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D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Ratio Analysis [Latest edition]

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D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Ratio Analysis - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 14: Ratio Analysis

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 14 of CISCE D. K. Goel for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC.


CASE BASED MCQs - 1CASE BASED MCQs - 2CASE BASED MCQs - 3CASE BASED MCQs - 4CASE BASED MCQs - 5CASE BASED MCQs - 6I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPERSHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSPRACTICAL QUESTIONSISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONSOBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
CASE BASED MCQs - 1 [Page 14.28]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 1 [Page 14.28]

CASE BASED MCQs - 1 | Q (a) | Page 14.28

Star Ltd. submits you the following information:

Current Ratio 2.4 : 1
Quick Ratio 1.6 : 1
Working Capital ₹ 2,80,000

Current Liabilities of the company will be:

  • ₹ 4,80,000

  • ₹ 2,80,000

  • ₹ 80,000

  • ₹ 2,00,000

CASE BASED MCQs - 1 | Q (b) | Page 14.28

Star Ltd. submits you the following information:

Current Ratio 2.4 : 1
Quick Ratio 1.6 : 1
Working Capital ₹ 2,80,000

Inventory of the company will be:

  • ₹ 1,60,000

  • ₹ 4,80,000

  • ₹ 3,20,000

  • ₹ 2,00,000

CASE BASED MCQs - 1 | Q (c) | Page 14.28

Accountant of the firm wants to maintain current ratio of 2 : 1. Which of the following options will you suggest to him?

  • He may repay current liability of ₹ 80,000.

  • He may purchase goods on credit for ₹ 80,000.

  • He may sell goods for ₹ 80,000 on credit.

  • He may purchase some fixed asset for ₹ 1,00,000.

CASE BASED MCQs - 2 [Page 14.45]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 2 [Page 14.45]

CASE BASED MCQs - 2 | Q (a) | Page 14.45

The particulars of Alpha Ltd. are given below:

Particulars
Equity Share Capital 2,00,000
5% Preference Share Capital 60,000
General Reserve 1,20,000
Non-Current Assets 5,05,000
Current Assets 1,20,000
Current Liabilities 40,000
Loan @ 10% Interest 5,00,000
Tax provided during the year 30,000
Profit for the current year after Interest and Tax (available for the shareholders) 90,000

The Interest Coverage Ratio of the company will be:

  • 1.8 times

  • 2.8 times

  • 3.4 times

  • 2.4 times

CASE BASED MCQs - 2 | Q (b) | Page 14.45

The particulars of Alpha Ltd. are given below:

Particulars
Equity Share Capital 2,00,000
5% Preference Share Capital 60,000
General Reserve 1,20,000
Non-Current Assets 5,05,000
Current Assets 1,20,000
Current Liabilities 40,000
Loan @ 10% Interest 5,00,000
Tax provided during the year 30,000
Profit for the current year after Interest and Tax (available for the shareholders) 90,000

The Proprietary Ratio of the company will be:

  • 0.47 : 1

  • 0.75 : 1

  • 0.61 : 1

  • 0.38 : 1

CASE BASED MCQs - 3 [Page 14.46]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 3 [Page 14.46]

CASE BASED MCQs - 3 | Q (a) | Page 14.46
Particulars
Current Assets 3,00,000
Non-Current Assets 13,00,000
Long-term Borrowings 5,00,000
Long-term Provisions 3,00,000
6% Debentures 2,00,000
Trade Payables 2,00,000
Share Capital 4,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 6,00,000

Total Assets to Debt Ratio will be:

  • 1.6 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 1.33 : 1

  • 2.29 : 1

CASE BASED MCQs - 3 | Q (b) | Page 14.46
Particulars
Current Assets 3,00,000
Non-Current Assets 13,00,000
Long term Borrowings 5,00,000
Long term Provisions 3,00,000
6% Debentures 2,00,000
Trade Payables 2,00,000
Share Capital 4,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 6,00,000

Debt Equity Ratio will be:

  • 0.8 : 1

  • 1.67 : 1

  • 1 : 1

  • 1.33 : 1

CASE BASED MCQs - 3 | Q (c) | Page 14.46
Particulars
Current Assets 3,00,000
Non-Current Assets 13,00,000
Long term Borrowings 5,00,000
Long term Provisions 3,00,000
6% Debentures 2,00,000
Trade Payables 2,00,000
Share Capital 4,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 6,00,000

Assuming Debt Equity Ratio of 2 : 1, which of the following will decrease this ratio?

  • Redemption of Preference Shares.

  • Conversion of Debentures into shares.

  • Purchase of a fixed asset on long-term deferred basis.

  • Sale of a fixed asset at a loss.

CASE BASED MCQs - 4 [Page 14.46]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 4 [Page 14.46]

CASE BASED MCQs - 4 | Q (a) | Page 14.46
Long-term Borrowings ₹ 36,00,000
6% Debentures ₹ 6,00,000
Current Liabilities ₹ 9,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio 1.2
Proprietary Ratio 40%

Shareholder’s Funds will be:

  • ₹ 35,00,000

  • ₹ 30,00,000

  • ₹ 42,50,000

  • ₹ 37,50,000

CASE BASED MCQs - 4 | Q (b) | Page 14.46
Long-term Borrowings ₹ 36,00,000
6% Debentures ₹ 6,00,000
Current Liabilities ₹ 9,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio 1.2
Proprietary Ratio 40%

Total Assets will be:

  • ₹ 12,00,000

  • ₹ 87,50,000

  • ₹ 93,75,000

  • ₹ 75,00,000

CASE BASED MCQs - 5 [Page 14.67]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 5 [Page 14.67]

CASE BASED MCQs - 5 | Q (a) | Page 14.67

Following particulars are related to Fast Cargo Ltd.:

 
Trade Payables   1,40,000
Trade Receivables 2,10,000 2,00,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000
Inventory (Excluding Loose Tools ₹ 20,000)   1,49,000
Goodwill   50,000
Cash and Bank balance   36,000
Bank Overdraft   20,000
Marketable Securities   80,000
Outstanding Expenses   10,000
Provision for Tax   30,000
Prepaid Rent   3,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations   6,30,000

Gross profit 25% on Revenue from Operations.

Current Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 2.39 times

  • 2.44 times

  • 2.34 times

  • 2.59 times

CASE BASED MCQs - 5 | Q (b) | Page 14.67

Following particulars are related to Fast Cargo Ltd.:

 
Trade Payables   1,40,000
Trade Receivables 2,10,000 2,00,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000
Inventory (Excluding Loose Tools ₹ 20,000)   1,49,000
Goodwill   50,000
Cash and Bank balance   36,000
Bank Overdraft   20,000
Marketable Securities   80,000
Outstanding Expenses   10,000
Provision for Tax   30,000
Prepaid Rent   3,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations   6,30,000

Gross profit 25% on Revenue from Operations.

Quick Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 1.63 times

  • 1.58 times

  • 1.595 times

  • 1.78 times

CASE BASED MCQs - 5 | Q (c) | Page 14.67

Following particulars are related to Fast Cargo Ltd.:

 
Trade Payables   1,40,000
Trade Receivables 2,10,000 2,00,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000
Inventory (Excluding Loose Tools ₹ 20,000)   1,49,000
Goodwill   50,000
Cash and Bank balance   36,000
Bank Overdraft   20,000
Marketable Securities   80,000
Outstanding Expenses   10,000
Provision for Tax   30,000
Prepaid Rent   3,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations   6,30,000

Gross profit 25% on Revenue from Operations.

Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be:

  • 4.2 times

  • 4 times

  • 3.94 times

  • 3.75 times

CASE BASED MCQs - 6 [Page 14.87]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis CASE BASED MCQs - 6 [Page 14.87]

CASE BASED MCQs - 6 | Q (a) | Page 14.87
Particulars
Net Revenue from Operations 25,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 15,00,000
Gross Profit 40%
Employee Benefit Exp. 2,00,000
Depreciation 50,000
Selling Expenses 1,00,000
Interest on Long term Debts 3,00,000

Operating Ratio will be:

  • 68.75%

  • 72%

  • 86%

  • 74%

CASE BASED MCQs - 6 | Q (b) | Page 14.87
Particulars
Net Revenue from Operations 25,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 15,00,000
Gross Profit 40%
Employee Benefit Exp. 2,00,000
Depreciation 50,000
Selling Expenses 1,00,000
Interest on Long term Debts 3,00,000

Operating Profit Ratio will be:

  • 26%

  • 28%

  • 31.25%

  • 14%

I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER [Pages 14.99 - 14.104]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER [Pages 14.99 - 14.104]

I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 1. | Page 14.99

From the following information, calculate (up to two decimal places):

(1) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio

(2) Operating Profit Ratio

(3) Net Profit Ratio

Particulars
Cash Revenue from Operations 1,00,000
Net Purchases 2,97,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 3,00,000
Closing Debtors 80,000
Closing Bills Receivables 60,000
Carriage Inward 3,000
Finance Cost 5,000
Administrative Expenses 40,000
Profit on sale of fixed asset 10,000
Discount Received 7,000
I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 2. | Page 14.100

From the following Statement of Profit & Loss of Swatantra Ltd. for the year 2020-21, calculate any three ratios (up to two decimal places).

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Net Profit Ratio
  3. Operating Profit Ratio
  4. Inventory Turnover Ratio
STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS OF SWATANTRA LTD.
for the year ending 31st March, 2021
Particulars Note
No.
Revenue from Operations   5,00,000
Other Income (Profit on Sale of Machinery)   40,000
Total Revenue   5,40,000
Expenses:    
Purchases   2,50,000
Change in Inventories   (10,000)
Employee Benefit Expenses   26,000
Depreciation   14,000
Finance Cost (Interest on Debentures)   30,000
Other Expenses   20,000
Total Expenses   3,30,000
Profit before Tax   2,10,000
Provision for Tax   (84,000)
Profit after Tax   1,26,000

Notes to Accounts:

Particulars
1. Change in Inventories  
Opening Inventory 40,000
Closing Inventory 50,000
2. Employee Benefit Expenses  
Wages 16,000
Salaries 10,000
3. Other Expenses  
Carriage Inward 8,000
Loss on Sale of Furniture 12,000

Answer any three of the following questions.

I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 3. (i) | Page 14.102

From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio (up to two decimal places):

Particulars
Opening Inventory 20,000
Closing Inventory 2,00,000
Revenue from Operations 7,00,000
Gross Loss 70,000
I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 3. (ii) | Page 14.102

Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio (up to two decimal places) from the following information:

Particulars  
Opening Inventory ₹ 80,000
Closing Inventory ₹ 1,00,000
Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times
I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 3. (iii) | Page 14.102

Calculate the Liquid Ratio (up to two decimal places) from the following information:

Particulars  
Current Assets ₹ 1,26,000
Inventories ₹ 2,000
Current Ratio 1.5 : 1
I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 3. (iv.) | Page 14.103

For the year 2022-23:

  • The Operating Profit Ratio of Noah Ltd. was 65%
  • Its Revenue from Operations was ₹ 2,00,000

(a) You are required to give the formula used by the company to calculate the Operating Profit Ratio.

(b) You have been provided with two components for calculating the Operating Profit Ratio. Calculate the remaining component.

I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPER | Q 4. | Page 14.104

From the following particulars of NB Ltd., calculate its Cost of Revenue from Operations for the year 2023-24.

Particulars  
Current Assets ₹ 6,80,000
Current Liabilities ₹ 3,40,000
Quick Ratio 1.5 : 1
Inventory Turnover Ratio 4 times
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS [Pages 14.104 - 14.113]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS [Pages 14.104 - 14.113]

(Questions Carrying 2 Marks)

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 14.104

What is meant by Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 14.104

Short Answer Question

What do you mean by Ratio Analysis?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 14.104

Give two Objectives of ratio analysis.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 14.104

Give two uses of ratio analysis.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 14.105

Give two limitations of ratio analysis.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 14.105

How does the quality of ratio analysis depend upon the accuracy of its financial statements?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 14.105

“Accounting ratios ignore qualitative factors and are also not comparable if different firms follow different accounting policies.”

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 14.105

Mention two ratios in which both the figures are from Statement of Profit and Loss.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 14.105

Mention two ratios in which both the figures are from Balance Sheet.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 14.105

Mention two ratios in which one figure is from Profit and Loss Account and one from Balance Sheet.

LIQUIDITY RATIOS:

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 105

How will you assess the liquidity or short-term financial position of a business?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 14.105

State the objective of calculating liquidity ratios.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 14.106

What is Current Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 14.106

What is meant by Current Assets?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 14.106

What is meant by Current Liabilities?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 14.106

Why is the Bank Overdraft included in Current Liability?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 17. a. | Page 14.106

What is an ideal current ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 17. b. | Page 14.106

What is an ideal quick ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 14.106

Assuming that the current ratio of a company is 0.7 : 1, mention whether this ratio would increase, decrease or not change after the following transactions:

  1. Payment of ₹ 15,000 made to a creditor.
  2. Purchase of inventory worth ₹ 1,00,000 on credit.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 14.106

Current ratio of Reliance Textiles Ltd. is 1.5 at present. In future it wants to improve this ratio to 2. Suggest any two accounting transactions for improving the current ratio.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 14.106

What is Liquid Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 14.106

What are liquid assets?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 14.106

When calculating the Acid Test Ratio, name two items that are excluded from current assets.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 14.107

What are the other names of liquid ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 24. | Page 14.107

Why liquid ratio is considered more dependable than current ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 25. | Page 14.107

Give one point of distinction between Current Ratio and Quick Ratio.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 26. | Page 14.107

Can Current Ratio and Quick Ratio be same at any moment?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 27. | Page 14.107

State one transaction which results in an increase in ‘Liquid Ratio’ and no change in ‘Current Ratio’.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 28. | Page 14.107

Why inventory is excluded from liquid assets?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 29. | Page 14.107

Why prepaid expenses are considered as Current assets?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 30. | Page 14.107

Why prepaid expenses are not considered as liquid assets?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 31. | Page 14.107

What will be the impact of ‘Cash Paid to Trade Payables’ on a Current Ratio of 2 : 1? State the reason.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 32. | Page 14.107

What will be the impact of ‘Cash Paid to Trade Payables’ on a Current ratio of 1 : 1? State the reason.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 33. | Page 14.108

What will be the impact of ‘Cash paid to Trade Payables’ on a Current ratio of 8 : 1? State with reason.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 34. | Page 14.108

What will be the impact of ‘Cash collected from Trade Receivables’ on a Current ratio of 2 : 1? State with reason.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 35. | Page 14.108

What will be the impact of ‘Bills Payable given to Creditors’ on a liquid ratio of 1 : 1? State with reason.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 36. | Page 14.108

What will be the impact of ‘B/R received from debtors’ on a Quick Ratio of 1 : 1?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 37. | Page 14.108

Quick ratio of a company is 1.5 : 1. State giving reason whether the ratio will improve, decline or not change on payment of dividend by the company.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 38. | Page 14.108

The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8 : 1. State whether the Quick Ratio will improve, decline or will not change in the following cases:

  1. Cash collected from Debtors ₹ 50,000.
  2. Creditors of ₹ 20,000 paid off.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 39. | Page 14.108

State with reason whether Provision for Doubtful Debts is subtracted from Trade Receivables while computing Current Ratio.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 40. | Page 14.108

Sunshine Ltd. had a Cunent Ratio of 08 : 1; its Current Assets being ₹ 2,00,000 and Current Liabilities being ₹ 2,50,000.

What will be the revised Current Ratio of Sunshine Ltd. after it dishonors one of its Bills Payable of ₹ 30,000?

SOLVENCY RATIOS:

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 41. | Page 14.109

What is meant by debt-equity ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 42. | Page 14.109

What will a higher debt-equity ratio indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 43. | Page 14.109

What is proprietary ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 44. | Page 14.109

What does proprietary ratio indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 45. | Page 14.109

What does a low proprietary ratio indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 46. | Page 14.109

State one transaction which results in a decrease in ‘Debt-Equity Ratio’ and no change in ‘Current Ratio’.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 47. | Page 14.109

The debt-equity ratio of a company is 0.8 : 1. State whether the long-term loan obtained by the company will increase, decrease or not change the ratio.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 48. | Page 14.109

What will be the impact of ‘Issue of shares against the purchase of fixed assets’ on a debt-equity ratio of 1 : 1?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 49. | Page 14.109

What will be impact of ‘purchase of a fixed asset on a credit of 3 months’ on a debt-equity ratio of 1 : 1?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 50. | Page 14.109

The Debt-Equity Ratio of X Ltd. is 1 : 2. What is the effect of conversion of debentures into preference shares on this ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 51. | Page 14.110

Assuming that the Debt-Equity Ratio of a company is 2 : 1, state whether this ratio would increase, decrease or not change in the following cases:

  1. Issue of new shares for cash.
  2.  Repayment of a long-term bank loan.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 52. | Page 14.110

The Debt Equity Ratio of a company is 2 : 1. State which of the following would improve, reduce or not change the ratio:

  1. Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹ 4,00,000.
  2. Sale of Furniture (Book value ₹ 4,00,000) for ₹ 3,50,000.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 53. | Page 14.110

What does Debt to Total Assets Ratio indicate?

