000
Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,00,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 5; Gross Profit 25%. Find out the value of Closing Inventory, if Closing Inventory is ₹ 8,000 more than the Opening Inventory.
₹ 38,000
₹ 22,000
₹ 34,000
₹ 26,000
If average inventory is ₹ 50,000 and closing inventory is ₹ 2,000 less than the opening inventory, opening and closing inventory will be ______.
₹ 52,000 and ₹ 50,000
₹ 50,000 and ₹ 48,000
₹ 48,000 and ₹ 46,000
₹ 51,000 and ₹ 49,000
Average Inventory ₹ 60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8; Gross Profit 20% on revenue from operations; what will be Gross Profit?
₹ 1,20,000
₹ 96,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 15,000
Opening Inventory ₹ 75,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,05,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 6; Gross Profit 20% on cost; what will be Gross Profit?
₹ 1,35,000
₹ 1,08,000
₹ 90,000
₹ 18,000
What will be the amount of gross profit of a firm if its average inventory is ₹ 80,000, Inventory turnover ratio is 6 times, and the Selling price is 25% above cost?
₹ 1,20,000
₹ 1,60,000
₹ 2,00,000
None of the above
Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchase ₹ 4,00,000; Purchase Return ₹ 12,000, what will be Inventory turnover ratio if Closing Inventory is less than Opening Inventory by ₹ 8,000?
9 Times
10.78 Times
11 Times
8.82 Times
Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 27,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 18,00,000; Opening Debtors ₹ 3,20,000; Closing Debtors ₹ 4,00,000; Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 60,000. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be ______.
7.5 times
9 times
6 times
5 times
If Total sales is ₹ 2,50,000 and credit sales is 25% of Cash sales. The amount of credit sales is ______.
₹ 50,000
₹ 2,50,000
₹ 16,000
₹ 3,00,000
From the following particulars of Zee Ltd., the Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio of the company will be:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 25% of Credit Revenue from Operations |
| Gross Debtors | 1,90,000 |
| Bills Receivable | 50,000 |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
3.75 times
4 times
4.17 times
8 times
A firm makes Credit Revenue from Operations of ₹ 2,40,000 during the year. If the Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Closing Debtors if the Closing Debtors are more by ₹ 6,000 than the Opening Debtors.
₹ 33,000
₹ 36,000
₹ 24,000
₹ 27,000
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 5; Calculate Closing Debtors if Closing Debtors are two times in comparison to Opening Debtors.
₹ 40,000
₹ 60,000
₹ 80,000
₹ 1,20,000
Credit Purchases ₹ 6,00,000; Trade Payables Turnover Ratio 5; Calculate Closing Creditors, if Closing Creditors are ₹ 10,000 less than Opening Creditors.
₹ 1,15,000
₹ 1,25,000
₹ 1,30,000
₹ 1,10,000
On the basis of following data, the Working Capital Turnover Ratio of a company will be:
Liquid Assets ₹ 3,70,000; Inventory ₹ 80,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,50,000; Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 7,50,000.
2.5 Times
3 Times
5 Times
3.8 Times
A firm’s current assets are ₹ 3,60,000; current ratio is 3 : 1. Cost of revenue from operations is ₹ 12,00,000. Its working capital turnover ratio will be ______.
3 Times
5 Times
8 Times
4 Times
(D) Profitability Ratios
Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000; Purchases ₹ 20,00,000; Wages ₹ 2,40,000; Carriage Inwards ₹ 1,50,000; Selling Exp. ₹ 60,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 30,00,000. Gross Profit ratio will be ______.
29%
26%
19%
21%
Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 21,00,000; Revenue from Operations Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 19,20,000. G.P. ratio will be ______.
4%
23.2%
80%
20%
On the basis of following data, a Company’s Gross Profit Ratio will be:
Net Profit ₹ 40,000; Office Expenses ₹ 20,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 36,000; Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000.
16%
20%
6.67%
12.5%
What will be the amount of Gross Profit, if Revenue from Operations are ₹ 6,00,000 and Gross Profit Ratio is 20% of cost?
₹ 1,50,000
₹ 1,00,000
₹ 1,20,000
₹ 5,00,000
What will be the amount of Gross Profit, if Revenue from Operations are ₹ 6,00,000 and Gross Profit Ratio 20% of Revenue from Operations?
₹ 1,50,000
₹ 1,00,000
₹ 1,20,000
₹ 5,00,000
Revenue from Operations is ₹ 1,80,000; Rate of Gross Profit is 25% on cost. What will be the Gross Profit?
₹ 45,000
₹ 36,000
₹ 40,000
₹ 60,000
Operating ratio is ______.
Cost of Revenue from Operations + Selling Expenses/Net Revenue from Operations
Cost of Production + Operating Expenses/Net Revenue from Operations
Cost of Revenue from Operations + Operating Expenses/Net Revenue from Operations
Cost of Production/Net Revenue from Operations
Cost of Revenue from Operations =
Revenue from Operations − Net Profit
Revenue from Operations − Gross Profit
Revenue from Operations − Closing Inventory
Purchases − Closing Inventory
Purchases ₹ 7,20,000; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 90,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 1,40,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 80,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 12,00,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
60%
75%
70%
65%
Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000 ; Gross Profit 20%; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 48,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
80%
85%
96.33%
93%
- The Net Revenue from Operations of Gama Ltd. is ₹ 14,00,000
- Its Gross Profit is ₹ 9,00,000
- Operating Expenses are ₹ 75,000
- Commission Received is ₹ 5,000
- Profit from Sale of Fixed Asset is ₹ 10,000
The Operating Profit Ratio of Gama Ltd. will be ______.
