(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

Give one example when:

Chemical energy to electrical energy.

A boy sits and stands repeatedly. Draw a graph showing the variation of potential energy with time.

Draw a diagram to show the energy changes in an oscillating simple pendulum. Indicate in your diagram how the total mechanical energy in it remains constant during the oscillation.

What is the form of that graph between
(i) K.E. and velocity for a constant mass?
(ii) K.E. and mass for a constant velocity?

Show that in case of a body falling freely under gravity, total mechanical energy remains conserved (neglect air resistance).

What is nuclear energy? Explain the principle of producing electricity using nuclear energy is a nuclear reactor.

Calculate the change in the Kinetic energy of a moving body if its velocity is reduced to 1/3rd of the initial velocity.

A girl of mass 35 kg climbs up from the first floor of a building at a height 4 m above the ground to the third floor at a height 12 m above the ground. What will be the increase in her gravitational potential energy? [g = 10 ms^-2]

A body of mass 0.2 kg falls from a height of 10 m to a height of 6 m above the ground. Find the loss in potential energy taking place in the body. [g = 10ms⁻²]

A ball of mass 200 g falls from a height of 5 m. What will be its kinetic energy when it just reaches the ground? (g = 9.8 m s⁻²)

Two bodies, A and B of equal mass are kept at heights 20 m and 30 m respectively. Calculate the ratio of their potential energies.

A body is thrown vertically upwards. Its velocity keeps on decreasing. What happens to its kinetic energy as its velocity becomes zero?

A moving body weighing 400 N possesses 500 J of kinetic energy. Calculate the velocity with which the body is moving. (g = 10 ms²)

For the same kinetic energy of a body, what should be the change in its velocity if its mass is increased nine times?

Calculate the kinetic energy of a body of mass 0.1 kg. and momentum 40kg m/s.

A body of mass 50 kg has a momentum of 3000 kg⁻¹ ms. Calculate:
(j) the kinetic energy of the body.
(ii) the velocity of the body.

A body of mass m falls from a height h₁ to a height h₂, above the ground (h₁ > h₂). What is the loss of potential energy?

Obtain an expression for the kinetic energy of a body of mass m moving with a velocity v?

A body of mass m is taken from a height h to 2h. What is the increase in its potential energy?

A ball of mass 50 g falls from a height of 2m and rebounds from the ground to 1.6 m. Find:
(i) The potential energy possessed by the ball when initially at rest.
(ii) The kinetic energy of the ball before it hits the ground.
(iii) The final potential energy of the ball.
(iv) The loss in kinetic energy of the ball on collision. (Take: g = 10N kg⁻¹)