ACTIVITY RATIOS

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 54. | Page 14.110

What does activity ratio show?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 55. | Page 14.110

What is Inventory Turnover Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 56. | Page 14.110

What is indicated by High Inventory Turnover Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 57. | Page 14.110

What does Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 58. | Page 14.111

What is the significance of Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 59. | Page 14.111

If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is more than the norm set for it, what will it indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 60. | Page 14.111

What does too low ‘Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio’ indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 61. | Page 14.111

What does too high 'Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio' indicate?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 62. | Page 14.111

What is Trade Payables Turnover Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 63. | Page 14.111

What is Working Capital Turnover Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 64. | Page 14.111

What does a low working capital turnover ratio indicate?

PROFITABILITY RATIOS:

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 65. | Page 14.111

What is G.P. Ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 66. | Page 14.111

What is N.P. ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 67. | Page 14.112

How is ‘Cost of Revenue from Operations’ Calculated?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 68. | Page 14.112

What is an operating profit?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 69. | Page 14.112

What are Operating Expenses?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 70. | Page 14.112

What are non-operating expenses?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 71. | Page 14.112

What is the difference between ‘Operating Profit’ and ‘Net Profit’?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 72. a. | Page 14.112

What is the operating ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 72. b. | Page 14.112

How is the operating ratio calculated?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 73. | Page 14.112

What is the significance of the operating ratio?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 74. | Page 14.112

What is meant by ‘Operating Cost’?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 75. | Page 14.112

What items are included in the Shareholder’s Fund?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 76. | Page 14.113

What items are included in Equity Shareholder’s Fund?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 77. | Page 14.113

Give the formula for calculating earning per share.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS | Q 78. | Page 14.113

What is Gross Profit + Cost of Materials Consumed?

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS [Pages 14.113 - 14.154]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis PRACTICAL QUESTIONS [Pages 14.113 - 14.154]

Liquidity Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 14.113

From the following particulars compute the Current Ratio:

Particulars
Land & Buildings 5,00,000
Inventory 70,000
Trade Receivables 90,000
Current Investments 35,000
Trade Payables 46,000
Long-term Borrowings 50,000
Short-term Borrowings 20,000
Provision for Tax 10,000
Outstanding Expenses 4,000
Cash and Bank Balance 5,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 14.113

Following particulars are given to you:

Particulars  
Goodwill   1,00,000
Inventories   2,50,000
Trade Receivables 1,35,000  
Less: Provision 5,000 1,30,000
Investments (Short term)   30,000
Expenses paid in Advance   20,000
Cash and Bank Balance   40,000
Accrued Income   10,000
Short-term Provision   20,000
Short-term Borrowings (Bank Overdraft)   30,000
Trade Payables   95,000
Expenses Payable   5,000

Calculate the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. What Conclusions do you draw from these ratios?

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 14.114

From the following compute Current Ratio:

Particulars
Total Assets 40,00,000
Non-Current Assets 22,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds:  
Share Capital 24,00,000
Reserve & Surplus 3,00,000
Non-Current Liabilities 8,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 14.114

Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Total Assets 12,00,000 Non-Current Investments 1,40,000
Land and Building 6,00,000 Shareholder’s Funds 8,50,000
Machinery 1,00,000 Non-Current Liabilities 1,10,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 5. (A) | Page 14.114

Current Ratio of a Company is 2:1. State giving reasons which of the following suggestions would improve the ratio, which would reduce it and which would not change it?

  1. Purchase of goods on Credit.
  2. Purchase of goods for Cash.
  3. Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 60,000 on Credit.
  4. To sell a non-current asset at a slight loss.
  5. To borrow money on a promissory note (B/P).
  6. To give promissory note to a Creditor.
  7. Payment of declared dividend.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 5. (B) | Page 14.115

The current ratio of a company is 2.5 : 1. State giving reasons which of the following suggestions would improve, reduce and not change it:

  1. Payment to trade payables.
  2. Sell machinery for cash.
  3. Sale of inventory at loss on credit.
  4. Cash collected from trade receivables.
  5. B/R dishonoured.
  6. Issue of shares.
  7. Issue of shares against the purchase of a building.
  8. Redemption (Repayment) of Debentures maturing during the year.
  9. Purchase of Loose Tools against Cash.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 14.115

Assuming that the current ratio is 1.5 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) not alter the current ratio:

  1. Realisation of current assets.
  2. Payment of current liabilities.
  3. B/R dishonoured
  4. Sale of goods at par.
  5. Sale of goods at profit.
  6. Sale of goods at loss.
  7. Purchase of goods for cash.
  8. Purchase of goods on credit.
  9. Sale of furniture for cash.
  10. Sale of machinery on a credit of 5 months.
  11. Sale of land on long-term deferred payment basis.
  12. Purchase of motor car for cash.
  13. Purchase of a building on a credit of 4 months.
  14. Purchase of a plot of land on long-term deferred payment basis.
  15. Repayment of long-term loan which was availed from a bank.
  16. Issue of shares for Cash.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 14.116

The Current Ratio of a Company is 3:1. State giving reasons which of the following suggestions would (i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) not change the Current Ratio:

  1. Payment of Trade Payables.
  2. Sale of goods costing ₹ 20,000 for ₹ 20,000 for Cash.
  3. Sale of goods costing ₹ 20,000 for ₹ 18,000 on Credit.
  4. Sale of goods costing ₹ 20,000 at a profit of ₹ 1,000.
  5. Purchase of goods on Credit.
  6. Purchase of goods for Cash.
  7. Purchase of machinery against long-term loan.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 14.116

State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each one of the following transactions if Current Ratio is (I) 2.5 : 1, (II) 1 : 1, (III) 0.75 : 1.

  1. Paid ₹ 50,000 to a Creditor.
  2. Sale of goods at a loss of 10%.
  3. Sale of a Machinery for ₹ 1,00,000 (Book Value ₹ 1,20,000).
  4. Payment of outstanding salaries.
  5. Received ₹ 25,000 from a Debtor of ₹ 30,000 in full settlement of his account.
  6. Bills payable discharged on maturity.
  7. Bills Receivable drawn on debtor.
  8. Purchased goods on credit.
  9. Issued debentures to the vendors of machinery.
  10. Payment of Dividend.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 14.117

State giving reasons which of the following transactions would Improve; Reduce; or Not change the Quick Ratio if Quick Ratio is (i) 1.5 : 1; (ii) 1 : 1 or (iii) 0.8 : 1.

  1. Payment of Outstanding Liabilities.
  2. Debentures of ₹ 2,00,000 converted into equity shares.
  3. Purchase of goods on Credit of 2 months.
  4. B/R endorsed to a Creditor.
  5. Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 45,000.
  6. B/R drawn on a Debtor.
  7. Paid Rent ₹ 3,000 in advance. 
  8. Trade receivables included a debtor, Sh. Ashok who paid his entire amount due ₹ 9,700.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 14.117

Calculate Current Ratio from the following:

Working Capital ₹ 1,92,000; Long-term Debt ₹ 80,000; and Total Debt ₹ 2,00,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 14.117

Calculate Current Ratio from the following:

Working Capital ₹ 4,80,000; Trade Payables ₹ 2,00,000 and Bank Overdraft ₹ 40,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 14.117

Calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio from the following:

Particulars
Cash and Cash Equivalents 40,000
Trade Receivables 2,70,000
Inventories (Includes Loose Tools ₹ 30,000) 1,80,000
Prepaid Expenses 20,000
Working Capital 2,80,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 14.117

Calculate Current Ratio from the following:

Working Capital ₹ 4,80,000; Current Assets ₹ 6,00,000; Inventory ₹ 4,00,000 and Trade Receivables ₹ 1,50,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 14. (A) | Page 14.118

Current Ratio 2 : 1, Quick Ratio 1.5 : 1, Current Liabilities ₹ 1,60,000. Calculate Current Assets, Quick Assets and Inventories.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 14. (B) | Page 14.118

Current Ratio 2.5 : 1, Quick Ratio. 8 : 1, Current Assets ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities, Quick Assets and Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 14. (C) | Page 14.118

Working Capital ₹ 5,40,000; Current Ratio 2.8 : 1; Inventory ₹ 3,30,000. Calculate Current Assets, Current Liabilities and Quick Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 14.118

Current Assets of a company were ₹ 7,20,000 and its Current Ratio was 2.4 : 1. Afterwards, it made payment of ₹ 1,00,000 to its creditors. Calculate current ratio after the payment.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 14.118

Current Liabilities of a company were ₹ 1,50,000 and its current ratio was 2.2 : 1. Afterwards it purchased goods on credit for ₹ 50,000. Calculate the current ratio after the purchase of goods.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 14.118

A business has a Current Ratio of 4 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 1.2 : 1. If the Working Capital is ₹ 1,80,000, calculate the total Current Assets and Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 14.118

Current Ratio 2.4; Current Assets ₹ 96,000; Inventories ₹ 42,000. Calculate the Liquid Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 14.118

Quick Ratio 1.5; Current Assets ₹ 1,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000. Calculate the value of Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 14.118

A Company’s inventory is ₹ 2,00,000. Total liquid assets are ₹ 8,00,000 and quick ratio is 2 : 1. Calculate the current ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 118

A firm has Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is ₹ 60,000, find out its total current assets and total current liabilities.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 14.118

The Current ratio and Liquid ratio of Vishu Ltd. are 2.5 : 1 and 1.2 : 1 respectively. Calculate Liquid Assets and Current Liabilities if there is Inventory (including Loose tools of ₹ 30,000) of ₹ 6,62,000 and Prepaid Expenses of ₹ 18,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 23. (A) | Page 14.118

Current Assets ₹ 85,000; Inventory ₹ 22,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 3,000; Working Capital ₹ 45,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 23.(B) | Page 14.119

Quick Assets ₹ 90,000; Inventory ₹ 1,08,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 2,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 24. | Page 14.119

The ratio of Current Assets (₹ 32,00,000) to Current Liabilities (₹ 20,00,000) is 1.6 : 1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2 : 1, by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute the amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level 2 : 1 may be maintained.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 25. | Page 14.119

The ratio of Current Assets (₹ 5,00,000) to Current Liabilities is 2.5 : 1. The accountant of this firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2 : 1 by acquiring some Current Assets on Credit. You are required to suggest him the amount of Current Assets which must be acquired for this purpose.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 26. (A) | Page 14.119

A firm had current assets of ₹ 4,10,000 . It then paid creditors of ₹ 50,000. After this payment, the current ratio was 2.4 : 1. Ascertain the amount of Current Liabilities and Working Capital after the payment.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 26. (B) | Page 14.119

A firm had current assets of ₹ 7,20,000. It then purchased goods for ₹ 30,000 on credit. After this purchase, the current ratio was 3 : 1. Ascertain the amount of Current Liabilities and Working Capital after the purchase.

Solvency Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 27. | Page 14.119

Calculate the Debt Equity Ratio from the following:

 
Equity Share Capital 3,00,000
Preference Share Capital 50,000
Reserves 1,60,000
Profit & Loss Balance (Accumulated Loss) (50,000)
Long-term Borrowings 2,00,000
Provision for Employee Benefits 60,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 28. | Page 14.120

From the following, ascertain Debt-Equity Ratio:

 
Share Capital 6,00,000
Capital Reserve 3,20,000
General Reserve 60,000
Profit & Loss Balance 1,40,000
8% Debentures 5,00,000
10% Long term Loan 3,40,000
Long term Provision 1,12,000
Current Liabilities 2,20,000
Current Assets 3,10,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 29. | Page 14.120

Calculate Debt Equity Ratio from the following:

 
Property, Plant and Equipment 24,50,000
Intangible Assets 3,00,000
Current Assets 3,34,000
Current Liabilities 84,000
Long-term Borrowings 16,00,000
Long-term Provisions 1,50,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 30. | Page 14.120

Calculate Debt Equity Ratio from the following:

Total Assets ₹ 2,30,000; Total Debt ₹ 1,50,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 30,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 31. | Page 14.120

The debt-equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it?

  1. Issue of Equity Shares.
  2. Cash Received from Trade Receivables.
  3. Sale of Goods on Cash Basis.
  4. Repayment of Long term Borrowing.
  5. Purchased Goods on Credit.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 32. | Page 14.120

Assuming that the debt-equity ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase (ii) decrease (iii) not alter the debt-equity ratio:

  1. Issue of Preference Shares.
  2. Buy-back of its own shares by a Company.
  3. Issue of debentures.
  4. Repayment of Bank Loan.
  5. Sale of a non-current asset at par.
  6. Sale of a non-current asset at profit.
  7. Sale of a non-current asset at loss.
  8. Purchase of a non-current asset on a credit of 3 months.
  9. Purchase of a non-current asset on long-term deferred payment basis.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 33. | Page 14.121

The Debt-Equity Ratio of a Company is 1.8 : 1. Which of the following would increase, decrease or not change it?

  1. Purchase of Motor Vehicle for ₹ 20 Lac of which 60% payment is to be made immediately and remaining 40% after 18 months.
  2. Sale of Machinery costing ₹ 5,00,000 for ₹ 4,00,000.
  3. Tax refund of ₹ 40,000 during the year.
  4. Redemption of 6% Debentures.
  5. Dividend proposed by directors of the Company.
  6. Dividend declared by shareholders of the Company.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 34. | Page 14.121

Compute Debt to Total Assets Ratio from the following information:

   
Total Assets 35,00,000 Bills Payables 20,000
Total Debts 32,00,000 Short-term Borrowings 1,00,000
Creditors 2,50,000 Outstanding Expenses 30,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 35. | Page 14.121

Calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio from the following information:

   
Shareholder’s Funds 32,00,000 Total Debts 24,00,000
Reserve and Surplus 12,00,000 Trade Payables 5,60,000
    Bank Overdraft 40,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 36. | Page 14.121

From the following information, calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio:

   
8% Debentures 30,00,000 Share Capital 20,00,000
Loan from Bank 10,00,000 Reserve and Surplus 5,00,000
Short-term Borrowings 8,60,000 Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss 2,20,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 37. | Page 14.122

Total Debt ₹ 40,00,000; Share Capital ₹ 15,00,000; Reserve and Surplus ₹ 8,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 5,00,000; Working Capital ₹ 7,00,000. Calculate Debt to Total Assets Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 38. | Page 14.122

Following particulars are extracted from the books of Bharat Rubber Ltd.:

 
Share Capital 3,20,000
General Reserve 1,00,000
Profit & Loss Balance 48,000
9% Debentures 1,20,000
Current Liabilities 3,04,000

You are required to work out the following ratios:

  1. Debt-Equity Ratio
  2. Debt to Total Assets Ratio
  3. Proprietary Ratio
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 39. | Page 14.122

Following particulars are given to you:

 
Long-term Borrowings 7,00,000
Long-term Provisions 2,25,000
Non-Current Assets 12,00,000
Current Assets 5,40,000
Current Liabilities 1,40,000

Calculate:

  1. Debt-Equity Ratio
  2. Debt to Total Assets Ratio
  3. Proprietary Ratio
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 40. | Page 14.122

Calculate proprietary ratio on the basis of following particulars:

 
Non-Current Assets 5,00,000
Current Assets 3,00,000
Equity Share Capital 0.4 times of total assets
Preference Share Capital 0.25 times of Equity Share Capital
General Reserve 1,50,000
Net Profit before Tax 1,20,000
Tax Rate 25%
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 41. | Page 14.123

Calculate the value of Current Assets of X Ltd. from the following information:

 
Equity Share Capital 25,00,000
6% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000
General Reserve 8,00,000
Profit & Loss Balance (2,00,000)
Non-Current Assets 30,00,000
Proprietary Ratio 0.75 : 1
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 42. | Page 14.123

From the following information, calculate interest coverage ratio and give your comments also:

 
Net Profit after Interest and Tax 1,20,000
Rate of Income Tax 50%
15% Debentures 1,00,000
12% Mortgage Loan 1,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 43. | Page 14.123

The following particulars are given to you:

 
Share Capital 1,00,000
Reserve and Surplus 1,50,000
Current Liabilities 4,00,000
Current Assets 5,50,000
Tangible Fixed Assets 7,00,000
Loans @10% 4,00,000
12% Debentures 2,00,000

Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of lncome Tax was 50%.

Calculate:

  1. Debt-Equity Ratio
  2. Proprietary Ratio
  3. Interest Coverage Ratio

Also give your comments.