59.29%
58.92%
60%
58.93%
Gross profit ratio of a company was 25%. Its credit revenue from operations was ₹ 16,00,000 and its cash revenue from operations was 20% of the total revenue from operations. If the indirect expenses of the company were ₹ 50,000, its net profit ratio will be ______.
27.5%
20%
22.5%
25%
Other Questions:
The two basic measures of operational efficiency of a company are ______.
Inventory Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Liquid Ratio and Operating Ratio
Liquid Ratio and Current Ratio
Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin
The area of interest for a long term lender while analyzing financial statements will be ______.
Liquidity
Activity
Solvency
Profitability
Net Profit ₹ 1,60,000; Wages ₹ 80,000 ; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 10,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000 . Gross Profit Ratio will be ______.
35%
25%
15%
5%
Which of the following are included in traditional classification of ratios?
- Liquidity Ratios
- Statement of Profit and loss Ratios
- Balance Sheet Ratios
- Profitability Ratios
- Composite Ratios
- Solvency Ratios
(ii), (iii) and (v)
(i), (iv) and (vi)
(i), (ii) and (vi)
All (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
The following groups of ratios primarily measure risk.
solvency, activity, and profitability
liquidity, efficiency, and solvency
liquidity, activity, and profitability
liquidity, solvency, and profitability
Which one of the following is correct?
- A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.
- Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
- Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
- Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.
In the context of the above statements, which of the following options is correct?
All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.
Only (ii) and (iv) are correct.
Which one of the following is correct?
- Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
- High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
- Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.
All are correct.
Only (i) and (iii) are correct.
Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.
Only (i) and (ii) are correct.
From the following calculate Interest coverage ratio:
Net profit after tax Rs 12,00,000; 10% debentures Rs 1,00,00,000; Tax Rate 40%
1.2 times
3 times
2 times
5 times
______ is included in current assets while preparing balance sheet as per revised Schedule III but excluded from current assets while calculating current ratio.
Debtors
Cash and Cash Equivalent
Loose tools and Stores and spares
Prepaid Expense
Debt-Equity Ratio of Dhamaka Ltd is 3 : 1. Which of the following will result in decrease in this ratio?
Issue of Debentures for Cash of ₹ 2,00,000.
Issue of Debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 to Vendors from whom Machinery was purchased.
Goods purchased on Credit of ₹ 1,00,000.
Issue of Equity Shares of ₹ 2,00,000.
Vibgyor Ltd. has current assets worth ₹ 3,50,000 and it needs to pay off its obligations worth ₹ 2,00,000. If the firm has to make a payment of a current liability worth ₹ 50,000, what will be the current ratio?
3 : 1
0.75 : 1
1 : 1
2 : 1
Which of the following is not a Solvency Ratio?
Interest Coverage Ratio
Return on Investment
Debt to Capital Employed Ratio
Total Assets to Debt Ratio
Total Assets − ₹ 3,00,000
Non-current Assets − ₹ 2,60,000
Non-current Liabilities − ₹ 80,000
Shareholders Funds − ₹ 2,00,000
Current ratio calculated on the basis of the above information will be:
0.5 : 1
2 : 1
1.5 : 1
1 : 1
______ will result in increase in Liquid Ratio without affecting the Current Ratio.
Sale of Stock at cost price
Sale of stock at loss
Sale of stock at profit
Sale of investments at cost
Multiple Choice Questions - II
Match the following:
| (i) | Interest Coverage Ratio | (a) | Liquidity Ratio |
| (ii) | Proprietary Ratio | (b) | Solvency Ratio |
| (iii) | Working Capital Turnover Ratio | (c) | Activity Ratio |
| (d) | Profitability Ratio |
Choose the correct option:
(i) - (d), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (d), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (d), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
A transaction involving decrease in debt-equity ratio and increase in current ratio is ______
Issue of Debentures against the purchase of Fixed Assets.
Redemption of Preference Shares for Cash.
Issue of Equity Shares for Cash.
Issue of Debentures for Cash.
Match the following:
| (i) | Proposed Dividend for Current year | (a) | Contingent Liability |
| (ii) | Uncalled Liability on partly paid shares | (b) | Commitments |
| (c) | Current Liabilities |
Choose the correct option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b)
Inventory ₹ 3,00,000 (excluding loose tools ₹ 90,000); Trade Receivables ₹ 1,10,000; Trade Payables ₹ 1,80,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 40,000 and Goodwill is ₹ 45,000. Current Ratio will be ______.
2.75 : 1
2.5 : 1
3 : 1
3.25 : 1
Calculate fixed assets from the following:
Share Capital ₹ 7,00,000; Reserve & Surplus ₹ 3,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 1,50,000; Proprietary Ratio 0.8 : 1.