Activity Ratios or Turnover Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 44. | Page 14.124

Calculate Interest Coverage Ratio and Rate of Interest on Bank Loan from the following information:

(i) Bank Loan (Assume the only debt of the company) ₹ 50,00,000
(ii) Profit after Tax ₹ 8,57,500
(iii) Tax Rate 30%
(iv) Profit before Interest and Tax ₹ 15,75,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 45. | Page 14.124

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Purchases 3,46,000
Returns Outwards 10,000
Carriage Inwards 15,000
Carriage Outwards 20,000
Wages 25,000
Salaries 40,000
Rent 36,000
Opening Inventory 72,000
Closing Inventory 88,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 46. | Page 14.124

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2023
Particulars Note
No.
I. Revenue from Operations (Sales)   12,00,000
II. Expenses:    
Purchase of Stock in Trade   6,50,000
Change in Inventories of Stock in Trade 1 (30,000)
Employee Benefit Expenses 2 2,40,000
Other Expenses 3 90,000
Total Expenses   9,50,000
III. Profit before Tax (I − II)   2,50,000

Notes to Accounts:

Particulars
1. Change in Inventories of Stock in Trade:  
Opening Inventory 1,25,000
Less: Closing Inventory 1,55,000
  (30,000)
2. Employee Benefit Expenses:  
Wages 1,48,000
Salaries 92,000
  2,40,000
3. Other Expenses:  
Manufacturing Expenses 72,000
Administration Expenses 10,000
Selling Expenses 8,000
  90,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 47. | Page 14.125

From the following data, calculate ‘Inventory Turnover Ratio’ when gross profit ratio is given 20%:

 
Cash Sales 1,50,000
Credit Sales 2,50,000
Return Inward 25,000
Opening Inventory 25,000
Closing Inventory 35,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 48 | Page 14.125

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

Opening Inventory ₹ 42,500 ; Closing Inventory ₹ 37,500 ; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹3,00,000 ; Gross Profit 20% on cost.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 49. | Page 14.126

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio for the year 2021-22 and 2022-23 from the following information:

  2021-22
2022-23
Inventory on 31st March 11,00,000 15,00,000
Revenue from Operations 75,00,000 93,60,000

(Gross Profit is 20% on cost of revenue from Operations)

In the year 2021-22 inventory decreased by ₹ 3,00,000

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 50. | Page 14.126

Compute Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 5,60,000
Purchases 4,40,000
Wages 1,30,000
Carriage Inwards 15,000
Opening Inventory 75,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 51. | Page 14.126

From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Purchases ₹ 10,00,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 12,00,000; Direct Expenses ₹ 48,000; Gross Profit Ratio 15% on Revenue from Operations; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,64,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 52. | Page 14.126

Calculate Opening Inventory from the following information:

Purchases ₹ 5,70,000; Freight ₹ 20,000; Miscellaneous Expenses ₹ 10,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 5,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 70,000; Gross Loss 16% on Revenue from Operations.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 53. | Page 14.126

From the given information, calculate the Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Revenue from Operations (Sales): ₹ 2,00,000; GP : 25%; Opening Inventory was 1/4th of the value of Closing Inventory; Closing Inventory was 40% of Revenue from Operations.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 54. | Page 14.127

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) 6,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) 4,00,000
Gross Profit 25% on Cost

Closing Inventory: 3 times of Opening Inventory.

Opening Inventory: 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 55. | Page 14.127
Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 7,00,000
Gross Profit ₹ 1,40,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 7 Times

Find out the value of Closing Inventory if Closing Inventory is ₹ 16,000 more than the Opening Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 56. | Page 14.127
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) ₹ 1,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) ₹ 5,00,000
Gross Profit ₹ 1,20,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 4 times

Calculate the value of Opening and Closing Inventory in each of the following alternative cases:

Case I: If closing inventory was ₹ 1,00,000 in excess of opening inventory.

Case II: If closing inventory was 2 times that in the beginning.

Case III: If closing inventory was 2 times more than that in the beginning.

Case IV: If closing inventory was 3 times that in the beginning.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 57. | Page 14.127
Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 7,20,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 4 Times

Find out the value of opening inventory and closing inventory if closing inventory is 80% of opening inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 58. (A) | Page 14.127

₹ 3,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold). Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times; Inventory in the beginning is 2 times more than the inventory at the end. Calculate value of Opening and Closing Inventories.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 58. (B) | Page 14.128

₹ 1,50,000 is the cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), Inventory turnover 8 times; Inventory at the beginning is 1.5 times more than the inventory at the end. Calculate the values of Opening & Closing Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 59. | Page 14.128

Average Inventory carried by a trader is ₹ 60,000; Inventory turnover ratio is 10 times. Goods are sold at a profit of 10% on cost. Find out the profit.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 60. | Page 14.128

Determine the amount of Revenue from Operations from the following particulars:

Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 6 times

Gross Profit 20% of Revenue from Operations (Sales)

You are informed that closing inventory is two times in comparison to opening inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 61. | Page 14.128

A Company had a liquid ratio of 1.6 : 1 and a current ratio of 2.4 : 1. Its inventory turnover ratio was 5 times. It had total current liabilities of ₹ 1,50,000.

Find out revenue from operations if the goods are sold at 40% profit on cost.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 62. | Page 14.128

A company’s inventory turnover is 5 times. Inventory at the end of the year is ₹ 4,000 more than inventory at the beginning of the year. Revenue from Operations during the year (all credit) were ₹ 3,00,000. Rate of Gross Profit is 25% on cost of Revenue from Operations. Current Liabilities at the end of the year were ₹ 50,000. Quick Ratio is 1 : 1.

Calculate:

  1. Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
  2. Opening inventory.
  3. Closing inventory.
  4. Quick Assets.
  5. Current Assets at the end.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 63. | Page 14.128

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) 3,40,000
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) 6,00,000
Opening Trade Receivables 75,000
Closing Trade Receivables 1,25,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 64. | Page 14.128

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Total Revenue from Operations for the year (Total Sales) 12,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales): 70% of Total Revenue from Operations  
Revenue from Operations Returns (Sales Returns) (out of Credit Revenue from Operations) 40,000
Opening Trade Receivables 73,250
Closing Trade Receivables 86,750
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 65. | Page 14.129

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Total Revenue from Operations for the year (Total Sales) 4,80,000
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales): being 20% of Credit Revenue from Operations  
Opening Trade Receivables 60,000
Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables 30,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 66. | Page 14.129

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following figures:

 
Total Revenue from Operations (Total Sales) 10,00,000
Cash Revenue from Operations (Cash Sales) 1,50,000
Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) 10,000
Opening Debtors 50,000
Opening B/R 10,000
Closing Debtors 60,000
Closing B/R 20,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 67. | Page 14.129

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following information:

 
Credit Sales 22,00,000
Cash Received from Debtors 20,40,000
Discount Allowed 40,000
Sales Returns 60,000
Opening Debtors 4,70,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 68. | Page 14.129

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following information:

 
Collection from Trade Receivables 3,20,000
Sales Returns 45,000
Discount Allowed 20,000
Opening Trade Receivables 80,000

Closing Trade Receivables 25% more than Opening Trade Receivables.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 69. | Page 14.130

From the following particulars, determine the Opening Trade Receivables:

Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) ₹ 4,32,000
Trade Receivables turnover Ratio 12 Times
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 70. | Page 14.130

Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) of X Ltd. during the year ended 31st March, 2023 were ₹ 5,64,000. If trade receivables turnover ratio is 6 times, calculate trade receivables in the beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end were ₹ 10,000 more than that at the beginning of the year.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 71. | Page 14.130

A Company made Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) of ₹ 8,76,000 during the year ended 31st March, 2023. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 18.25 times calculate:

  1. Average Trade Receivables.
  2. Closing Trade Receivables, if closing Trade Receivables are three times in comparison to opening Trade Receivables.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 72. | Page 14.130

Calculate the amount of Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables from the following particulars:

Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000
Gross Profit on Revenue from Operations 25%
Cash Revenue from Operations 20% of Credit Revenue from Operations
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 5 Times

Closing Trade Receivables were 3 times than that in the beginning.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 73. | Page 14.130

Calculate Closing Trade Receivables from the following information:

Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 16,00,000
Gross Profit on Cost 25%
Cash Revenue from Operations 25% of Credit Revenue from Operations
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 5 Times

Closing Trade Receivables were 1.5 times than that in the beginning.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 74. | Page 14.131

Following figures have been obtained from the books of Pawan Roadways Ltd:

  2022
2023
Revenue from Operations (at Gross Profit of 25%) 36,00,000 60,00,000
Trade Receivables on 1st January 5,40,000  
Trade Receivables on 31st December 6,60,000 9,40,000
Inventory on 1st January 6,50,000  
Inventory on 31st December 7,00,000 10,00,000

Calculate the Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio. Also Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio. Give necessary Comments.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 75. | Page 14.131

Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Total Purchases 24,00,000
Cash Purchases 6,40,000
Purchases Returns (out of credit purchases) 60,000
Opening Balance of Creditors 3,00,000
Opening Balance of Bills Payable 20,000
Closing Balance of Creditors 3,50,000
Closing Balance of Bills Payable 10,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 76. | Page 14.131

Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio from the following information:

 
Opening Trade Payables 1,30,000
Payment to Trade Payables 6,80,000
Purchase Returns 40,000
Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 50,000 due to a supplier of machinery) 2,20,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 77. | Page 14.131

Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:

 
Current Assets 8,60,000
Current Liabilities 3,40,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 20,00,000
Gross Profit 30% of Cost
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 78. | Page 14.132

Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:

 
Inventory 3,10,000
Trade Receivables 1,30,000
Cash 20,000
Trade Payables 60,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 30,40,000
G.P. 24% of Revenue
from Operations
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 79. | Page 14.132

Determine the value of Current Liabilities of Y Ltd. from the following:

Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000
Gross Profit 25% on Revenue from Operations
Current Assets ₹ 2,50,000
Working Capital Turnover Ratio 5 Times
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 80. | Page 14.132

Following information is given to you:

Trade Receivables on 1st April, 2022 ₹ 6,80,000
Trade Receivables on 31st March, 2023 ₹ 8,20,000
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 6 times
Credit Revenue from Operations 80% of Revenue from Operations
Working Capital Turnover Ratio 9 times
Current Ratio 2.25

Calculate:

  1. Revenue from Operations
  2. Working Capital
  3. Current Assets
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 81. | Page 14.132

Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Revenue from Operations 39,20,000
Non-Current Assets 21,00,000
Total Assets 36,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 18,00,000
Non-Current Liabilities 10,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 82. | Page 14.133

Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following particulars:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations 12,00,000
Gross Profit 20% of Revenue
from Operations
Share Capital 5,00,000
General Reserve 1,50,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss (20,000)
Long-term Borrowings 1,40,000
Long-term Provisions 50,000
Non-Current Assets 4,20,000

Profitability Ratios or Income Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 83. | Page 14.133

Following information is available for Maxwin Ltd. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio:

Particulars
Cash Revenue from Operations 5,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 13,00,000
Purchases 8,00,000
Return Outward 10,000
Carriage Inward 40,000
Carriage Outward 30,000
Closing Inventory 90,000
Average Inventory 1,20,000
Employee Benefit Expenses (including Wages ₹ 1,00,000) 1,70,000
Rent 90,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 84. | Page 14.133

Calculate G.P. ratio from the following:

 
Credit Revenue from Operations 2,40,000
Cash Revenue from Operations (being 20% of total Revenue from Operations)  
Purchases 2,20,000
Excess of opening inventory over closing inventory 14,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 85. | Page 14.134

Calculate G.P. Ratio from the following:

Credit Revenue from Operations were `1/4`th of Total Revenue from Operations. Credit Revenue from Operations were ₹ 1,20,000. Credit Purchases were `1/5`th of Cash Purchases. Credit Purchases were ₹ 40,000. Opening Inventory ₹ 70,000. It was ₹ 20,000 more than Closing Inventory; Carriage ₹ 15,000, Wages ₹ 45,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 86. (A) | Page 14.134

A company earns a gross profit of 25% on cost. Its credit Revenue from Operations are twice its cash Revenue from Operations. If the credit Revenue from Operations are ₹ 8,00,000, calculate the gross profit ratio of the company.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 86. (B) | Page 14.134

Gross Profit of a Company is 20% of Cost of Revenue from Operations. Its Cash Revenue from Operations are `1/3`rd of its Credit Revenue from Operations. Calculate the G.P. Ratio if the Cash Revenue from Operations are ₹ 3,00,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 87. | Page 14.134

Following information is available for the year ending 31st March, 2023, calculate gross profit ratio:

 
Cash Revenue from Operations 25,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 75,000
Purchases: Cash 15,000
Credit 60,000
Carriage Inwards 2,000
Salaries 25,000
Decrease in Inventory 10,000
Return Outwards 2,000
Wages 5,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 88. | Page 14.134

Average Inventory ₹ 60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times; Revenue from Operations 40% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 89. | Page 14.134

Given the following information:

 
Revenue from Operations 3,40,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 1,20,000
Selling Expenses 80,000
Administrative Expenses 40,000

Calculate Gross Profit Ratio and Operating Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 90. | Page 14.135

Calculate operating ratio from the following:

 
Net Revenue from Operations 12,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 8,00,000
Gross Profit 3,00,000
Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses 80,000
Selling Expenses 40,000
Loss by Fire 20,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 91. | Page 14.135

Compute Operating Ratio from the following Statement of Profit and Loss of X Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2023:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2023
Particulars Note
No.
I. Revenue from Operations (Sales)   24,00,000
II. Add: Other Incomes   20,000
III. Total Income I + II   24,20,000
IV. Less: Expenses    
Cost of Materials Consumed   14,10,000
Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work in Progress   (30,000)
Employee Benefit Expenses   2,82,000
Finance Costs   20,000
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses   60,000
Other Expenses 1 1,20,000
Total Expenses   18,62,000
V. Profit before Tax (III − IV)   5,58,000

Notes to Accounts:

Particulars
1. Other Expenses:  
Office Expenses 54,000
Loss by Fire 50,000
Donations 16,000
  1,20,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 92. | Page 14.136

Calculate cost of Revenue from Operations from the following information:

 
Operating Ratio 90%
Office Exp. 30,000
Selling Exp. 20,000
Revenue from Operations (Sales) 7,00,000
Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) 40,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 93. | Page 14.136

Calculate (i) Operating Profit Ratio, and (ii) Net Profit Ratio from the following:

 
Revenue from Operations 8,30,000
Return Inwards 30,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 5,00,000
Office Expenses 40,000
Selling Expenses 18,000
Interest on Debentures 12,000
Loss by Accident 24,000
Interest received on Investments 10,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 94. | Page 14.136

Calculate: (I) Gross Profit Ratio; (II) Operating Ratio; (III) Operating Profit Ratio; and (IV) Net Profit Ratio from the following:

 
Revenue from Operations 2,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 1,20,000
Administration Expenses 20,000
Selling Expenses 15,000
Loss by Fire 10,000
Income from Investments 5,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 95. | Page 14.136

Calculate (i) G.P. Ratio, (ii) Operating Ratio, (iii) Operating Profit Ratio, (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio, and (v) Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following figures:

 
Purchases 18,30,000
Direct Expenses 4,10,000
Opening Inventory 3,60,000
Closing Inventory 4,40,000
Operating Expenses 5% of Sales
Revenue from Operations 30,00,000
Current Assets (including inventory) 7,00,000
Current Liabilities 2,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 96. | Page 14.137

Gross Profit ratio of a Company was 25%. Its cash Revenue from Operations were ₹ 5,00,000 and its credit Revenue from Operations were 90% of the total Revenue from Operations. If the indirect expenses of the company were ₹ 1,50,000, calculate its net profit ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 97. | Page 14.137

Calculate Net Profit Ratio from the following information:

Revenue from Operations ₹ 25,00,000; Operating Ratio 90%; Loss on Sale of Fixed Assets ₹ 25,000; Interest on Long term Borrowings ₹ 30,000; Income from Investments ₹ 40,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 98. | Page 14.137

Calculate the earning per share and price earning ratio from the following data:

 
Equity Share Capital (₹ 10 per share) 2,00,000
10% Preference Share Capital (₹ 100 each) 1,50,000
Net Profit after deduction of tax 95,000
Market Price of Equity Share 64
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 99. | Page 14.137

X Ltd. submits following information:

 
8% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000
Equity Share Capital (2,50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each) 25,00,000
Profit before tax 14,00,000
Tax rate 40%
Market Price of Equity Share 40

Compute

  1. Earning Per Share
  2. Price Earning Ratio
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 100. | Page 14.137

Calculate the preference dividend paid by Neon Ltd. from the following particulars:

Particulars  
Equity Shares of ₹ 20 each ₹ 90,00,000
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹ 36,00,000
10% Debentures ₹ 10,00,000
Tax Rate 40%
Market Price of Equity Share ₹ 28
Earning per share ₹ 3.50
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 101. | Page 14.137

Following is the Balance Sheet of Ganesh Ltd. as at 31st March, 2023:

Particulars Note
No.
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES:    
Shareholder’s Fund:    
(a) Share Capital   30,00,000
(b) Reserve & Surplus 1 23,00,000
Non-Current Liabilities:    
Long-term Borrowings 2 22,00,000
Current Liabilities:    
Trade Payables   4,00,000
TOTAL   79,00,000
II. ASSETS:    
Non-Current Assets:    
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets   55,00,000
Current Assets:    
(a) Inventory   12,00,000
(b) Trade Receivables   9,00,000
(c) Cash & Bank Balance   3,00,000
TOTAL   79,00,000

Notes:

Particulars
(1) Reserve & Surplus:  
Reserve 13,00,000
Profit for the year 10,00,000
  23,00,000
(2) Long-term Borrowings:  
8% Loans 10,00,000
10% Debentures 12,00,000
  22,00,000

Calculate ‘Return on Capital Employed’.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 102. | Page 14.138

Calculate Return on Capital Employed from the following:

 
Share Capital 7,20,000
Reserves & Surplus 6,50,000
Current Liabilities 7,50,000
Non-Current Assets 15,00,000
Inventory 5,00,000
Trade Receivables 6,00,000
Cash & Bank Balance 1,00,000
10% Long-term Borrowings 5,00,000
Long-term Provisions 80,000

Net Profit before Tax ₹ 2,50,000

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 103. | Page 14.138

Net Profit after Interest but before Tax ₹ 65,000; Shareholder’s Funds ₹ 3,00,000; 15% Long-Term Debt ₹ 1,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.