₹ 12,50,000
₹ 11,00,000
₹ 14,00,000
₹ 6,50,000
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Net Revenue from Operations | 20,00,000 |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 6,00,000 |
| Office Expenses | 2,00,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 1,00,000 |
| Loss by Fire | 2,00,000 |
Operating Ratio will be:
70%
85%
90%
95%
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Long-term Borrowings | 18,00,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 6,00,000 |
| Shareholder’s Funds | 12,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 3,00,000 |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 5,00,000 |
Debt-Equity Ratio will be:
2 : 1
1.2 : 1
0.9 : 1
1.5 : 1
Current Ratio of a Company is 2.4 : 1 and its Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000. Subsequently, it sold goods costing ₹ 1,00,000 at a profit of 40%, half of which was on credit. Current ratio will be ______.
3.1 : 1
2.4 : 1
2.6 : 1
2.5 : 1
Match the following:
| (i) | Shareholder’s Funds + Non-Current Liabilities | (a) | Inventory |
| (ii) | Current Assets − Liquid Assets | (b) | Current Liabilities |
| (iii) | Total Debts − Long term Debts | (c) | Capital Employed |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
Match the following:
| (i) | Capital Reserve | (a) | Issued Share Capital |
| (ii) | Debenture Redemption Reserve | (b) | Reserve and Surplus |
| (iii) | Debit Balance of Statement of Profit & Loss | (c) | Long term borrowings |
| (iv) | Bonds | (d) | Subscribed Share Capital |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (d)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (b)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (d), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (a)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)
Fixed Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Liquid Assets ₹ 1,80,000; Inventory ₹ 70,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; G.P. 25% of Cost. Working Capital Turnover Ratio will be ______.
2 times
4.8 times
4 times
5 times
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Operating Ratio | 80% |
| Office Exp. | 40,000 |
| Selling Exp. | 50,000 |
| Revenue from Operations (Sales) | 10,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Return) | 1,00,000 |
Cost of Revenue from Operations will be:
₹ 8,10,000
₹ 6,30,000
₹ 7,20,000
₹ 7,10,000
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Fixed Assets | 8,00,000 |
| Total Assets | 12,00,000 |
| Long term Borrowings | 6,00,000 |
| Long term Provisions | 2,00,000 |
| 9% Bonds | 1,00,000 |
| Trade Payables | 1,00,000 |
Total Assets to Debt Ratio will be:
2.5 : 1
1.33 : 1
1.5 : 1
2.22 : 1
The Current Ratio of a company is 1.8 : 1 and its Quick Ratio is 1.6 : 1.
From the following transactions, pick out the transaction which involves an increase in both the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio:
Goods worth ₹ 10,000 sold at a loss of ₹ 2,000.
Insurance premium of ₹ 3,000 paid in advance.
Plant and Machinery purchased for ₹ 9,000.
Bills Payable of ₹ 2,000 honoured on the due date.
Match the following:
| (i) | Debt Equity Ratio | (a) | Times |
| (ii) | Operating Ratio | (b) | Percentages |
| (iii) | Working Capital Turnover Ratio | (c) | Proportionate |
Choose the correct option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
Current Assets of a company are ₹ 5,00,000 and its current ratio is 2.5. Thereafter, it received ₹ 2,00,000 from its debtors and made payment of ₹ 1,00,000 to its creditors. Current ratio will be ______.
2 : 1
5 : 1
6 : 1
4 : 1
On the basis of following data, a Company’s Gross Profit Ratio will be:
Net Profit ₹ 80,000; Wages ₹ 10,000; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 20,000; Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 5,00,000.
28%
26%
4%
6%
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Credit Revenue from Operations | 15,00,000 |
| Cash Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | 3,00,000 |
| Selling and Distribution Expenses | 2,00,000 |
| Loss on Sale of Machinery | 1,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 40% |
Operating Ratio will be:
80%
84%
60%
64%
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Share Capital | 20,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 5,00,000 |
| Surplus | (1,00,000) |
| Debt-Equity Ratio | 2.5 : 1 |
Long-term Debts will be:
₹ 9,60,000
₹ 60,00,000
₹ 65,00,000
₹ 62,50,000
If Current Assets are ₹ 12,00,000; Working Capital is ₹ 7,20,000; Inventories are ₹ 3,60,000, Liquid Ratio will be ______.
2.5 : 1
1 : 1
1.75 : 1
2 : 1
Match the following:
| (i) | Proprietary Ratio | (a) | Long-term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds |
| (ii) | Total Assets to Debt Ratio | (b) | Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets |
| (iii) | Debt to Equity Ratio | (c) | Total Assets/Long term Debts |
Choose the correct option:
(i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
Match the following:
| (i) | Share Options Outstanding | (a) | Non-current Liabilities |
| (ii) | Money Received against share warrants | (b) | Current Liabilities |
| (iii) | Premium on Redemption of Debentures | (c) | Shareholder’s Funds |
| (iv) | Provision for Tax |
Choose the correct option:
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (a)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)
Case Based MCQs
Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.
Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 13,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 29,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 2,000 | |
| Trade Payables | 30,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | |
| Opening Inventory | 56,000 | |
| Closing Inventory | 44,000 | |
| Purchases | 92,000 | |
| Revenue form Operations | 1,80,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations Returns | 20,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 8,000 | |
| Office Expenses | 8,000 | |
| Selling & Distribution Expenses | 4,000 |
You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:
Current Ratio of the Company will be:
1 : 1
2.2 : 1
2.05 : 1
2.1 : 1
Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.
Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 13,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 29,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 2,000 | |
| Trade Payables | 30,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | |
| Opening Inventory | 56,000 | |
| Closing Inventory | 44,000 | |
| Purchases | 92,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations | 1,80,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations Returns | 20,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 8,000 | |
| Office Expenses | 8,000 | |
| Selling & Distribution Expenses | 4,000 |
You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:
Acid Test Ratio of the Company will be:
0.95 : 1
1.05 : 1
2.1 : 1
1 : 1
Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.
Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 13,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 29,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 2,000 | |
| Trade Payables | 30,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | |
| Opening Inventory | 56,000 | |
| Closing Inventory | 44,000 | |
| Purchases | 92,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations | 1,80,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations Returns | 20,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 8,000 | |
| Office Expenses | 8,000 | |
| Selling & Distribution Expenses | 4,000 |
You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:
Inventory Turnover Ratio will be:
2.08 times
2.24 times
3.12 times
1.12 times
Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.
Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| Cash & Cash Equivalents | 13,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 29,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 2,000 | |
| Trade Payables | 30,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | |
| Opening Inventory | 56,000 | |
| Closing Inventory | 44,000 | |
| Purchases | 92,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations | 1,80,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations Returns | 20,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 8,000 | |
| Office Expenses | 8,000 | |
| Selling & Distribution Expenses | 4,000 |
You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:
Operating Ratio will be:
70%
68.89%
62.22%
77.5%
On the basis of following data, the Proprietary Ratio of a Company will be:
Equity Share Capital ₹ 3,00,000; Debentures ₹ 90,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 30,000; Statement of Profit & Loss Debit Balance ₹ 20,000.
75%
80%
70%
82%
Match the following:
| (i) | Current Liabilities + Working Capital | (a) | Capital Employed |
| (ii) | Total Assets − Current Liabilities | (b) | Shareholder’s Funds |
| (iii) | Share Capital + Reserve & Surplus | (c) | Current Assets |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
Which of the following is correct sequence to be shown under current assets heading in the balance sheet:
(i) Cash and Cash Equivalents (ii) Trade Receivables (iii) Inventories (iv) Current Investments
(i) Current Investments (ii) Inventories (iii) Trade Receivables (iv) Cash & Cash Equivalents
(i) Current Investments (ii) Cash & Cash Equivalents (iii) Trade Receivables (iv) Inventories
(i) Cash and Cash Equivalents (ii) Current Investments (iii) Trade Receivables (iv) Inventories
Match the following:
| (i) | 500 shares on which final call not received | (a) | Authorised share capital |
| (ii) | 500 shares on which final call has not been called | (b) | Subscribed and fully paid |
| (iii) | Shares offered to the public for subscription | (c) | Subscribed but not fully paid |
| (d) | Issued Share Capital |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (c), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (d)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (d), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
Case Based MCQs
Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.
Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 2,00,000 |
| Balance of Profit & Loss | (50,000) |
| Current Liabilities | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory | 2,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 2,00,000 |
| Marketable Securities | 30,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
| Tangible Fixed Assets | 7,50,000 |
| Loans @ 10% | 4,00,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.
Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:
Debt-Equity Ratio of the Company will be:
2 : l
1.6 : 1
2.4 : 1
1.71 : 1
Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.
Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 2,00,000 |
| Balance of Profit & Loss | (50,000) |
| Current Liabilities | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory | 2,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 2,00,000 |
| Marketable Securities | 30,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
| Tangible Fixed Assets | 7,50,000 |
| Loans @ 10% | 4,00,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.
Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:
Proprietary Ratio of the Company will be:
25%
22.22%
20%
50%
Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.
Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 2,00,000 |
| Balance of Profit & Loss | (50,000) |
| Current Liabilities | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory | 2,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 2,00,000 |
| Marketable Securities | 30,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
| Tangible Fixed Assets | 7,50,000 |
| Loans @ 10% | 4,00,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.
Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:
Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company will be:
3 times
2.5 times
1.75 times
4 times
Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.
Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 2,00,000 |
| Balance of Profit & Loss | (50,000) |
| Current Liabilities | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory | 2,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 2,00,000 |
| Marketable Securities | 30,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 |
| Tangible Fixed Assets | 7,50,000 |
| Loans @ 10% | 4,00,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 2,00,000 |
Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.
Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:
Total Assets to Debt Ratio will be:
1.67 : 1
1.88 : 1
0.83 : 1
2.08 : 1
If Debt-Equity Ratio is 1.8 : 1, what will be the effect of the following:
| (i) | Sale of Fixed Asset (Book value ₹ 2,00,000) at a loss of ₹ 10,00,000 | (a) | Increase |
| (ii) | Redemption of Debentures for cash | (b) | Decrease |
| (iii) | Purchase of a fixed asset by taking a long-term loan | (c) | No change |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
Match the following:
| (i) | Debentures redeemable after two years | (a) | Long-term provision |
| (ii) | Debentures redeemable within one year | (b) | Short-term provision |
| (iii) | Provision for Provident Fund | (c) | Other current liability |
| (iv) | Outstanding Salary | (d) | Long-term borrowings |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (d), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (d), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (b)
What will be the Current Ratio from the following?
Liquid Assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 90,000 (including loose tools ₹ 15,000); Prepaid Expenses ₹ 5,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,20,000.
1.5 : 1
3.25 : 1
3 : 1
1.625 : 1
A Company’s Liquid Assets are ₹ 6,00,000, Inventory is ₹ 1,50,000 and its Current Liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,00,000 on credit. Quick Ratio will be ______.