Note: It is assumed that Shareholder's Funds include current year’s profits.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 104. | Page 14.139

Net Profit after Interest and Tax of M Ltd. was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000 and Current Liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Tax rate was 50%. Its Total Assets were ₹ 10,00,000 and 10% Long-term debt was ₹ 4,00,000.
Calculate Return on Investment.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 105. | Page 14.139

Calculate ‘Return on Capital Employed’ from the following details:

Gross Profit ₹ 2,70,000; Administration Expenses ₹ 60,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 30,000; 12% Long-Term Debts ₹ 2,00,000; Tax Rate 40%; Non-Current Assets ₹ 6,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 2,00,000; and Current Liabilities ₹ 50,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 106. | Page 14.139

Calculate Return on Investment from the following:

 
Non-Current Assets 2,00,000
Current Assets 1,50,000
Current Liabilities 50,000
Opening Inventory 40,000
Closing Inventory 60,000
Purchases 6,00,000
Carriage Inwards 15,000
Revenue from Operations 7,00,000
Office Expenses 30,000
Interest on Debentures 12,000
Tax 7,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 107. | Page 14.139

Calculate Return on Investment from the following details:

 
Equity Share Capital 5,00,000
12% Preference Share Capital 1,00,000
Reserves 1,44,000
15% Loans 2,40,000
10% Debentures 1,20,000
Current Liabilities 75,000
Net Profit (after Interest and Income Tax) 96,000
Rate of Income Tax 50%
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 108. | Page 14.139

A Company has a loan of ₹ 30,00,000 as part of its capital employed. Interest payable on the loan is 12% and the R.O.I. of the company is 25%. The rate of income tax is 40%. What is the gain to shareholders due to the loan raised by the company?

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 109. | Page 14.140

From the following information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Debt-Equity Ratio
  2. Proprietary Ratio
  3. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
  4. Interest Coverage Ratio

Information:

 
Equity Share Capital 1,20,000
10% Preference Share Capital 40,000
General Reserve 1,60,000
Loan @ 15% interest 2,00,000
Revenue from Operations for the year 5,60,000
Tax paid during the year 40,000
Profit for the current year after interest and tax 80,000
Property, Plant and Equipment 5,20,000
Current Assets 1,05,000
Current Liabilities 25,000

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS Liquidity Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 110. | Page 14.140

Current Liabilities of a Company were ₹ 2,00,000 and its Current Ratio was 1.4 : 1. After this, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,20,000 on credit. Calculate the revised Current Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 111. | Page 14.140

Current Assets of a Company are ₹ 3,60,000 and its Current ratio is 1.8. Afterwards, it made payment to a Creditor amounting to ₹ 40,000. Calculate the revised current ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 112. | Page 14.140

The Current Ratio of a Company is 0.8 : 1. State giving reasons which of the following transactions would (i) Improve; (ii) Reduce; (iii) Not change; the Current Ratio:

  1. Payment of Trade Payables.
  2. Purchase of goods on Credit.
  3. Sale of furniture costing ₹ 10,000 at a loss of ₹ 2,000.
  4. Sale of goods costing ₹ 15,000 at a profit of ₹ 1,000.
  5. Payment of dividend payable.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 113. | Page 14.141

The Quick Ratio of a Company is 1.5 : 1. State giving reasons which of the following transactions would (i) Improve; (ii) Reduce; (iii) Not change; the Quick Ratio:

  1. Payment of Trade Payables.
  2. Purchase of goods for Cash.
  3. Purchase of goods on Credit.
  4. Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 50,000.
  5. Sale of goods Costing ₹ 50,000 for ₹ 45,000.
  6. Cash received from Trade Receivables.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 114. | Page 14.141

Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000; Working Capital ₹ 3,00,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 115. | Page 14.141

Current Liabilities ₹ 20,000; Working Capital ₹ 80,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 116. | Page 14.141

Current Ratio 3 : 1; Current Assets ₹ 60,000 . Calculate Current Liabilities.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 117. | Page 14.141

Current Ratio 4.2 : 1; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000. Calculate Current Assets.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 118. | Page 14.141

Quick Ratio 2 : 1; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000; Inventory ₹ 1,60,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 119. | Page 14.141

Quick Ratio 1.6 : 1; Liquid Assets ₹ 4,80,000; Inventory ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 120. | Page 14.141

Quick Ratio 3; Current Assets ₹ 2,50,000; Inventory ₹ 40,000. Calculate Current Liabilities.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 121. | Page 14.141

Quick Ratio 2.2; Current Liabilities ₹ 40,000; Inventory ₹ 32,000. Calculate Current Assets.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 122. | Page 14.142

Current Assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 55,000; Working Capital ₹ 70,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 123. | Page 14.142

Current Liabilities ₹ 80,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,70,000; Inventory ₹ 85,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 124. | Page 14.142

Current Ratio 3 : 1; Working Capital ₹ 4,00,000; Inventory ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Current Assets, Current Liabilities, Quick Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 125. | Page 14.142

Current Ratio 3 : 1; Acid Test Ratio 0.9 : 1; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,20,000. Calculate Current Assets; Liquid Assets and Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 126. | Page 14.142

Current Ratio 2.5 : 1; Quick Ratio 1 : 1; Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities; Liquid Assets and Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 127. | Page 14.142

Current Ratio 3 : 1; Quick Ratio 1.2 : 1; Working Capital ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate Current Assets, Current Liabilities and Inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 128. | Page 14.142

The ratio of Current Assets (₹ 9,00,000) to Current Liabilities is 1.5 : 1. The accountant of this firm is interested in maintaining a Current Ratio of 2 : 1 by paying some part of Current Liabilities. You are required to suggest him the amount of Current Liabilities which must be paid for this purpose.

Solvency Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 129. | Page 14.142

Calculate Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt-Equity Ratio and the Proprietary Ratio from the figures given below:

 
Inventory 30,000
Prepaid Expenses 2,000
Liquid Assets 50,000
Current Liabilities 40,000
12% Debentures 30,000
Accumulated Profits 10,000
Equity Share Capital 1,00,000
Long-term investments 15,000
Property, Plant and Equipment 83,000

Activity Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 130. | Page 14.143

From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Annual Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,00,000
Gross Profit Rate 25% on revenue
from operations
Inventory: Opening ₹ 38,500
Closing ₹ 41,500
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 131. | Page 14.143

From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Annual Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,00,000
Gross Profit Rate 25% on Cost
Inventory: Opening ₹ 38,500
Closing ₹ 41,500
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 132. | Page 14.143

Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 50,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 20%. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 133. | Page 14.143

Opening Inventory ₹ 29,000; Purchases ₹ 2,42,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,20,000; Gross Profit Ratio is 25% on revenue from operations. Calculate Inventory Turnover ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 134. | Page 14.143

Closing Inventory ₹ 22,000; Purchases ₹ 1,48,000; Purchase Return ₹ 8,000; Carriage ₹ 4,000; Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 1,90,000; Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) ₹ 10,000; Gross Profit 20% on Cost. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 135. | Page 14.144

Find out the value of opening inventory from the following particulars:

Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,00,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times
Gross Profit 25% on Revenue from Operations

You are informed that closing inventory is ₹ 8,000 more than the opening inventory.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 136. | Page 14.144

₹ 6,30,000 is the cost of Revenue from Operations of a firm for the year ending 31st March, 2023. If inventory turnover ratio is 7 times, calculate inventory at the end of the year. Inventory at the end is twice than that in the beginning.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 137. | Page 14.144

Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.

Inventory in the beginning of the year ₹ 60,000
Inventory at the end of the year  ₹ 1,00,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times
Selling price 25% above cost
Compute amount of Gross Profit and Revenue from Operations (Net Sales).
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 138. | Page 14.144

Calculate current assets of a company from the following information:

  1. Inventory turnover 4 times.
  2. Inventory in the end is ₹ 20,000 more than inventory in the beginning.
  3. Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000.
  4. Gross profit ratio 20%.
  5. Current liabilities ₹ 40,000.
  6. Quick ratio 0.75.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 139. | Page 14.144

Following are the details available:

 
Current Assets 1,00,000
Current Liabilities 70,000
Total Revenue from Operations (Total Sales) 2,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 1,50,000
Operating Expenses 20,000
Inventory turnover 5 times

If the closing inventory is more by ₹ 4,000 than opening inventory, determine the following:

  1. Opening Inventory
  2. Liquid Ratio
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 140. | Page 14.145

From the following information, calculate trade receivables turn over ratio:

 
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) 14,80,000
Revenue from Operations Returns (Sales Returns) 20,000
Debtors 2,50,000
Bills Receivable 42,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts 1,500
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 141. | Page 14.145

Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

[Hint: 1.  Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2.  Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 142. | Page 14.145

Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 3,60,000; Cash Revenue from Operations being 20% of Credit Revenue from Operations. Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 60,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 18,00,000; Gross Profit ₹ 5,40,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 143. | Page 14.145

Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 10,000; Total Revenue from Operations (Total Sales) ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations being `2/5`th of Total Revenue from Operations; Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Returns) ₹ 60,000 (`1/3`rd out of Cash Revenue from Operations); Closing Trade Receivables were four times than that in the beginning. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 144. | Page 14.145

Calculate amount of Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables from the following figures:

Trade Receivable Turnover ratio 5 Times
Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio 20%

Closing Trade Receivables were ₹ 40,000 more than in the beginning. Cash sales being `1/4` times of Credit Sales.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 145. | Page 14.146

Calculate the amount of Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables from the following:

Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 10 times
Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 7,00,000
G.P. Ratio 30% of Revenue
from Operations

You are informed that Closing Trade Receivables were three times than that in the beginning. Cash Revenue from Operations being 25% of Credit Revenue from Operations.

Profitability Ratios or Income Ratios:

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 146. | Page 14.146

Calculate G.P. Ratio from the following:

 
Credit Revenue from Operations 6,00,000
Cash Revenue from Operations (Being 25% of Total Revenue from Operations)  
Purchases 6,90,000
Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory 50,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 147. | Page 14.146

Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:

 
Credit Revenue from Operations 2,00,000
Cash Revenue from Operations (being `33 1/3%` of Total Revenue from Operations)  
Purchases 2,25,000
Carriage Inwards 25,000
Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory 10,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 148. | Page 14.147

Calculate G.P. Ratio from the following:

Cash Revenue from Operations are `1/3`rd of total Revenue from Operations; Cash Revenue from Operations were ₹ 6,00,000; Credit Purchases are 25% of total purchases; Credit Purchases were ₹ 3,00,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory was ₹ 50,000 more than Opening Inventory; Carriage ₹ 15,000; Wages ₹ 35,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 149. | Page 14.147

From the following informations calculate:

  1. Current Ratio
  2. Quick Ratio
  3. Operating Ratio
  4. Gross Profit Ratio
   
Current Assets 70,000 Operating Expenses 40,000
Current Liabilities 35,000 Revenue from Operations 1,20,000
Inventory 30,000 Cost of Revenue from Operations 60,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 150. | Page 14.147

Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio (up to two decimal places) from the following information:

Particulars  
Opening Inventory ₹ 80,000
Closing Inventory ₹ 1,00,000
Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 151. | Page 14.147

A trader carries an average inventory of ₹ 40,000. His inventory turnover Ratio is 8 times. If he sells goods at a profit of 20% on Revenue from Operations, find out his profit.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 152. | Page 14.147

From the following data, calculate:

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Operating Ratio
  3. Net Profit Ratio
  4. Inventory turnover Ratio
  5. Current Ratio
   
Revenue from Operations 25,20,000 Non-Current Assets 14,40,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 19,20,000 Net worth 15,00,000
Operating Expenses 2,40,000 Debt (Long-Term) 9,00,000
Average Inventory 8,00,000 Current Liabilities 6,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 153. | Page 14.148

From the following data, calculate:

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Net Profit Ratio
  3. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
  4. Debt-Equity Ratio
  5. Proprietary Ratio
 
Revenue from Operations 30,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 20,00,000
Net Profit 3,00,000
Non-Current Assets 6,50,000
Current Assets 6,00,000
Current Liabilities 2,00,000
Paid-up Share Capital 5,00,000
Debentures 2,50,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 154. | Page 14.148

The following information is given about a company:

 
Revenue from Operations 1,50,000
Gross Profit 30,000
Operating Exp. 7,500
Opening Inventory 29,000
Closing Inventory 31,000
Trade Receivables 16,000
Non-Current Assets 1,10,000

From the above information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Operating Ratio
  3. Inventory Turnover Ratio
  4. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 155. | Page 14.149

With the help of the given information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Operating ratio
  2. Quick ratio
  3. Working capital turnover ratio
  4. Debt-equity ratio

Information: Equity Share Capital ₹ 50,000; 12% Preference Share Capital ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures ₹ 30,000; Reserve and Surplus ₹ 40,000; Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 20,000; Purchases ₹ 1,40,000; Wages ₹ 30,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 40,000; Selling and distribution expenses ₹ 18,000; Trade Receivables ₹ 75,000; Cash & Bank Balance ₹ 25,000 and Current Liabilities ₹ 60,000.

Hints:

(1) Working Capital = Closing Inventory + Trade Receivables + Cash & Bank Balance − Current liabilities.

(2) Reserve and Surplus includes Current year’s net profit also.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 156. | Page 14.149

From the following information:

 
Opening inventory 5,00,000
Non-Current Assets 5,25,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 18,00,000
Revenue from Operations 30,00,000
Operating expenses 4,80,000
Interest Charges 1,80,000
Current liabilities 6,00,000
Current Assets 9,75,000
Closing inventory 7,00,000

Calculate the following:

  1. Operating ratio
  2. Inventory turnover ratio
  3. Net Profit Ratio
  4. Liquid Ratio
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 157. | Page 14.149

On the basis of information given below, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Debt-Equity Ratio
  3. Working Capital Turnover Ratio

Information:

   
Revenue from Operations 3,75,000 Current Assets 4,25,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 2,50,000 Equity Share Capital 1,90,000
Current Liabilities 1,20,000 Debentures 75,000
Loan 60,000    
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 158. | Page 14.150

On the basis of the following information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Operating Ratio
  2. Liquid Ratio
  3. Proprietary Ratio

Information:

Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,75,000; Revenue from Operations Returns (Sales Returns) ₹ 27,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,90,000; Selling and Distribution Expenses ₹ 7,000; Administration Expenses ₹ 3,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,95,000; Current Assets ₹ 3,94,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 23,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 4,37,000; 6% Preference Share Capital ₹ 1,74,000; Non-Current Assets ₹ 4,30,000.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 159. | Page 14.150

From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:

  1. Current Ratio
  2. Debt to Equity Ratio
  3. Operating Ratio
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 1,00,000; cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) was 80% of sales; Equity Share Capital ₹ 7,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 3,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 10,000; Quick Assets ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures ₹ 5,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 50,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000 and Current Liabilities ₹ 4,00,000.
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 160. | Page 14.150

From the following information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Operating Ratio
  2. Inventory Turnover Ratio
  3. Proprietary Ratio

Information:

Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 10,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 120% of Cash Revenue from Operations
Operating Expenses 10% of Total Revenue from Operations
Rate of Gross Profit 40%
Opening Inventory ₹ 1,50,000
Closing Inventory ₹ 20,000 more than Opening Inventory
Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000
Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000
Share Capital ₹ 6,00,000
Non-Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 161. | Page 14.151

From the following information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Liquid Ratio
  2. Gross Profit Ratio
  3. Debt-Equity Ratio

Information:

Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000
Opening Inventory ₹ 10,000
Closing Inventory ₹ 3,000 less than Opening Inventory
Net Purchases 80% of Revenue from Operations
Direct Expenses ₹ 20,000
Current Assets ₹ 1,00,000
Prepaid Expenses ₹ 3,000
Current Liabilities ₹ 60,000
9% Debentures ₹ 4,00,000
Long-term loan from Bank ₹ 1,50,000
Equity Share Capital ₹ 8,00,000
8% Preference Share Capital ₹ 3,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 162. | Page 14.151

From the given information, calculate the following ratios:

  1. Debt-Equity Ratio
  2. Debt to Total Assets Ratio
  3. Operating Ratio
  4. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
  5. Trade Payables Turnover Ratio
 
Shareholder’s Funds 50,000
10% Debentures 25,000
Total Assets 1,75,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 2,70,000
Credit Purchases 1,80,000
Average Trade Receivables 30,000
Average Trade Payables 16,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 2,16,000
Operating Expenses 24,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 163. (i) | Page 14.151

How will you assess the liquidity of a business?

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 163. (ii) | Page 14.151

Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following information:

Cash Revenue from Operations is `1/4`th of the total Revenue from Operations.
Cash Revenue from Operations were ₹ 8,00,000.
Credit Purchases are `1/5`th of the total purchases.
Credit Purchases were ₹ 3,00,000.
Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000.
Closing Inventory was ₹ 40,000 more than the Opening Inventory.
Wages ₹ 30,000
Carriage outward ₹ 16,000

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 164. | Page 14.152

The following data is available from the records of Johnson and Company Limited:

Particulars
Stock 50,000
Sundry debtors 40,000
Bills receivable 10,000
Advances paid 4,000
Cash in hand 30,000
Sundry creditors 60,000
Bills payable 40,000
Bank overdraft 4,000
Reserves 70,000
10% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000
Equity Share Capital 7,00,000
Net profit after tax 1,40,000

Calculate the following (up to two decimal places):

  1. Current Ratio
  2. Quick Ratio
  3. Earning Per Share
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 165. | Page 14.153

From the following information, calculate (upto two decimal places):

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Operating Ratio
 
Net Revenue from Operations 14,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 10,00,000
Gross Profit 5,00,000
Depreciation on fixed assets 40,000
Profit on Sale of Land 10,000
Selling Expenses 60,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 166. | Page 14.153

Calculate ‘Return on Investment’ and ‘Debt to Equity Ratio’ from the following information:

Net Profit after Interest and Tax ₹ 6,00,000
6% Debentures ₹ 10,00,000
Tax Rate 40%
Capital Employed ₹ 20,00,000
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 167. | Page 14.154

From the following information obtained from the books of Kamal Ltd.,
Calculate:

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Net Profit Ratio
  (₹)
Revenue from Operations 2,50,000
Purchases 1,05,000
Carriage Inwards 4,000
Salaries 30,000
Decrease in Inventory 15,000
Return Outwards 5,000
Wages 18,000
ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS [Pages 14.154 - 14.157]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS [Pages 14.154 - 14.157]

ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 14.154

From the following information calculate the following ratios (up to two decimal places):

  1. Earning per share
  2. Price Earning Ratio
  3. Return on Investments
  4. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Particulars 
Net profit after Interest and Tax 2,40,000
Tax 1,60,000
Property, Plant and Equipment 10,00,000
Non-current Investments (Non-Trade) 1,00,000
Equity Share Capital (face value ₹ 10 per share) 5,00,000
15% Preference Share Capital 1,00,000
Reserves and Surplus (including surplus of the year under consideration) 2,00,000
10% Debentures 4,00,000
Revenue from Operations 10,00,000
Working Capital 1,00,000

Note: The market value of an equity share is ₹ 40.

ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 14.156

From the following information, calculate the Return on Investment:

Net Profit (after Tax) Ratio 20%
Tax Rate 40%
 
Revenue from Operations 12,00,000
Property, Plant and Equipment 7,00,000
Non-Current Investments (Trade) 1,00,000
Non-Current Investments (Non-Trade) 50,000
Current Assets 1,80,000
Total Debt 5,00,000
10% Debentures 4,00,000
Trade Payables 50,000
ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 14.156

From the following information, calculate the following ratios (up to two decimal places):

  1. Debt to Total Assets Ratio
  2. Proprietary Ratio
  3. Inventory Turnover Ratio
Particulars
Current Assets (including inventory of ₹ 2,00,000) 10,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 14,40,000
Non-Current Liabilities (10% Long-term Bank Loan) 8,00,000
Current Liabilities 5,00,000
Revenue from Operations 15,00,000
Gross Profit 6,00,000
ISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 14.157

From the following Statement of Profit & Loss of Swatantra Ltd. for the year 2020-21, calculate any three ratios (up to two decimal places).

  1. Gross Profit Ratio
  2. Net Profit Ratio
  3. Operating Profit Ratio
  4. Inventory Turnover Ratio
STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS OF SWATANTRA LTD.
for the year ending 31st March, 2021
Particulars Note
No.
Revenue from Operations   5,00,000
Other Income (Profit on Sale of Machinery)   40,000
Total Revenue   5,40,000
Expenses:    
Purchases   2,50,000
Change in Inventories   (10,000)
Employee Benefit Expenses   26,000
Depreciation   14,000
Finance Cost (Interest on Debentures)   30,000
Other Expenses   20,000
Total Expenses   3,30,000
Profit before Tax   2,10,000
Provision for Tax   (84,000)
Profit after Tax   1,26,000

Notes to Accounts:

Particulars
1. Change in Inventories  
Opening Inventory 40,000
Closing Inventory 50,000
2. Employee Benefit Expenses  
Wages 16,000
Salaries 10,000
3. Other Expenses  
Carriage Inward 8,000
Loss on Sale of Furniture 12,000
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [Pages 14.159 - 14.202]

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC 14 Ratio Analysis OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [Pages 14.159 - 14.202]

(B) Multiple Choice Questions - I (A) Liquidity Ratios

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 14.159

Two basic measures of liquidity are ______.

  • Inventory Turnover and Current Ratio

  • Current Ratio and Quick Ratio

  • Gross Profit Ratio and Operating Ratio

  • Current Ratio and Average Collection Period

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 14.159

Current Ratio is ______.

  • Solvency Ratio

  • Liquidity Ratio

  • Activity Ratio

  • Profitability Ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 14.159

Liquid Assets do not includes ______.

  • Trade Receivables

  • Cash and Cash Equivalents

  • Inventory

  • Short term Investments

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 14.159

Ideal Current Ratio is ______.

  • 1 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 3

  • 2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 14.159

Working Capital is the ______.

  • Cash and Bank Balance

  • Capital Borrowed from the Banks

  • Difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities

  • Difference between Current Assets and Non-Current Assets

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 14.160

Current assets include only those assets which are expected to be realised within ______.

  • 3 months

  • 6 months

  • 1 year

  • 2 years

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 14.160

The ______ of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its short-term obligations as they become due.

  • Activity

  • Liquidity

  • Debt

  • Profitability

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 14.160

Ideal quick ratio is ______.

  • 1 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 3

  • 2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 14.160

Quick assets do not include ______.

  • Cash in Hand

  • Prepaid Expenses

  • Marketable Securities

  • Trade Receivables

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 14.160

Current assets do not include ______.

  • Prepaid Expenses

  • Inventory

  • Goodwill

  • Bills Receivable

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 14.160

______ is also known as the acid test ratio.

  • Current ratio

  • Quick ratio

  • Gross profit ratio

  • Return on investment ratio 

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 14.160

Liquid assets include ______.

  • Debtors

  • Bills Receivable

  • Bank Balance

  • All of the Above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 14.160

Patents and copyrights fall under the category of ______.

  • Current Assets

  • Liquid Assets

  • Intangible Assets

  • None of Above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 14.160

Trade Receivables ₹ 40,000; Trade Payables ₹ 60,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000; Inventory ₹ 1,00,000 and Goodwill is ₹ 15,000. Current Ratio will be ______.

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 2.33 : 1

  • 2.5 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 14.160

Cash Balance ₹ 5,000; Trade Payables ₹ 40,000; Inventory ₹ 50,000; Trade Receivables ₹ 65,000 and Prepaid Expenses are ₹ 10,000. Liquid Ratio will be ______.

  • 1.75 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 3.25 : 1

  • 3 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 14.160

Current Assets ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 and Inventory is ₹ 50,000. Liquid Ratio will be ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 2.25 : 1

  • 4 : 7

  • 1.75 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 14.161

Assuming Current Ratio of 1.4 : 1, Which of the following transactions will improve the Current Ratio?

  • Cash Collected from Trade Receivables.

  • Purchase of goods for cash.

  • Payment to Trade Payables.

  • Credit purchase of Goods.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 14.161

Assuming quick ratio of 1.2 : 1, Which of the following transactions will improve the quick ratio?

  • Sale of goods for cash

  • Sale of goods on credit

  • Issue of new shares for cash

  • All of the Above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 14.161

A company’s current ratio is 2 : 1. After cash payment to some of its creditors, current ratio will ______.

  • Decrease

  • Increase

  • As before

  • None of these

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 14.161

A Company’s Current Assets are ₹ 8,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,00,000 on credit. Current ratio will be ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 2.25 : 1

  • 1.8 : 1

  • 1.6 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 14.161

A company’s Current assets are ₹ 3,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000. Subsequently, it paid ₹ 50,000 to its trade payables. Current ratio will be ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 1.67 : 1

  • 1.25 : 1

  • 1.5 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 14.161

Current Assets of a Company were ₹ 1,00,000 and its current ratio was 2 : 1. After this the company paid ₹ 25,000 to a Trade Payable. The Current Ratio after the payment will be ______.

  • 5 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 4 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 14.161

Current liabilities of a company were ₹ 2,00,000 and its current ratio was 2.5 : 1. After this the company paid ₹ 1,00,000 to a trade payable. The current ratio after the payment will be ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 4 : 1

  • 5 : 1

  • None of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 24. | Page 14.161

A Company’s liquid assets are ₹ 10,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 8,00,000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,00,000 on credit. Quick ratio will be ______.

  • 1.11 : 1

  • 1.22 : 1

  • 1.38 : 1

  • 1.25 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 25. | Page 14.161

A Company’s liquid assets are ₹ 5,00,000 and its current liabilities are ₹ 3,00,000. Thereafter, it paid ₹ 1,00,000 to its trade payables. Quick ratio will be ______.

  • 1.33 : 1

  • 2.5 : 1

  • 1.67 : 1

  • 2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 26. | Page 14.162

The ______ is a measure of liquidity which excludes ______, generally the least liquid asset.

  • Current ratio, Accounts receivable

  • Liquid ratio, Accounts receivable

  • Current ratio, inventory

  • Liquid ratio, inventory

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 27. | Page 14.162

Assuming that the current ratio is 2 : 1, purchase of goods on credit would ______.

  • Increase Current ratio

  • Decrease Current ratio

  • have no effect on Current ratio

  • decrease gross profit ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 28. | Page 14.162

Assuming that the current ratio is 2 : 1, cash paid against bills payable would ______.

  • increase current ratio

  • decrease Current ratio

  • have no effect on Current ratio

  • decrease gross profit ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 29. | Page 14.162

Quick ratio of Megamart Ltd. is 1.5 : 1. Which of the following transactions will result in decrease in this ratio? 

  • Sale of goods costing ₹ 10,000 for ₹ 12,000.

  • Cash collected from trade receivables ₹ 41,000.

  • Purchase of goods for cash ₹ 38,000.

  • Creditors were paid ₹ 11,000.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 30. | Page 14.162

Liquid assets:

  • Current Assets − Prepaid Exp.

  • Current Assets − Inventory + Prepaid Exp.

  • Current Assets − Inventory − Prepaid Exp.

  • Current Assets + Inventory − Prepaid Exp.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 31. | Page 14.162

A Company’s Quick Ratio is 1.5 : 1; Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000 and Inventory is ₹1,80,000. Current Ratio will be ______.

  • 0.9 : 1

  • 1.9 : 1

  • 1.4 : 1

  • 2.4 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 32. | Page 14.162

A Company’s Quick Ratio is 1.8 : 1; Liquid Assets are ₹ 5,40,000 and Inventory is ₹ 1,50,000. Its Current Ratio will be ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 2.3 : 1

  • 1.8 : 1

  • 1.3 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 33. | Page 14.162

A Company’s Current Ratio is 2.8 : 1; Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000; Inventory is ₹ 1,50,000 and Prepaid Expenses are ₹ 10,000. Its Liquid Ratio will be ______.

  • 3.6 : 1

  • 2.1 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 2.05 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 34. | Page 14.163

The Quick Ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following transactions will result in an increase in this ratio?

  • Cash received from debtors

  • Sold goods on credit

  • Purchase goods on credit

  • Purchased goods on cash

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 35. | Page 14.163

On the basis of following data, the liquid ratio of a company will be:

Current Ratio 5 : 3; Current Liabilities ₹ 75,000 and Inventory ₹ 25,000

  • 1 : 1

  • 2 : 1.8

  • 3 : 2

  • 4 : 3

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 36. | Page 14.163

A firm’s current ratio is 3.5 : 2. Its current liabilities are ₹ 80,000. Its working capital will be ______.

  • ₹ 1,20,000

  • ₹ 1,60,000

  • ₹ 60,000

  • ₹ 2,80,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 37. | Page 14.163

A Company’s Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1.2 : 1. If its Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000, what will be the value of inventory?

  • ₹ 2,40,000

  • ₹ 3,60,000

  • ₹ 4,00,000

  • ₹ 40,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 38. | Page 14.163

When Current Ratio is 4 : 1, Current Assets are ₹ 60,000 and Quick Ratio is 2.5 : 1, the amount of 'Inventory' will be ______.

  • ₹ 22,500

  • ₹ 37,500

  • ₹ 15,000

  • ₹ 25,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 39. | Page 14.163

Current Ratio of a Company is 2.5 : 1. If its working capital is ₹ 60,000, its current liabilities will be ______.

  • ₹ 40,000

  • ₹ 60,000

  • ₹ 1,00,000

  • ₹ 24,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 40. | Page 14.163

A Company’s Current Assets are ₹ 6,00,000 and working capital is ₹ 2,00,000. Its Current Ratio will be ______.

  • 3 : 1

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 4 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 41. | Page 14.163

A Company’s Current Ratio is 2.4 : 1 and Working Capital is ₹ 5,60,000. If its Liquid Ratio is 1.5, what will be the value of Inventory?

  • ₹ 6,00,000

  • ₹ 2,00,000

  • ₹ 3,60,000

  • ₹ 6,40,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 42. | Page 14.163

A Company’s Current Ratio is 2.5 : 1 and its Working Capital is ₹ 60,000. If its Inventory is ₹ 52,000, what will be the liquid Ratio?

  • 2.3 : 1

  • 2.8 : 1

  • 1.3 : 1

  • 1.2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 43. | Page 14.163

The Current Ratio of a company is 1.8 : 1 and its Quick Ratio is 1.6 : 1.

From the following transactions, pick out the transaction which involves an increase in both the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio:

  • Goods worth ₹ 10,000 sold at a loss of ₹ 2,000.

  • Insurance premium of ₹ 3,000 paid in advance.

  • Plant and Machinery purchased for ₹ 9,000.

  • Bills Payable of ₹ 2,000 honoured on the due date.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 44. | Page 14.164

Current Ratio of Super Ltd. is 2 : 1. Which of the following transactions will result in decrease in this ratio?

  • Payment of ₹ 40,000 to creditors.

  • Sale of furniture (book value ₹ 38,000) for ₹ 16,000 only.

  • Repayment of long term loan of ₹ 7,00,000.

  • Cash collected from debtors ₹ 1,18,000.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 45. | Page 14.164

Debentures ₹ 80,000, Trade Payables ₹ 1,20,000, Trade Receivables ₹ 90,000, Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000, Inventory ₹ 2,00,000 and Goodwill is ₹ 60,000. Current Ratio will be ______.

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 2.5 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 1.8 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 46. | Page 14.164

Current ratio of Adaar Ltd. is 2.5 : 1. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available.

  1. He can repay Bills Payable.
  2. He can purchase goods on credit.
  3. He can take short term loan.

Choose the correct option.

  • Only (i) is correct.

  • Only (ii) is correct.

  • Only (i) and (iii) are correct.

  • Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.

(B) Solvency Ratios

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 47. | Page 14.164

Which ratio indicates the proportion of assets financed out of shareholders’ funds?

  • Debt equity ratio

  • Fixed assets turnover ratio

  • Proprietary ratio

  • Total assets to debt ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 48. | Page 14.164

Long term solvency is indicated by ______.

  • Current Ratio

  • Quick Ratio

  • Net Profit Ratio

  • Debt/Equity Ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 49. | Page 14.164

Debt equity ratio is ______.

  • Liquidity Ratio

  • Solvency Ratio

  • Activity Ratio

  • Operating Ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 50. | Page 14.164

Debt equity ratio is ______.

  • Long Term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds

  • Short Term Debts/Equity Capital

  • Total Assets/Long term Debts

  • Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 51. | Page 14.165

Proprietary ratio is ______.

  • Long term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds

  • Total Assets/Shareholder’s Funds

  • Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets

  • Shareholder’s Funds/Non-Current Assets

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 52. | Page 14.165

Non-Current Assets ₹ 5,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 4,00,000; Reserve ₹ 2,00,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 40,000. Proprietary Ratio will be ______.

  • 75%

  • 80%

  • 125%

  • 133%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 53. | Page 14.165

______ ratios are calculated to determine the ability of the business to service its debt in the long run.

  • Profitability

  • Solvency

  • Liquidity

  • Turnover

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 54. | Page 14.165

If Debt equity ratio exceeds ______, it indicates risky financial position.

  • 1 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 3 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 55. | Page 14.165

In debt equity ratio, debt refers to ______.

  • Short Term Debts

  • Long Term Debts

  • Total Debts

  • Debentures and Current Liabilities

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 56. | Page 14.165

Proprietary ratio indicates the relationship between proprietor’s funds and ______.

  • Long-Term Debts

  • Short Term & Long Term Debts

  • Total Assets

  • Debentures

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 57. | Page 14.165

The formula for calculating the Debt Equity Ratio is:

  • `"Short Term Debts"/"Shareholder’s Funds"`

  • `"Shareholder’s Funds"/"Non-Current Assets"`

  • `("Short Term" + "Long Term Debts")/"Shareholder’s Funds"`

  • None of the Above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 58. | Page 14.165

Equity Share Capital ₹ 20,00,000; Reserve ₹ 5,00,000; Debentures ₹ 10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 8,00,000. Debt-equity ratio will be ______.

  • .4 : 1

  • .32 : 1

  • .72 : 1

  • .5 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 59. | Page 14.165

Debt equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following transactions will increase it?

  • Issue of new shares for cash

  • Redemption of Debentures

  • Issue of Debentures for cash

  • Goods purchased on credit

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 60. | Page 14.166

Satisfactory ratio between long-term debts and shareholder’s funds is ______.

  • 1 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 61. | Page 14.166

On the basis of following data, the proprietary ratio of a Company will be:

Equity Share Capital ₹ 6,00,000; Debentures ₹ 2,40,000; Statement of Profit & Loss Debit Balance ₹ 40,000.

  • 74%

  • 65%

  • 82%

  • 70%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 62. | Page 14.166

On the basis of following information received from a firm, its Proprietary Ratio will be:

Non-Current Assets ₹ 3,30,000; Current Assets ₹ 1,90,000; Preliminary Expenses ₹ 30,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 2,44,000; Preference Share Capital ₹ 1,70,000; Reserve Fund ₹ 58,000.