1.5 : 1
1.2 : 1
1.4 : 1
1.7 : 1
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue from Operations | 5,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 3,10,000 |
| Office Expenses | 40,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 30,000 |
| Loss by Fire | 20,000 |
Operating Profit Ratio will be:
20%
30%
24%
38%
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Equity Share Capital | 16,00,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 8,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 4,00,000 |
| Profit & Loss Balance | (2,00,000) |
| Proprietary Ratio | 0.8 : 1 |
Total Assets will be:
₹ 19,20,000
₹ 30,00,000
₹ 35,00,000
₹ 32,50,000
Current ratio of Cadila Ltd. is 2.4 : 1. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available.
- He can repay the creditors
- He can purchase goods on credit
- He can take short term loan from the bank.
Choose the correct option.
Only (i) is correct.
Only (ii) is correct.
Only (i) and (iii) are correct.
Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.
Match the following:
| (i) | Proprietary Ratio | (a) | Profitability Ratio |
| (ii) | Return on Investment | (b) | Liquidity Ratio |
| (iii) | Acid Test Ratio | (c) | Solvency Ratio |
| (iv) | Interest Coverage Ratio | (d) | Activity Ratio |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (a)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (a)
Match the following:
| (i) | Cheques in Hand | (a) | Inventories |
| (ii) | Work in Progress | (b) | Trade Receivables |
| (iii) | Stores and Spares | (c) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a)
Following particulars are related to X Ltd.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Inventory | 1,20,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 70,000 |
| Goodwill | 1,10,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 30,000 |
| Current Liabilities (including Outstanding Expenses ₹ 10,000) | 1,10,000 |
Current Ratio will be:
2.2 : 1
3 : 1
2 : 1
3.3 : 1
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue from Operations | 10,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 40% |
| Office and Administrative Expenses | 80,000 |
| Selling Expenses | 70,000 |
| Interest on Debentures | 30,000 |
Operating Profit Ratio will be:
22%
75%
32%
25%
| Long-term Borrowings | ₹ 24,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | ₹ 12,00,000 |
| Bills Payable | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| Debt-Equity Ratio | 1.2 |
Shareholder’s Funds will be:
₹ 20,00,000
₹ 28,80,000
₹ 30,00,000
₹ 32,50,000
Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 8,00,000, Average Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000. The rate of Gross Loss on Revenue from Operations was 10%.
Inventory Turnover Ratio will be:
7.2 Times
8 Times
8.8 Times
6 Times
Match the following:
| (i) | Selling Expenses + Administrative Expenses | (a) | Operating Profit |
| (ii) | Gross Profit − Operating Expenses | (b) | Operating Expenses |
| (iii) | Net Purchases + Carriage Inwards | (c) | Cost of Revenue from Operations |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
Liquid Assets of a Company are ₹ 15,00,000 and Current Liabilities are ₹ 20,00,000. Which of the following will increase the Liquid Ratio?
Purchase of goods on credit for 2 months
Sale of goods costing ₹ 1,00,000 at a loss of ₹ 40,000
Cash paid to a trade Creditor
Payment of Outstanding Salaries
Match the following:
| (i) | Trade Marks | (a) | Tangible Fixed Assets |
| (ii) | Computer Software | (b) | Intangible Fixed Assets |
| (iii) | Work in Progress | (c) | Current Assets |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 8,00,000; G.P. 25% on Cost; Office Exp. ₹ 25,000; Selling Exp. ₹ 15,000; Loss on Sale of Plant ₹ 10,000. Operating Ratio will be ______.
85%
86.25%
80%
81.25%
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Current Liabilities (including Bank Overdraft ₹ 1,00,000) | 5,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 4,80,000 |
| Patents | 40,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 80,000 |
| Inventory (including loose tools ₹ 60,000) | 7,00,000 |
Current Ratio will be:
3 : 1
2.48 : 1
2.52 : 1
2.4 : 1
Net Profit after Interest but before Tax ₹ 30,000; Shareholder’s Funds ₹ 3,00,000; 10% Long-Term Debt ₹ 1,00,000. Tax Rate was 40%. Return on Investment will be ______.
10%
12.5%
15%
21.25%
| Equity Share Capital | ₹ 12,00,000 |
| General Reserve | ₹ 5,00,000 |
| Debenture Redemption Reserve | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Profit & Loss Balance | ₹ (2,00,000) |
| Proprietary Ratio | 0.2 : 1 |
Total Assets will be:
₹ 3,20,000
₹ 75,00,000
₹ 3,00,000
₹ 80,00,000
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | 4 times |
If opening inventory was one-third of closing inventory, the closing inventory will be:
₹ 2,25,000
₹ 4,50,000
₹ 4,00,000
₹ 1,50,000
If Quick Ratio is 1.3 : 1, what will be the effect of the following:
| (i) | Received ₹ 20,000 from a debtor | (a) | Increase |
| (ii) | A debtor for ₹ 20,000 paid ₹ 15,000 in full settlement | (b) | Decrease |
| (iii) | Paid rent ₹ 10,000 in advance | (c) | No change |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b)
Match the following:
| (i) | Accrued Interest on Calls in Advance | (a) | Current Liabilities |
| (ii) | Provision for Employee Benefits | (b) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| (iii) | Bank Overdraft | (c) | Non Current Liabilities |
| (iv) | Loan repayable on demand |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (a)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (a)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)
Share Capital ₹ 8,00,000; Reserve and Surplus ₹ 4,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 1,00,000; and Total Assets ₹ 20,00,000. Proprietary Ratio will be ______.
0.4 : l
0.55 : l
0.6 : 1
0.65 : 1
| ₹ | |
| Current Assets (including prepaid expenses ₹ 20,000) | 10,20,000 |
| Trade Payables | 3,00,000 |
| Short-term Borrowings | 1,40,000 |
| 8% Debentures | 1,00,000 |
| Provision for Tax | 50,000 |
| Calls in Advance | 10,000 |
Current Ratio will be:
2.04 : 1
2 : 1
1.7 : 1
1.67 : 1
Opening Inventory ₹ 80,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000; Purchases ₹ 5,00,000; Carriage ₹ 30,000; Wages ₹ 20,000; Salaries ₹ 10,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio will be ______.
5.5 Times
5.2 Times
5.6 Times
5.1 Times
Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 12,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000; Opening Debtors ₹ 90,000; Closing Debtors ₹ 1,10,000; Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 20,000. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be ______.
10 times
9 times
12 times
13.3 times
If current ratio is 0.8 : 1, what will be the effect of the following:
| (i) | Goods for ₹ 10,000 purchased on credit | (a) | Increase |
| (ii) | Bills payable discharged | (b) | Decrease |
| (iii) | B/R endorsed to creditor | (c) | No change |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b)
Match the following:
| (i) | Public Deposits | (a) | Long term Provision |
| (ii) | Matured Debentures | (b) | Long term Borrowings |
| (iii) | Unclaimed Dividend | (c) | Other Current Liabilities |
| (iv) | Advances received from customers |
Choose the Correct Option:
(i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)
(i) - (c), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| Cash at Bank | 35,000 | |
| 10% Investments (interest is accrued for 3 months) | 40,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 | 96,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 4,000 | |
| Advance Tax | 8,000 | |
| Computers | 20,000 | |
| Inventory | 80,000 | |
| Current Liabilities | l,00,000 |
Current Ratio will be:
2.6 : 1
2.24 : 1
2.2 : 1
2.4 : 1
| ₹ | ₹ | |
| Inventory (including loose tools ₹ 20,000) | 1,00,000 | |
| Trade Receivables | 3,20,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Less: Provision | 20,000 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 60,000 | |
| Trade Payables | 1,70,000 | |
| Cash Credit from Bank | 20,000 | |
| Outstanding Rent | 10,000 |
Liquid Ratio will be:
2 : 1
2.2 : 1
1.8 : 1
1.9 : 1
| ₹ | ₹ | |
| Opening Debtors | 60,000 | |
| Closing Debtors | 1,00,000 | 80,000 |
| Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 20,000 | |
| Total Sales | 8,40,000 | |
| Credit Sales | 5,60,000 |
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be:
12 Times
8 Times
10.5 Times
7 Times
Net Profit after Interest and Tax of X Ltd. was ₹ 1,20,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 6,00,000 and Current Liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Tax rate was 40%. Its Total Assets were ₹ 12,00,000 and 10% Long term Debt was ₹ 4,00,000.
Return on Investment will be:
15%
24%
34%
60%
Which of the following is not a type of Accounting ratio?
Statement of Profit and Loss Ratio
Statement of Cash Flow Ratio
Balance Sheet Ratio
Composite Ratio
Calculate Opening Inventory from the following information:
Inventory turnover ratio: 5 times
Revenue from Operations: ₹ 1,00,000
Gross Profit: 25% of Cost of revenue from operations
Opening inventory is ₹ 5,000 less than Closing inventory
₹ 19,500
₹ 17,500
₹ 13,500
₹ 12,500
What will be the Operating Ratio of Zenia Ltd. from the particulars given below?
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 9,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 20% on cost |
| Operating Expenses | ₹ 60,000 |
86.67%
90%
76.67%
20%
From the following information, the ‘Proprietor’s funds’ are:
| Current Assets | ₹ 20,00,000 |
| Non-Current Assets | ₹ 40,00,000 |
| Long Term Borrowings | ₹ 25,00,000 |
| Proprietary Ratio | 25% |
₹ 10,00,000
₹ 14,00,000
₹ 24,00,000
₹ 15,00,000
The 'Inventory Turnover Ratio' from the following information will be:
| (₹) | |
| Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Average Inventory | 2,00,000 |
| Gross loss ratio | 20% |
6 times
5 times
7.2 times
3 times
(C) Assertion-Reason Questions: Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A): Liquidity Ratios are used to assess the short-term financial obligations of the firm.
Reason (R): Current Ratio and Acid-test Ratio are two liquidity ratios which measure the firm's ability to meet its current obligations in time.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): Current Ratio of 2 : l is supposed to be an ideal Current Ratio.
Reason (R): Quick Ratio of 1 : 1 is supposed to be an ideal Quick Ratio.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): An ideal Current Ratio is 2 : 1.
Reason (R): Current Ratio of 2 : I indicates that Current Assest of a business should, at least, be twice of its Current Liabilities, so that if half the amount is realised from current assests on time, the firm can still meet its current liabilities in full.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): The biggest drawback of the Current Ratio is that it is susceptible to ‘window-dressing’.
Reason (R): Current Ratio of more than 1 : 1 can be improved by an equal decrease in both Current Assets and Current Liabilities. Hence, it is liable to be affected by window-dressing.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): Inventory and Prepaid Expenses are Current Assets but not Liquid Assets.