  • 70%

  • 80%

  • 85%

  • 90%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 63. | Page 14.166

On the basis of following data, a Company’s Total Assets-Debt Ratio will be:

Working Capital ₹ 4,50,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,50,000; Non-Current Assets ₹ 4,00,000; Debentures ₹ 2,00,000; Long Term Bank Loan ₹ 50,000.

  • 5 : 1

  • 4 : 1

  • 2.5 : 1

  • 20 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 64. | Page 14.166

On the basis of following information received from a firm, its Total Assets-Debt Ratio will be:

Shareholder’s Funds ₹ 2,00,000; Dr. Balance of Profit & Loss ₹ 50,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 2,00,000; Total Assets ₹ 6,00,000.

  • 2 : 1

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 1.71 : 1

(C) Activity Ratios

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 65. | Page 14.666

Ratios that are calculated for measuring the efficiency of operations of business based on effective utilisation of resources are known as ______.

  • Liquidity Ratios

  • Turnover Ratios

  • Solvency Ratios

  • Profitability Ratios

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 66. | Page 14.166

Inventory turnover ratio is ______.

  • Average Inventory/Revenue from Operations

  • Average Inventory/Cost of Revenue from Operations

  • Cost of Revenue from Operations/Average Inventory

  • G.P./Average Inventory

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 67. | Page 14.167

Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,50,000; Purchases ₹ 6,00,000; Carriage ₹ 25,000; Wages ₹ 2,00,000. Inventory Turnover Ratio will be ______.

  • 6.6 Times

  • 7.4 Times

  • 7 Times

  • 6.2 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 68. | Page 14.167

Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 60,000. Inventory Turnover Ratio will be ______.

  • 10 Times

  • 7.5 Times

  • 8 Times

  • 12.5 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 69. | Page 14.167

On the basis of following data, the cost of revenue from operations by a company will be:

Opening Inventory ₹ 70,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 80,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 6 Times.

  • ₹ 1,50,000

  • ₹ 90,000

  • ₹ 4,50,000

  • ₹ 4,80,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 70. | Page 14.167

Opening Inventory of a firm is ₹ 80,000. Cost of revenue from operations is ₹ 6,00,000. Inventory Turnover Ratio is 5 times. Its closing inventory will be ______.

  • ₹ 1,60,000

  • ₹ 1,20,000

  • ₹ 80,000

  • ₹ 2,00,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 71. | Page 14.167

Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 6,00,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 5; Find out the value of opening inventory, if opening inventory is ₹ 8,000 less than the closing inventory.

  • ₹ 1,12,000

  • ₹ 1,16,000

  • ₹ 1,28,000

  • ₹ 1,24,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 72. | Page 14.167

Revenue from Operations ₹ 2,00,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 5; Gross Profit 25%. Find out the value of Closing Inventory, if Closing Inventory is ₹ 8,000 more than the Opening Inventory.

  • ₹ 38,000

  • ₹ 22,000

  • ₹ 34,000

  • ₹ 26,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 73. | Page 14.167

If average inventory is ₹ 50,000 and closing inventory is ₹ 2,000 less than the opening inventory, opening and closing inventory will be ______.

  • ₹ 52,000 and ₹ 50,000

  • ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 48,000

  • ₹ 48,000 and ₹ 46,000

  • ₹ 51,000 and ₹ 49,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 74. | Page 14.167

Average Inventory ₹ 60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8; Gross Profit 20% on revenue from operations; what will be Gross Profit?

  • ₹ 1,20,000

  • ₹ 96,000

  • ₹ 80,000

  • ₹ 15,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 75. | Page 14.167

Opening Inventory ₹ 75,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,05,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 6; Gross Profit 20% on cost; what will be Gross Profit?

  • ₹ 1,35,000

  • ₹ 1,08,000

  • ₹ 90,000

  • ₹ 18,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 76. | Page 14.168

What will be the amount of gross profit of a firm if its average inventory is ₹ 80,000, Inventory turnover ratio is 6 times, and the Selling price is 25% above cost?

  • ₹ 1,20,000

  • ₹ 1,60,000

  • ₹ 2,00,000

  • None of the above

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 77. | Page 14.168

Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchase ₹ 4,00,000; Purchase Return ₹ 12,000, what will be Inventory turnover ratio if Closing Inventory is less than Opening Inventory by ₹ 8,000?

  • 9 Times

  • 10.78 Times

  • 11 Times

  • 8.82 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 78. | Page 14.168

Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 27,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 18,00,000; Opening Debtors ₹ 3,20,000; Closing Debtors ₹ 4,00,000; Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 60,000. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be ______.

  • 7.5 times

  • 9 times

  • 6 times

  • 5 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 79. | Page 14.168

If Total sales is ₹ 2,50,000 and credit sales is 25% of Cash sales. The amount of credit sales is ______.

  • ₹ 50,000

  • ₹ 2,50,000

  • ₹ 16,000

  • ₹ 3,00,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 80. | Page 14.168

From the following particulars of Zee Ltd., the Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio of the company will be:

Particulars
Revenue from Operations 12,00,000
Cash Revenue from Operations 25% of Credit Revenue from Operations
Gross Debtors 1,90,000
Bills Receivable 50,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000
  • 3.75 times

  • 4 times

  • 4.17 times

  • 8 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 81. | Page 14.168

A firm makes Credit Revenue from Operations of ₹ 2,40,000 during the year. If the Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Closing Debtors if the Closing Debtors are more by ₹ 6,000 than the Opening Debtors.

  • ₹ 33,000

  • ₹ 36,000

  • ₹ 24,000

  • ₹ 27,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 82. | Page 14.168

Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 5; Calculate Closing Debtors if Closing Debtors are two times in comparison to Opening Debtors.

  • ₹ 40,000

  • ₹ 60,000

  • ₹ 80,000

  • ₹ 1,20,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 83. | Page 14.169

Credit Purchases ₹ 6,00,000; Trade Payables Turnover Ratio 5; Calculate Closing Creditors, if Closing Creditors are ₹ 10,000 less than Opening Creditors.

  • ₹ 1,15,000

  • ₹ 1,25,000

  • ₹ 1,30,000

  • ₹ 1,10,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 84. | Page 14.169

On the basis of following data, the Working Capital Turnover Ratio of a company will be:

Liquid Assets ₹ 3,70,000; Inventory ₹ 80,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 1,50,000; Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 7,50,000.

  • 2.5 Times

  • 3 Times

  • 5 Times

  • 3.8 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 85. | Page 14.169

A firm’s current assets are ₹ 3,60,000; current ratio is 3 : 1. Cost of revenue from operations is ₹ 12,00,000. Its working capital turnover ratio will be ______.

  • 3 Times

  • 5 Times

  • 8 Times

  • 4 Times

(D) Profitability Ratios

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 86. | Page 14.169

Opening Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000; Purchases ₹ 20,00,000; Wages ₹ 2,40,000; Carriage Inwards ₹ 1,50,000; Selling Exp. ₹ 60,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 30,00,000. Gross Profit ratio will be ______.

  • 29%

  • 26%

  • 19%

  • 21%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 87. | Page 14.169

Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 21,00,000; Revenue from Operations Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 19,20,000. G.P. ratio will be ______.

  • 4%

  • 23.2%

  • 80%

  • 20%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 88. | Page 14.169

On the basis of following data, a Company’s Gross Profit Ratio will be:

Net Profit ₹ 40,000; Office Expenses ₹ 20,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 36,000; Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000.

  • 16%

  • 20%

  • 6.67%

  • 12.5%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 89. | Page 14.169

What will be the amount of Gross Profit, if Revenue from Operations are ₹ 6,00,000 and Gross Profit Ratio is 20% of cost?

  • ₹ 1,50,000

  • ₹ 1,00,000

  • ₹ 1,20,000

  • ₹ 5,00,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 90. | Page 14.169

What will be the amount of Gross Profit, if Revenue from Operations are ₹ 6,00,000 and Gross Profit Ratio 20% of Revenue from Operations?

  • ₹ 1,50,000

  • ₹ 1,00,000

  • ₹ 1,20,000

  • ₹ 5,00,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 91. | Page 14.170

Revenue from Operations is ₹ 1,80,000; Rate of Gross Profit is 25% on cost. What will be the Gross Profit?

  • ₹ 45,000

  • ₹ 36,000

  • ₹ 40,000

  • ₹ 60,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 92. | Page 14.170

Operating ratio is ______.

  • Cost of Revenue from Operations + Selling Expenses/Net Revenue from Operations

  • Cost of Production + Operating Expenses/Net Revenue from Operations

  • Cost of Revenue from Operations + Operating Expenses/Net Revenue from Operations

  • Cost of Production/Net Revenue from Operations

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 93. | Page 14.170

Cost of Revenue from Operations =

  • Revenue from Operations − Net Profit

  • Revenue from Operations − Gross Profit

  • Revenue from Operations − Closing Inventory

  • Purchases − Closing Inventory

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 94. | Page 14.170

Purchases ₹ 7,20,000; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 90,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 1,40,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 80,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 12,00,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.

  • 60%

  • 75%

  • 70%

  • 65%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 95. | Page 14.170

Revenue from Operations ₹ 6,00,000 ; Gross Profit 20%; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 48,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.

  • 80%

  • 85%

  • 96.33%

  • 93%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 96. | Page 14.170
  1. The Net Revenue from Operations of Gama Ltd. is ₹ 14,00,000
  2. Its Gross Profit is ₹ 9,00,000
  3. Operating Expenses are ₹ 75,000
  4. Commission Received is ₹ 5,000
  5. Profit from Sale of Fixed Asset is ₹ 10,000

The Operating Profit Ratio of Gama Ltd. will be ______.

  • 59.29%

  • 58.92%

  • 60%

  • 58.93%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 97. | Page 14.170

Gross profit ratio of a company was 25%. Its credit revenue from operations was ₹ 16,00,000 and its cash revenue from operations was 20% of the total revenue from operations. If the indirect expenses of the company were ₹ 50,000, its net profit ratio will be ______.

  • 27.5%

  • 20%

  • 22.5%

  • 25%

Other Questions:

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 98. | Page 14.171

The two basic measures of operational efficiency of a company are ______.

  • Inventory Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio

  • Liquid Ratio and Operating Ratio

  • Liquid Ratio and Current Ratio

  • Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 99. | Page 14.171

The area of interest for a long term lender while analyzing financial statements will be ______.

  • Liquidity

  • Activity

  • Solvency

  • Profitability

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 100. | Page 14.171

Net Profit ₹ 1,60,000; Wages ₹ 80,000 ; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 10,000; Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000 . Gross Profit Ratio will be ______.

  • 35%

  • 25%

  • 15%

  • 5%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 101. | Page 14.171

Which of the following are included in traditional classification of ratios?

  1. Liquidity Ratios
  2. Statement of Profit and loss Ratios
  3. Balance Sheet Ratios
  4. Profitability Ratios
  5. Composite Ratios
  6. Solvency Ratios
  • (ii), (iii) and (v)

  • (i), (iv) and (vi)

  • (i), (ii) and (vi)

  • All (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 102. | Page 14.171

The following groups of ratios primarily measure risk.

  • solvency, activity, and profitability

  • liquidity, efficiency, and solvency

  • liquidity, activity, and profitability

  • liquidity, solvency, and profitability

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 103. | Page 14. 171

Which one of the following is correct?

  1. A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.
  2. Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
  3. Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
  4. Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.

In the context of the above statements, which of the following options is correct?

  • All (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

  • Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.

  • Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct.

  • Only (ii) and (iv) are correct.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 104. | Page 14.172

Which one of the following is correct?

  1. Quick Ratio can be more than Current Ratio.
  2. High Inventory Turnover ratio is good for the organisation, except when goods are bought in small lots or sold quickly at low margins to realise cash.
  3. Sum of Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio is always 100%.
  • All are correct.

  • Only (i) and (iii) are correct.

  • Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.

  • Only (i) and (ii) are correct.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 105. | Page 14.172

From the following calculate Interest coverage ratio:

Net profit after tax Rs 12,00,000; 10% debentures Rs 1,00,00,000; Tax Rate 40%

  • 1.2 times

  • 3 times

  • 2 times

  • 5 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 106. | Page 14.172

______ is included in current assets while preparing balance sheet as per revised Schedule III but excluded from current assets while calculating current ratio.

  • Debtors

  • Cash and Cash Equivalent

  • Loose tools and Stores and spares

  • Prepaid Expense

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 107. | Page 14.172

Debt-Equity Ratio of Dhamaka Ltd is 3 : 1. Which of the following will result in decrease in this ratio?

  • Issue of Debentures for Cash of ₹ 2,00,000.

  • Issue of Debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 to Vendors from whom Machinery was purchased.

  • Goods purchased on Credit of ₹ 1,00,000.

  • Issue of Equity Shares of ₹ 2,00,000.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 108. | Page 14.172

Vibgyor Ltd. has current assets worth ₹ 3,50,000 and it needs to pay off its obligations worth ₹ 2,00,000. If the firm has to make a payment of a current liability worth ₹ 50,000, what will be the current ratio?

  • 3 : 1

  • 0.75 : 1

  • 1 : 1

  • 2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 109. | Page 14.172

Which of the following is not a Solvency Ratio?

  • Interest Coverage Ratio

  • Return on Investment

  • Debt to Capital Employed Ratio

  • Total Assets to Debt Ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 110. | Page 14.173

Total Assets − ₹ 3,00,000

Non-current Assets − ₹ 2,60,000

Non-current Liabilities − ₹ 80,000

Shareholders Funds − ₹ 2,00,000

Current ratio calculated on the basis of the above information will be:

  • 0.5 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 1 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 111. | Page 14.173

______ will result in increase in Liquid Ratio without affecting the Current Ratio.

  • Sale of Stock at cost price

  • Sale of stock at loss

  • Sale of stock at profit

  • Sale of investments at cost

Multiple Choice Questions - II

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 14.173

Match the following:

(i) Interest Coverage Ratio (a) Liquidity Ratio
(ii) Proprietary Ratio (b) Solvency Ratio
(iii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (c) Activity Ratio
    (d) Profitability Ratio

Choose the correct option:

  • (i) - (d), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (d), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (d), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 14.173

A transaction involving decrease in debt-equity ratio and increase in current ratio is ______

  • Issue of Debentures against the purchase of Fixed Assets.

  • Redemption of Preference Shares for Cash.

  • Issue of Equity Shares for Cash.

  • Issue of Debentures for Cash.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 14.173

Match the following:

(i) Proposed Dividend for Current year (a) Contingent Liability
(ii) Uncalled Liability on partly paid shares (b) Commitments
    (c) Current Liabilities

Choose the correct option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 14.174

Inventory ₹ 3,00,000 (excluding loose tools ₹ 90,000); Trade Receivables ₹ 1,10,000; Trade Payables ₹ 1,80,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 40,000 and Goodwill is ₹ 45,000. Current Ratio will be ______.

  • 2.75 : 1

  • 2.5 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 3.25 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 14.174

Calculate fixed assets from the following:

Share Capital ₹ 7,00,000; Reserve & Surplus ₹ 3,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 1,50,000; Proprietary Ratio 0.8 : 1.

  • ₹ 12,50,000

  • ₹ 11,00,000

  • ₹ 14,00,000

  • ₹ 6,50,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 14.174
Particulars
Net Revenue from Operations 20,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations 10,00,000
Gross Profit 6,00,000
Office Expenses 2,00,000
Selling Expenses 1,00,000
Loss by Fire 2,00,000

Operating Ratio will be:

  • 70%

  • 85%

  • 90%

  • 95%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 14.174
Particulars
Long-term Borrowings 18,00,000
Bank Overdraft 6,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds 12,00,000
General Reserve 3,00,000
Securities Premium Reserve 5,00,000

Debt-Equity Ratio will be:

  • 2 : 1

  • 1.2 : 1

  • 0.9 : 1

  • 1.5 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 14.174

Current Ratio of a Company is 2.4 : 1 and its Current Liabilities are ₹ 2,00,000. Subsequently, it sold goods costing ₹ 1,00,000 at a profit of 40%, half of which was on credit. Current ratio will be ______.

  • 3.1 : 1

  • 2.4 : 1

  • 2.6 : 1

  • 2.5 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 14.174

Match the following:

(i) Shareholder’s Funds + Non-Current Liabilities (a) Inventory
(ii) Current Assets − Liquid Assets (b) Current Liabilities
(iii) Total Debts − Long term Debts (c) Capital Employed

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 14.175

Match the following:

(i) Capital Reserve (a) Issued Share Capital
(ii) Debenture Redemption Reserve (b) Reserve and Surplus
(iii) Debit Balance of Statement of Profit & Loss (c) Long term borrowings
(iv) Bonds (d) Subscribed Share Capital

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (d)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (b)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (d), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (a)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 14.175

Fixed Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Liquid Assets ₹ 1,80,000; Inventory ₹ 70,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; G.P. 25% of Cost. Working Capital Turnover Ratio will be ______.

  • 2 times

  • 4.8 times

  • 4 times

  • 5 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 14.175
Particulars
Operating Ratio 80%
Office Exp. 40,000
Selling Exp. 50,000
Revenue from Operations (Sales) 10,00,000
Revenue from Operations Return (Sales Return) 1,00,000

Cost of Revenue from Operations will be:

  • ₹ 8,10,000

  • ₹ 6,30,000

  • ₹ 7,20,000

  • ₹ 7,10,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 14.175
Particulars
Fixed Assets 8,00,000
Total Assets 12,00,000
Long term Borrowings 6,00,000
Long term Provisions 2,00,000
9% Bonds 1,00,000
Trade Payables 1,00,000

Total Assets to Debt Ratio will be:

  • 2.5 : 1

  • 1.33 : 1

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 2.22 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 14.176

The Current Ratio of a company is 1.8 : 1 and its Quick Ratio is 1.6 : 1.

From the following transactions, pick out the transaction which involves an increase in both the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio:

  • Goods worth ₹ 10,000 sold at a loss of ₹ 2,000.

  • Insurance premium of ₹ 3,000 paid in advance.

  • Plant and Machinery purchased for ₹ 9,000.

  • Bills Payable of ₹ 2,000 honoured on the due date.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 14.176

Match the following:

(i) Debt Equity Ratio (a) Times
(ii) Operating Ratio (b) Percentages
(iii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (c) Proportionate

Choose the correct option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 14.176

Current Assets of a company are ₹ 5,00,000 and its current ratio is 2.5. Thereafter, it received ₹ 2,00,000 from its debtors and made payment of ₹ 1,00,000 to its creditors. Current ratio will be ______.

  • 2 : 1

  • 5 : 1

  • 6 : 1

  • 4 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 14.176

On the basis of following data, a Company’s Gross Profit Ratio will be:

Net Profit ₹ 80,000; Wages ₹ 10,000; Office Expenses ₹ 30,000; Selling Expenses ₹ 20,000; Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 5,00,000.

  • 28%

  • 26%

  • 4%

  • 6%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 14.176
Particulars
Credit Revenue from Operations 15,00,000
Cash Revenue from Operations 10,00,000
Employee Benefit Expenses 3,00,000
Selling and Distribution Expenses 2,00,000
Loss on Sale of Machinery 1,00,000
Gross Profit Ratio 40%

Operating Ratio will be:

  • 80%

  • 84%

  • 60%

  • 64%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 14.177
Particulars
Share Capital 20,00,000
General Reserve 5,00,000
Surplus (1,00,000)
Debt-Equity Ratio 2.5 : 1

Long-term Debts will be:

  • ₹ 9,60,000

  • ₹ 60,00,000

  • ₹ 65,00,000

  • ₹ 62,50,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 14.177

If Current Assets are ₹ 12,00,000; Working Capital is ₹ 7,20,000; Inventories are ₹ 3,60,000, Liquid Ratio will be ______.

  • 2.5 : 1

  • 1 : 1

  • 1.75 : 1

  • 2 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 14.177

Match the following:

(i) Proprietary Ratio (a) Long-term Debts/Shareholder’s Funds
(ii) Total Assets to Debt Ratio (b) Shareholder’s Funds/Total Assets
(iii) Debt to Equity Ratio (c) Total Assets/Long term Debts

Choose the correct option:

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 14.177

Match the following:

(i) Share Options Outstanding (a) Non-current Liabilities
(ii) Money Received against share warrants (b) Current Liabilities
(iii) Premium on Redemption of Debentures (c) Shareholder’s Funds
(iv) Provision for Tax    

Choose the correct option:

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (a)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)

Case Based MCQs

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 14.178

Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.

Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Cash & Cash Equivalents   13,000
Trade Receivables 29,000 25,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000
Prepaid Insurance   2,000
Trade Payables   30,000
Bank Overdraft   10,000
Opening Inventory   56,000
Closing Inventory   44,000
Purchases   92,000
Revenue form Operations   1,80,000
Revenue from Operations Returns   20,000
Carriage Inwards   8,000
Office Expenses   8,000
Selling & Distribution Expenses   4,000

You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:

Current Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 1 : 1

  • 2.2 : 1

  • 2.05 : 1

  • 2.1 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 24. | Page 14.178

Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.

Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Cash & Cash Equivalents   13,000
Trade Receivables 29,000 25,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000
Prepaid Insurance   2,000
Trade Payables   30,000
Bank Overdraft   10,000
Opening Inventory   56,000
Closing Inventory   44,000
Purchases   92,000
Revenue from Operations   1,80,000
Revenue from Operations Returns   20,000
Carriage Inwards   8,000
Office Expenses   8,000
Selling & Distribution Expenses   4,000

You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:

Acid Test Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 0.95 : 1

  • 1.05 : 1

  • 2.1 : 1

  • 1 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 25. | Page 14.178

Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.

Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Cash & Cash Equivalents   13,000
Trade Receivables 29,000 25,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000
Prepaid Insurance   2,000
Trade Payables   30,000
Bank Overdraft   10,000
Opening Inventory   56,000
Closing Inventory   44,000
Purchases   92,000
Revenue from Operations   1,80,000
Revenue from Operations Returns   20,000
Carriage Inwards   8,000
Office Expenses   8,000
Selling & Distribution Expenses   4,000

You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:

Inventory Turnover Ratio will be:

  • 2.08 times

  • 2.24 times

  • 3.12 times

  • 1.12 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 26. | Page 14.178

Fine Fabrics Ltd. applied for a short-term loan of ₹ 5 Lac from HDFC Bank. It submitted to the Bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. However, Bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company for the purpose of analysis of its financial statements.

Following information has been derived from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Cash & Cash Equivalents   13,000
Trade Receivables 29,000 25,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000
Prepaid Insurance   2,000
Trade Payables   30,000
Bank Overdraft   10,000
Opening Inventory   56,000
Closing Inventory   44,000
Purchases   92,000
Revenue from Operations   1,80,000
Revenue from Operations Returns   20,000
Carriage Inwards   8,000
Office Expenses   8,000
Selling & Distribution Expenses   4,000

You are required to answer the following questions based on the above stated information:

Operating Ratio will be:

  • 70%

  • 68.89%

  • 62.22%

  • 77.5%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 27. | Page 14.178

On the basis of following data, the Proprietary Ratio of a Company will be:

Equity Share Capital ₹ 3,00,000; Debentures ₹ 90,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 30,000; Statement of Profit & Loss Debit Balance ₹ 20,000.

  • 75%

  • 80%

  • 70%

  • 82%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 28. | Page 14.179

Match the following:

(i) Current Liabilities + Working Capital (a) Capital Employed
(ii) Total Assets − Current Liabilities (b) Shareholder’s Funds
(iii) Share Capital + Reserve & Surplus (c) Current Assets

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 29. | Page 14.179

Which of the following is correct sequence to be shown under current assets heading in the balance sheet:

  • (i) Cash and Cash Equivalents (ii) Trade Receivables (iii) Inventories (iv) Current Investments

  • (i) Current Investments (ii) Inventories (iii) Trade Receivables (iv) Cash & Cash Equivalents

  • (i) Current Investments (ii) Cash & Cash Equivalents (iii) Trade Receivables (iv) Inventories

  • (i) Cash and Cash Equivalents (ii) Current Investments (iii) Trade Receivables (iv) Inventories

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 30. | Page 14.179

Match the following:

(i) 500 shares on which final call not received (a) Authorised share capital
(ii) 500 shares on which final call has not been called (b) Subscribed and fully paid
(iii) Shares offered to the public for subscription (c) Subscribed but not fully paid
    (d) Issued Share Capital

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (d)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (d), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

Case Based MCQs

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 31. | Page 14.180

Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.

Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Share Capital 1,00,000
General Reserve 2,00,000
Balance of Profit & Loss (50,000)
Current Liabilities 1,25,000
Inventory 2,50,000
Trade Receivables 2,00,000
Marketable Securities 30,000
Cash at Bank 20,000
Tangible Fixed Assets 7,50,000
Loans @ 10% 4,00,000
12% Debentures 2,00,000

Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.

Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:

Debt-Equity Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 2 : l

  • 1.6 : 1

  • 2.4 : 1

  • 1.71 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 32. | Page 14.180

Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.

Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Share Capital 1,00,000
General Reserve 2,00,000
Balance of Profit & Loss (50,000)
Current Liabilities 1,25,000
Inventory 2,50,000
Trade Receivables 2,00,000
Marketable Securities 30,000
Cash at Bank 20,000
Tangible Fixed Assets 7,50,000
Loans @ 10% 4,00,000
12% Debentures 2,00,000

Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.

Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:

Proprietary Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 25%

  • 22.22%

  • 20%

  • 50%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 33. | Page 14.180

Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.

Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Share Capital 1,00,000
General Reserve 2,00,000
Balance of Profit & Loss (50,000)
Current Liabilities 1,25,000
Inventory 2,50,000
Trade Receivables 2,00,000
Marketable Securities 30,000
Cash at Bank 20,000
Tangible Fixed Assets 7,50,000
Loans @ 10% 4,00,000
12% Debentures 2,00,000

Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.

Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:

Interest Coverage Ratio of the Company will be:

  • 3 times

  • 2.5 times

  • 1.75 times

  • 4 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 34. | Page 14.180

Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.

Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars
Share Capital 1,00,000
General Reserve 2,00,000
Balance of Profit & Loss (50,000)
Current Liabilities 1,25,000
Inventory 2,50,000
Trade Receivables 2,00,000
Marketable Securities 30,000
Cash at Bank 20,000
Tangible Fixed Assets 7,50,000
Loans @ 10% 4,00,000
12% Debentures 2,00,000

Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.

Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:

Total Assets to Debt Ratio will be:

  • 1.67 : 1

  • 1.88 : 1

  • 0.83 : 1

  • 2.08 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 35. | Page 14.180

If Debt-Equity Ratio is 1.8 : 1, what will be the effect of the following:

(i) Sale of Fixed Asset (Book value ₹ 2,00,000) at a loss of ₹ 10,00,000 (a) Increase
(ii) Redemption of Debentures for cash (b) Decrease
(iii) Purchase of a fixed asset by taking a long-term loan (c) No change

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 36. | Page 14.181

Match the following:

(i) Debentures redeemable after two years (a) Long-term provision
(ii) Debentures redeemable within one year (b) Short-term provision
(iii) Provision for Provident Fund (c) Other current liability
(iv) Outstanding Salary (d) Long-term borrowings

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (d), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (d), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 37. | Page 14.181

What will be the Current Ratio from the following?

Liquid Assets ₹ 1,00,000; Inventory ₹ 90,000 (including loose tools ₹ 15,000); Prepaid Expenses ₹ 5,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,20,000.

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 3.25 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 1.625 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 38. | Page 14.181

A Company’s Liquid Assets are ₹ 6,00,000, Inventory is ₹ 1,50,000 and its Current Liabilities are ₹ 4,00,000. Subsequently, it purchased goods for ₹ 1,00,000 on credit. Quick Ratio will be ______.

  • 1.5 : 1

  • 1.2 : 1

  • 1.4 : 1

  • 1.7 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 39. | Page 14.181
Particulars
Revenue from Operations 5,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 3,10,000
Office Expenses 40,000
Selling Expenses 30,000
Loss by Fire 20,000

Operating Profit Ratio will be:

  • 20%

  • 30%

  • 24%

  • 38%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 40. | Page 14.181
Particulars
Equity Share Capital 16,00,000
Reserve and Surplus 8,00,000
General Reserve 4,00,000
Profit & Loss Balance (2,00,000)
Proprietary Ratio 0.8 : 1

Total Assets will be:

  • ₹ 19,20,000

  • ₹ 30,00,000

  • ₹ 35,00,000

  • ₹ 32,50,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 41. | Page 14.182

Current ratio of Cadila Ltd. is 2.4 : 1. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available.

  1. He can repay the creditors
  2. He can purchase goods on credit
  3. He can take short term loan from the bank.

Choose the correct option.

  • Only (i) is correct.

  • Only (ii) is correct.

  • Only (i) and (iii) are correct.

  • Only (ii) and (iii) are correct.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 42. | Page 14.182

Match the following:

(i) Proprietary Ratio (a) Profitability Ratio
(ii) Return on Investment (b) Liquidity Ratio
(iii) Acid Test Ratio (c) Solvency Ratio
(iv) Interest Coverage Ratio (d) Activity Ratio

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (a)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b), (iv) - (a)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 43. | Page 14.182

Match the following:

(i) Cheques in Hand (a) Inventories
(ii) Work in Progress (b) Trade Receivables
(iii) Stores and Spares (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 44. | Page 14.182

Following particulars are related to X Ltd.

Particulars
Inventory 1,20,000
Trade Receivables 70,000
Goodwill 1,10,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 30,000
Current Liabilities (including Outstanding Expenses ₹ 10,000) 1,10,000

Current Ratio will be:

  • 2.2 : 1

  • 3 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 3.3 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 45. | Page 14.183
Particulars
Revenue from Operations 10,00,000
Gross Profit 40%
Office and Administrative Expenses 80,000
Selling Expenses 70,000
Interest on Debentures 30,000

Operating Profit Ratio will be:

  • 22%

  • 75%

  • 32%

  • 25%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 46. | Page 14.183
Long-term Borrowings ₹ 24,00,000
10% Debentures ₹ 12,00,000
Bills Payable ₹ 3,00,000
Debt-Equity Ratio 1.2

Shareholder’s Funds will be:

  • ₹ 20,00,000

  • ₹ 28,80,000

  • ₹ 30,00,000

  • ₹ 32,50,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 47. | Page 14.183

Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 8,00,000, Average Inventory ₹ 1,00,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000. The rate of Gross Loss on Revenue from Operations was 10%.

Inventory Turnover Ratio will be:

  • 7.2 Times

  • 8 Times

  • 8.8 Times

  • 6 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 48. | Page 14.183

Match the following:

(i) Selling Expenses + Administrative Expenses (a) Operating Profit
(ii) Gross Profit − Operating Expenses (b) Operating Expenses
(iii) Net Purchases + Carriage Inwards (c) Cost of Revenue from Operations

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 49. | Page 14.184

Liquid Assets of a Company are ₹ 15,00,000 and Current Liabilities are ₹ 20,00,000. Which of the following will increase the Liquid Ratio?

  • Purchase of goods on credit for 2 months

  • Sale of goods costing ₹ 1,00,000 at a loss of ₹ 40,000

  • Cash paid to a trade Creditor

  • Payment of Outstanding Salaries

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 50. | Page 14.184

Match the following:

(i) Trade Marks (a) Tangible Fixed Assets
(ii) Computer Software (b) Intangible Fixed Assets
(iii) Work in Progress (c) Current Assets

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 51. | Page 14.184

Revenue from Operations (Sales) ₹ 8,00,000; G.P. 25% on Cost; Office Exp. ₹ 25,000; Selling Exp. ₹ 15,000; Loss on Sale of Plant ₹ 10,000. Operating Ratio will be ______.

  • 85%

  • 86.25%

  • 80%

  • 81.25%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 52. | Page 14.184
Particulars
Current Liabilities (including Bank Overdraft ₹ 1,00,000) 5,00,000
Trade Receivables 4,80,000
Patents 40,000
Cash at Bank 80,000
Inventory (including loose tools ₹ 60,000) 7,00,000

Current Ratio will be:

  • 3 : 1

  • 2.48 : 1

  • 2.52 : 1

  • 2.4 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 53. | Page 14.184

Net Profit after Interest but before Tax ₹ 30,000; Shareholder’s Funds ₹ 3,00,000; 10% Long-Term Debt ₹ 1,00,000. Tax Rate was 40%. Return on Investment will be ______.

  • 10%

  • 12.5%

  • 15%

  • 21.25%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 54. | Page 14.184
Equity Share Capital ₹ 12,00,000
General Reserve ₹ 5,00,000
Debenture Redemption Reserve ₹ 1,00,000
Profit & Loss Balance ₹ (2,00,000)
Proprietary Ratio 0.2 : 1

Total Assets will be:

  • ₹ 3,20,000

  • ₹ 75,00,000

  • ₹ 3,00,000

  • ₹ 80,00,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 55. | Page 14.185
 
Cost of Revenue from Operations 12,00,000
Inventory Turnover Ratio 4 times

If opening inventory was one-third of closing inventory, the closing inventory will be:

  • ₹ 2,25,000

  • ₹ 4,50,000

  • ₹ 4,00,000

  • ₹ 1,50,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 56. | Page 14.185

If Quick Ratio is 1.3 : 1, what will be the effect of the following:

(i) Received ₹ 20,000 from a debtor (a) Increase
(ii) A debtor for ₹ 20,000 paid ₹ 15,000 in full settlement (b) Decrease
(iii) Paid rent ₹ 10,000 in advance (c) No change

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 57. | Page 14.185

Match the following:

(i) Accrued Interest on Calls in Advance (a) Current Liabilities
(ii) Provision for Employee Benefits (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
(iii) Bank Overdraft (c) Non Current Liabilities
(iv) Loan repayable on demand    

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (a)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (a)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (a), (iv) - (c)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 58. | Page 14.185

Share Capital ₹ 8,00,000; Reserve and Surplus ₹ 4,00,000; General Reserve ₹ 1,00,000; and Total Assets ₹ 20,00,000. Proprietary Ratio will be ______.

  • 0.4 : l

  • 0.55 : l

  • 0.6 : 1

  • 0.65 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 59. | Page 14.185
 
Current Assets (including prepaid expenses ₹ 20,000) 10,20,000
Trade Payables 3,00,000
Short-term Borrowings 1,40,000
8% Debentures 1,00,000
Provision for Tax 50,000
Calls in Advance 10,000

Current Ratio will be:

  • 2.04 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 1.7 : 1

  • 1.67 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 60. | Page 14.186

Opening Inventory ₹ 80,000; Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000; Purchases ₹ 5,00,000; Carriage ₹ 30,000; Wages ₹ 20,000; Salaries ₹ 10,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio will be ______.