Reason (R): Inventory and Prepaid Expenses are not included in Liquid Assets because it takes time before inventory can be converted into cash and prepaid expenses cannot be converted into cash.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1, repayment of debentures due for redemption for ₹ 1,00,000 will result in increase in Current Ratio.
Reason (R): Debentures which are redeemable within 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet are shown as Current Liabilities. As such, redemption of debentures reduces both the Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities resulting in increase in Current Ratio.
In the context ofthe above two statements, which of the following is correct?
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 1.5 : 1, purchase of Loose Tools for cash will not reduce the Current Ratio because one Current Asset (cash) is replaced by another Current Asset (Loose Tools).
Reason (R): Purchase of Loose Tools will reduce the Current Ratio because Looses Tools are not included in Current Assets.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1, purchase of goods of ₹ 1,00,000 on credit will reduce the ratio.
Reason (R): Purchase of goods on credit will result in increase in both Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities by the same amount. Thus, Current Ratio will improve.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (A) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1, bill receivable endorsed to a creditor will improve the ratio.
Reason (R): Current Ratio will improve because both the Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities are decreased by the same amount.
In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): If Quick Ratio is 0.8 : 1, cash paid to trade payables will increase the quick ratio.
Reason (R): Quick Ratio will be reduced because both the liquid assets as well as current liabilities are decreased by the same amount.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): Liquid ratio is considered more dependable than Current Ratio.
Reason (R): Liquid Ratio is more dependable because it includes only those assets which can be easily and readily converted into cash. Inventory is not included in Liquid Assets because it may take a lot of time before it is converted into cash.
In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1 and Liquid Ratio 1.2 : 1, purchase of goods on credit will result in decline in both the Current as well as Liquid Ratio.
Reason (R): Both Current as well as Liquid Ratio will decline. Current Ratio will decline because there is equal increase in Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities. Liquid Ratio will also decline because Liquid Assets remain unchanged whereas Current Liabilities will increase.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1.2 : 1, sale of goods costing ₹ 2,00,000 for ₹ 1,80,000 on credit will result in decline in both the current as well as liquid ratio.
Reason (R): Current Ratio will decline because one Current Asset (debtors) has increased by ₹ 1,80,000 whereas another Current Asset (inventory) has decreased by ₹ 2,00,000. Liquid Ratio will improve because Liquid Assets have increased whereas Current Liabilities remain unchanged.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio expresses the relationship between Long term Debts and Shareholder’s Funds and indicates the long-term financial soundness of the firm.
Reason (R): Debt to Equity Ratio is calculated to assess the ability of the firm to meet its long-term liabilities. A higher Debt-Equity Ratio indicates that large amount of funds invested in business are provided by long-term lenders which is an indication of risky financial position.
In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
Assertion (A): Proprietary Ratio measures the long-term solvency of the enterprise.
Reason (R): Interest Coverage Ratio is a profitability ratio.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (A) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Proprietary Ratio is 0.6 : 1 and Debt-Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, conversion of debentures into Preference Shares will increase the Proprietary as well as Debt-Equity Ratio.
Reason (R): Proprietary Ratio will increase because there is increase in Shareholder’s Funds but Debt-Equity Ratio will decrease because the Long-term Debts are decreased and Shareholder’s Funds (equity) are increased by the same amount.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Proprietary Ratio is 0.6 : 1 and Debt-Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, sale of a Fixed Asset costing ₹ 5,00,000 for ₹ 4,00,000 will decrease the Proprietary as well as Debt-Equity Ratio.
Reason (R): Proprietary Ratio will decrease because Shareholder’s Funds have decreased by the amount of loss but Debt-Equity Ratio will increase because Long-term Debts remain unchanged but Shareholder’s Funds have decreased.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): A low Total Assets to Debt Ratio indicates risky financial position.
Reason (R): A low Total Assets to Debt Ratio implies the use of higher debts in financing the assets of the business. Hence, it indicates a risky financial position.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): Activity Ratio indicate how efficiently the Working Capital and Inventory are being used by the firm.
Reason (R): Activity Ratio, i.e. Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio indicate how efficiently the Working Capital and Inventory were used during the year.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): While calculating Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Provision for Doubtful Debts is not deducted from Trade Receivables.
Reason (R): Provision for Doubtful Debts is not deducted from Trade Receivables because if it is deducted than Trade Receivables will be reduced which will give a higher Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio and it will give a false impression that Trade Receivables are being collected quickly.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is true, but (R) is false .
Assertion (A): Operating Ratio is a measurement of the operating efficiency and profitability of the enterprise.
Reason (R): Operating Ratio indicates the percentage of Revenue from Operations absorbed by the Cost of Revenue from Operations. Lower the operating ratio, the better it is, because it means operating Cost is less.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): A high operating ratio indicates a favourable position.
Reasoning (R): A high operating ratio leaves a high margin to meet non-operating expenses.
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
Assertion (A): If Operating Ratio is 75%, purchase of goods of ₹ 1,00,000 will not change the ratio.
Reason (R): There will be equal increase in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence the Cost of Revenue from Operations and Operating Ratio will remain unchanged.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): If Operating Ratio is 75%, sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 will not change the ratio.