  • 5.5 Times

  • 5.2 Times

  • 5.6 Times

  • 5.1 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 61. | Page 14.186

Total Revenue from Operations ₹ 12,00,000; Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000; Opening Debtors ₹ 90,000; Closing Debtors ₹ 1,10,000; Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 20,000. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be ______.

  • 10 times

  • 9 times

  • 12 times

  • 13.3 times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 62. | Page 14.186

If current ratio is 0.8 : 1, what will be the effect of the following:

(i) Goods for ₹ 10,000 purchased on credit (a) Increase
(ii) Bills payable discharged (b) Decrease
(iii) B/R endorsed to creditor (c) No change

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (b)

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (b)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 63. | Page 14.186

Match the following:

(i) Public Deposits (a) Long term Provision
(ii) Matured Debentures (b) Long term Borrowings
(iii) Unclaimed Dividend (c) Other Current Liabilities
(iv) Advances received from customers    

Choose the Correct Option:

  • (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (b), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)

  • (i) - (c), (ii) - (c), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (c)

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 64. | Page 14.187
Particulars
Cash at Bank   35,000
10% Investments (interest is accrued for 3 months)   40,000
Trade Receivables 1,00,000 96,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000
Advance Tax   8,000
Computers   20,000
Inventory   80,000
Current Liabilities   l,00,000

Current Ratio will be:

  • 2.6 : 1

  • 2.24 : 1

  • 2.2 : 1

  • 2.4 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 65. | Page 14.187
 
Inventory (including loose tools ₹ 20,000)   1,00,000
Trade Receivables 3,20,000 3,00,000
Less: Provision 20,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents   60,000
Trade Payables   1,70,000
Cash Credit from Bank   20,000
Outstanding Rent   10,000

Liquid Ratio will be:

  • 2 : 1

  • 2.2 : 1

  • 1.8 : 1

  • 1.9 : 1

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 66. | Page 14.187
 
Opening Debtors   60,000
Closing Debtors 1,00,000 80,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 20,000
Total Sales   8,40,000
Credit Sales   5,60,000

Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio will be:

  • 12 Times

  • 8 Times

  • 10.5 Times

  • 7 Times

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 67. | Page 14.187

Net Profit after Interest and Tax of X Ltd. was ₹ 1,20,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 6,00,000 and Current Liabilities were ₹ 2,00,000. Tax rate was 40%. Its Total Assets were ₹ 12,00,000 and 10% Long term Debt was ₹ 4,00,000.

Return on Investment will be:

  • 15%

  • 24%

  • 34%

  • 60%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 68. | Page 14.188

Which of the following is not a type of Accounting ratio?

  • Statement of Profit and Loss Ratio

  • Statement of Cash Flow Ratio

  • Balance Sheet Ratio

  • Composite Ratio

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 69. | Page 14.188

Calculate Opening Inventory from the following information:

Inventory turnover ratio: 5 times

Revenue from Operations: ₹ 1,00,000

Gross Profit: 25% of Cost of revenue from operations

Opening inventory is ₹ 5,000 less than Closing inventory

  • ₹ 19,500

  • ₹ 17,500

  • ₹ 13,500

  • ₹ 12,500

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 70. | Page 14.188

What will be the Operating Ratio of Zenia Ltd. from the particulars given below?

Revenue from Operations ₹ 9,00,000
Gross Profit 20% on cost
Operating Expenses ₹ 60,000
  • 86.67%

  • 90%

  • 76.67%

  • 20%

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 71. | Page 14.188

From the following information, the ‘Proprietor’s funds’ are:

Current Assets ₹ 20,00,000
Non-Current Assets ₹ 40,00,000
Long Term Borrowings ₹ 25,00,000
Proprietary Ratio 25%
  • ₹ 10,00,000

  • ₹ 14,00,000

  • ₹ 24,00,000

  • ₹ 15,00,000

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 72. | Page 14.188

The 'Inventory Turnover Ratio' from the following information will be:

  (₹)
Revenue from Operations 12,00,000
Average Inventory 2,00,000
Gross loss ratio 20%
  • 6 times

  • 5 times

  • 7.2 times

  • 3 times

(C) Assertion-Reason Questions: Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 14.188

Assertion (A): Liquidity Ratios are used to assess the short-term financial obligations of the firm.

Reason (R): Current Ratio and Acid-test Ratio are two liquidity ratios which measure the firm's ability to meet its current obligations in time.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 14.189

Assertion (A): Current Ratio of 2 : l is supposed to be an ideal Current Ratio.

Reason (R): Quick Ratio of 1 : 1 is supposed to be an ideal Quick Ratio.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 14.189

Assertion (A): An ideal Current Ratio is 2 : 1.

Reason (R): Current Ratio of 2 : I indicates that Current Assest of a business should, at least, be twice of its Current Liabilities, so that if half the amount is realised from current assests on time, the firm can still meet its current liabilities in full.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 14.189

Assertion (A): The biggest drawback of the Current Ratio is that it is susceptible to ‘window-dressing’.

Reason (R): Current Ratio of more than 1 : 1 can be improved by an equal decrease in both Current Assets and Current Liabilities. Hence, it is liable to be affected by window-dressing.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 14.190

Assertion (A): Inventory and Prepaid Expenses are Current Assets but not Liquid Assets.

Reason (R): Inventory and Prepaid Expenses are not included in Liquid Assets because it takes time before inventory can be converted into cash and prepaid expenses cannot be converted into cash.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 14.190

Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1, repayment of debentures due for redemption for ₹ 1,00,000 will result in increase in Current Ratio.

Reason (R): Debentures which are redeemable within 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet are shown as Current Liabilities. As such, redemption of debentures reduces both the Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities resulting in increase in Current Ratio.

In the context ofthe above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 14.191

Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 1.5 : 1, purchase of Loose Tools for cash will not reduce the Current Ratio because one Current Asset (cash) is replaced by another Current Asset (Loose Tools).

Reason (R): Purchase of Loose Tools will reduce the Current Ratio because Looses Tools are not included in Current Assets.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 14.191

Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1, purchase of goods of ₹ 1,00,000 on credit will reduce the ratio.

Reason (R): Purchase of goods on credit will result in increase in both Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities by the same amount. Thus, Current Ratio will improve.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (A) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 14.191

Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1, bill receivable endorsed to a creditor will improve the ratio.

Reason (R): Current Ratio will improve because both the Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities are decreased by the same amount.

In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 14.192

Assertion (A): If Quick Ratio is 0.8 : 1, cash paid to trade payables will increase the quick ratio.

Reason (R): Quick Ratio will be reduced because both the liquid assets as well as current liabilities are decreased by the same amount.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct.

  • (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 14.192

Assertion (A): Liquid ratio is considered more dependable than Current Ratio.

Reason (R): Liquid Ratio is more dependable because it includes only those assets which can be easily and readily converted into cash. Inventory is not included in Liquid Assets because it may take a lot of time before it is converted into cash.

In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 14.192

Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1 and Liquid Ratio 1.2 : 1, purchase of goods on credit will result in decline in both the Current as well as Liquid Ratio.

Reason (R): Both Current as well as Liquid Ratio will decline. Current Ratio will decline because there is equal increase in Current Assets as well as Current Liabilities. Liquid Ratio will also decline because Liquid Assets remain unchanged whereas Current Liabilities will increase.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 14.193

Assertion (A): If Current Ratio is 2 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1.2 : 1, sale of goods costing ₹ 2,00,000 for ₹ 1,80,000 on credit will result in decline in both the current as well as liquid ratio.

Reason (R): Current Ratio will decline because one Current Asset (debtors) has increased by ₹ 1,80,000 whereas another Current Asset (inventory) has decreased by ₹ 2,00,000. Liquid Ratio will improve because Liquid Assets have increased whereas Current Liabilities remain unchanged.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 14.193

Assertion (A): Debt to Equity Ratio expresses the relationship between Long term Debts and Shareholder’s Funds and indicates the long-term financial soundness of the firm.

Reason (R): Debt to Equity Ratio is calculated to assess the ability of the firm to meet its long-term liabilities. A higher Debt-Equity Ratio indicates that large amount of funds invested in business are provided by long-term lenders which is an indication of risky financial position.

In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is true, but (R) is false.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 14.193

Assertion (A): Proprietary Ratio measures the long-term solvency of the enterprise.

Reason (R): Interest Coverage Ratio is a profitability ratio.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (A) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 14.194

Assertion (A): If Proprietary Ratio is 0.6 : 1 and Debt-Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, conversion of debentures into Preference Shares will increase the Proprietary as well as Debt-Equity Ratio.

Reason (R): Proprietary Ratio will increase because there is increase in Shareholder’s Funds but Debt-Equity Ratio will decrease because the Long-term Debts are decreased and Shareholder’s Funds (equity) are increased by the same amount.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 14.194

Assertion (A): If Proprietary Ratio is 0.6 : 1 and Debt-Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, sale of a Fixed Asset costing ₹ 5,00,000 for ₹ 4,00,000 will decrease the Proprietary as well as Debt-Equity Ratio.

Reason (R): Proprietary Ratio will decrease because Shareholder’s Funds have decreased by the amount of loss but Debt-Equity Ratio will increase because Long-term Debts remain unchanged but Shareholder’s Funds have decreased.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 14.194

Assertion (A): A low Total Assets to Debt Ratio indicates risky financial position.

Reason (R): A low Total Assets to Debt Ratio implies the use of higher debts in financing the assets of the business. Hence, it indicates a risky financial position.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 14.195

Assertion (A): Activity Ratio indicate how efficiently the Working Capital and Inventory are being used by the firm.

Reason (R): Activity Ratio, i.e. Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio indicate how efficiently the Working Capital and Inventory were used during the year.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 14.195

Assertion (A): While calculating Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Provision for Doubtful Debts is not deducted from Trade Receivables.

Reason (R): Provision for Doubtful Debts is not deducted from Trade Receivables because if it is deducted than Trade Receivables will be reduced which will give a higher Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio and it will give a false impression that Trade Receivables are being collected quickly.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is true, but (R) is false .

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 14.195

Assertion (A): Operating Ratio is a measurement of the operating efficiency and profitability of the enterprise.

Reason (R): Operating Ratio indicates the percentage of Revenue from Operations absorbed by the Cost of Revenue from Operations. Lower the operating ratio, the better it is, because it means operating Cost is less.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 14.196

Assertion (A): A high operating ratio indicates a favourable position.

Reasoning (R): A high operating ratio leaves a high margin to meet non-operating expenses.

  • (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 14.196

Assertion (A): If Operating Ratio is 75%, purchase of goods of ₹ 1,00,000 will not change the ratio.

Reason (R): There will be equal increase in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence the Cost of Revenue from Operations and Operating Ratio will remain unchanged.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 24. | Page 14.196

Assertion (A): If Operating Ratio is 75%, sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 will not change the ratio.

Reason (R): Since Operating Ratio of the Company is 75%, increase in Revenue from Operations by ₹ 40,000 will result in decrease in Closing Inventory by 75% of ₹ 40,000. Hence, Cost of Revenue from Operations will increase by ₹ 30,000 and Revenue from Operations will increase by ₹ 40,000. Thus Operating Ratio will remain unchanged.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 25. | Page 14.197

Assertion (A): If Operating Profit Ratio is 20%, purchase of goods for ₹ 1,00,000 will decrease the ratio.

Reason (R): There will be equal increase in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence Cost of Revenue from Operations remain unchanged. Since Revenue from Operations also does not change, the Operating Ratio will not change.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 26. | Page 14.197

Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 25%, purchase of goods of ₹ 1,00,000 on credit will decrease the Gross Profit Ratio.

Reason (R): Purchase of goods either on credit or for cash will not change the Gross Profit Ratio because there will be equal increase in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence Cost of Revenue from Operations remain unchanged.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 27. | Page 14.198

Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 25%, goods costing ₹ 20,000 withdrawn for personal use will decrease the Gross Profit Ratio.

Reason (R): Goods withdrawn for personal use will not change the ratio because there will be equal decrease in Purchases and Closing Inventory and hence Cost of Revenue from Operations will remain unchanged.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 28. | Page 14.198

Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 25%, sale of goods for ₹ 2,00,000 will increase the ratio.

Reason (R): There will be no change in Gross Profit Ratio because Gross Profit will increase by the same percentage i.e., 25%.

In the context of the above statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 29. | Page 14.198

Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 20%, goods for ₹ 50,000 sold to employees at cost will decrease the ratio.

Reason (R): There will be no change in Gross Profit Ratio, because both Cost of Revenue from Operations and Revenue from Operations will increase by the same amount.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 30. | Page 14.199

Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 20%, goods costing ₹ 3,00,000 sold for ₹ 4,00,000 will increase the ratio.

Reason (R): Gross Profit = ₹ 4,00,000 − ₹ 3,00,000 = ₹ 1,00,000

G.P. Ratio = `(1,00,000)/(4,00,000) xx 100` = 25%

Since existing G.P. Ratio is 20%, it will increase.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) correctly explains (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 31. | Page 14.199

Assertion (A): If Gross Profit Ratio is 20%, goods costing ₹ 1,70,000 sold for ₹ 2,00,000 will increase the ratio.

Reason (R): Gross Profit = ₹ 2,00,000 − ₹ 1,70,000 = ₹ 30,000

G.P. Ratio = `(30,000)/(2,00,000) xx 100` = 15%

Since existing ratio is 20%, the Gross Profit Ratio will decrease.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 32. | Page 14.199

Assertion (A): Capital Employed = Non Current Assets + Current Assets − Current Liabilities.

Reason (R): Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Funds + Non Current Liabilities.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 33. | Page 14.200

Assertion (A): Increasing the value of closing inventory increases profit.

Reason (R): Increasing the value of closing inventory reduces cost of goods sold.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 34. | Page 14.200

Assertion (A): The focus of calculation of working capital revolves around managing the operating cycle of the business.

Reason (R): It is because the concept of operating cycle is required to ascertain the liquidity of assets and urgency of payments to liabilities.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is a correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 35. | Page 14.200

Assertion (A): Issue of bonus shares will not affect the debt-equity ratio.

Reason (R): Bonus shares are issued out of accumulated profits and thus neither affect debt nor equity.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 36. | Page 14.201

Assertion (A): Interest Coverage Ratio is a measure of security of interest payable on long-term debts.

Reason (R): Interest Coverage Ratio expresses the relationship between profits available for payment of interest and the amount of interest payable.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct reason of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 37. | Page 14.201

Assertion (A): Current Ratio establishes relationship between Current Assets and Current Liabilities.

Reason (R): The objective of this ratio is to measure the ability of the firm to meet its short term obligations as and when due without relying upon the realisation of inventories.

In the context of the above two statements choose the correct options.

  • (A) is true but (R) is false.

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is a correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 38. | Page 14.201

Assertion (A): Return on investment explains the overall utilization of funds by a business enterprise.

Reason (R): It measures return (Net Profit before Interest and Tax) on total funds (Capital employed).

In the context of these statements, choose the correct option.

  • Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

  • (A) is false, but (R) is true.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 39. | Page 14.202

Assertion (A): Profitability ratios are calculated to analyse the earning capacity of the business.

Reason (R): Profitability ratios are calculated to determine the ability of the business to service its debt in the long run.

In the light of the above two statements which of the following is correct:

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.

  • (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 40. | Page 14.202

Assertion (A): ‘Sale of goods for cash’ does not effect Debt-Equity ratio.

Reason (R): ‘Sale of goods on cash basis’ neither affect ‘Debt’ nor ‘Equity’.

In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct:

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

  • Only (A) is correct.

  • Only (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 41. | Page 14.202

Assertion (A): Operating ratio is = 100 - operating profit ratio.

Reason (R): Operating ratio is computed to reveal the operating margin on products sold.

In the context of the above two statements which of the following is correct:

  • Both statements are incorrect.

  • (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.

  • (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct reason of (A).

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 42. | Page 14.202

Assertion (A): Decreasing the value of closing inventory decreases profit.

Reason (R): Decrease in the value of closing inventory increases the cost of revenue from operations.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

  • (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

  • (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Solutions for 14: Ratio Analysis

CASE BASED MCQs - 1CASE BASED MCQs - 2CASE BASED MCQs - 3CASE BASED MCQs - 4CASE BASED MCQs - 5CASE BASED MCQs - 6I.S.C. SPECIMEN QUESTION PAPERSHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSPRACTICAL QUESTIONSISC ANNUAL EXAMINATION QUESTIONSOBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Ratio Analysis - Shaalaa.com

D. K. Goel solutions for Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 - Ratio Analysis

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. D. K. Goel solutions for Mathematics Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE 14 (Ratio Analysis) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. D. K. Goel textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 14 Ratio Analysis are Concept of Ratio, Concept of Ratio Analysis, Classification of Ratios, Liquidity Ratios, Current Ratios/Working Capital Ratios, Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio, Solvency Ratios, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Total Assets Ratio, Proprietary Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Activity Ratios, Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio, Working Capital Turnover Ratio, Profitability Ratios, Operating Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Earnings Per Share, Price Earnings Ratio, Return on Investment, Difference Between Current Ratio and Quick Ratio.

Using D. K. Goel Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC solutions Ratio Analysis exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in D. K. Goel Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC students prefer D. K. Goel Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 14, Ratio Analysis Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC additional questions for Mathematics Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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