Reason (R): Since Operating Ratio of the Company is 75%, increase in Revenue from Operations by ₹ 40,000 will result in decrease in Closing Inventory by 75% of ₹ 40,000. Hence, Cost of Revenue from Operations will increase by ₹ 30,000 and Revenue from Operations will increase by ₹ 40,000. Thus Operating Ratio will remain unchanged.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
Assertion (A): If Operating Profit Ratio is 20%, purchase of goods for ₹ 1,00,000 will decrease the ratio.
Reason (R): There will be equal increase in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence Cost of Revenue from Operations remain unchanged. Since Revenue from Operations also does not change, the Operating Ratio will not change.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 25%, purchase of goods of ₹ 1,00,000 on credit will decrease the Gross Profit Ratio.
Reason (R): Purchase of goods either on credit or for cash will not change the Gross Profit Ratio because there will be equal increase in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence Cost of Revenue from Operations remain unchanged.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 25%, goods costing ₹ 20,000 withdrawn for personal use will decrease the Gross Profit Ratio.
Reason (R): Goods withdrawn for personal use will not change the ratio because there will be equal decrease in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence Cost of Revenue from Operations will remain unchanged.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 25%, sale of goods for ₹ 2,00,000 will increase the ratio.
Reason (R): There will be no change in Gross Profit Ratio because Gross Profit will increase by the same percentage i.e., 25%.
In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 20%, goods for ₹ 50,000 sold to employees at cost will decrease the ratio.
Reason (R): There will be no change in Gross Profit Ratio, because both Cost of Revenue from Operations and Revenue from Operations will increase by the same amount.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 20%, goods costing ₹ 3,00,000 sold for ₹ 4,00,000 will increase the ratio.
Reason (R): Gross Profit = ₹ 4,00,000 − ₹ 3,00,000 = ₹ 1,00,000
G.P. Ratio = `(1,00,000)/(4,00,000) xx 100` = 25%
Since existing G.P. Ratio is 20%, it will increase.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 20%, goods costing ₹ 1,70,000 sold for ₹ 2,00,000 will increase the ratio.
Reason (R): Gross Profit = ₹ 2,00,000 − ₹ 1,70,000 = ₹ 30,000
G.P. Ratio = `(30,000)/(2,00,000) xx 100` = 15%
Since existing ratio is 20%, the Gross Profit Ratio will decrease.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Capital Employed = Non Current Assets + Current Assets − Current Liabilities.
Reason (R): Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds + Non Current Liabilities.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Increasing the value of closing inventory increases profit.
Reason (R): Increasing the value of closing inventory reduces cost of goods sold.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Assertion (A): The focus of calculation of working capital revolves around managing the operating cycle of the business.
Reason (R): It is because the concept of operating cycle is required to ascertain the liquidity of assets and urgency of payments to liabilities.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is a correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true
Assertion (A): Issue of bonus shares will not affect the debt-equity ratio.
Reason (R): Bonus shares are issued out of accumulated profits and thus neither affect debt nor equity.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
Assertion (A): Interest Coverage Ratio is a measure of security of interest payable on long-term debts.
Reason (R): Interest Coverage Ratio expresses the relationship between profits available for payment of interest and the amount of interest payable.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
Assertion (A): Current Ratio establishes relationship between Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
Reason (R): The objective of this ratio is to measure the ability of the firm to meet its short term obligations as and when due without relying upon the realisation of inventories.
In the context of the above two statements choose the correct options.
(A) is true but (R) is false.
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is a correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Return on investment explains the overall utilization of funds by a business enterprise.
Reason (R): It measures return (Net Profit before Interest and Tax) on total funds (Capital employed).
In the context of these statements, choose the correct option.
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Profitability ratios are calculated to analyse the earning capacity of the business.
Reason (R): Profitability ratios are calculated to determine the ability of the business to service its debt in the long run.
In the light of the above two statements which of the following is correct:
Both (A) and (R) are correct.
Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Assertion (A): ‘Sale of goods for cash’ does not effect Debt-Equity ratio.
Reason (R): ‘Sale of goods on cash basis’ neither affect ‘Debt’ nor ‘Equity’.
In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct:
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Only (A) is correct.
Only (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
Assertion (A): Operating ratio is = 100 - operating profit ratio.
Reason (R): Operating ratio is computed to reveal the operating margin on products sold.
In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct:
Both statements are incorrect.
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
(A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).
Assertion (A): Decreasing the value of closing inventory decreases profit.
Reason (R): Decrease in the value of closing inventory increases the cost of revenue from operations.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
Solutions for 14: Ratio Analysis
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D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Ratio Analysis
Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. D. K. Goel solutions for Mathematics Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE 14 (Ratio Analysis) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. D. K. Goel textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.
Concepts covered in Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 Ratio Analysis are Concept of Ratio, Concept of Ratio Analysis, Classification of Ratios, Liquidity Ratios, Current Ratios/Working Capital Ratios, Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio, Solvency Ratios, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Total Assets Ratio, Proprietary Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Activity Ratios, Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio, Working Capital Turnover Ratio, Profitability Ratios, Operating Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Earnings Per Share, Price Earnings Ratio, Return on Investment, Difference Between Current Ratio and Quick Ratio.
Using D. K. Goel Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC solutions Ratio Analysis exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in D. K. Goel Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC students prefer D. K. Goel Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
Get the free view of Chapter 14, Ratio Analysis Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC additional questions for Mathematics Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.
