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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions for Biology (Theory)

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Biology (Theory)
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Give the role of amniocentesis.

[4] Reproductive Health
Chapter: [4] Reproductive Health
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Mention one cause for variation in nature.

[5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [5] Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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Explain the chemiosmotic hypothesis for ATP synthesis.

[17] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Chapter: [17] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
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List the advantages of biogas plants in rural areas.

[12] Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter: [12] Microbes in Human Welfare
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What is the role of a probe in recombinant DNA technology?

[13] Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Chapter: [13] Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
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Which one of the following factors is responsible for activation of protoxin into active Bt toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis?

[12] Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter: [12] Microbes in Human Welfare
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Home-made fruit juices are turbid, while the bottled ,fruit juices purchased from the market are clear. Give a reason for this difference.

[12] Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter: [12] Microbes in Human Welfare
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Give the name of the target pest of gene cry 1 Ac.

[13] Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Chapter: [13] Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
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The table given below shows the Area, Y-intercept and regression coefficient of the continents namely, Africa and Europe. Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

  Africa Europe
Area (A) 62,000 km sq. 65,000 km sq.
Y-intercept (C) 10 20
Regression
coefficient (Z)
1 1
  1. Calculate the species richness (S) of each continent.
  2. Which of these continents shows a higher biodiversity?
  3. State any two factors that cause an increase in biodiversity.
[17] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Chapter: [17] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
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Which is the most commonly prescribed non-steroidal oral contraceptive pill in India?

[4] Reproductive Health
Chapter: [4] Reproductive Health
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Assertion: E. coli was transformed by inserting the foreign DNA by using Pvul in pBR322.

Reason: It was done to make the transformed cells survive in the culture medium containing ampicillin.

[13] Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Chapter: [13] Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
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Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) is commercially prepared in various formulations such as liquid, water dispersible granules, powders, and pellets. It is used as a larvicide all over the world due to its ability to produce a toxic protein that primarily targets the larvae of mosquitoes.

In Sweden, Bti has been applied on a large scale in the form of commercially available granular formulation Vecto Bac G (Valent BioScience, USA). The applications have taken place in the lower Dalalven River Area to control mass outbreaks of the floodplain mosquito Aedes sticticus.

  1. Why does the toxic protein kill the insects but not the bacterium?
  2. Can the formulation Vecto Bac G be used to eliminate the species of mosquito referred to above? Why?
[12] Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter: [12] Microbes in Human Welfare
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Samson and Dorothy surveyed two islands, ‘A’ and ‘B’. They recorded the relevant data in the following format in their research folder:

  Parameter Island A Island B
(a) Area (A) 45 × 103 Km2 12 × 105 Km2
(b) Regression co-efficient (Z) 1 1
(c) Y-intercept 20 10
  1. Derive the species-richness for each island.
  2. Which island exhibits greater biodiversity? Support your answer with a reason.
[17] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Chapter: [17] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
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What is mycoherbicide?

[14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
Chapter: [14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
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In the following questions/statements has four suggested answers. Rewrite the correct answer

Bt cotton is resistant to:

(A) Insects

(B) Herbicides

(C) Salt

(D) Drought

[14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
Chapter: [14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
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Explain the term biofortification.

[14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
Chapter: [14] Biotechnology and Its Applications
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Give the biological name of the following:

Baker’s yeast

[1] Reproduction in Organisms
Chapter: [1] Reproduction in Organisms
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State two advantages of vegetative propagation.

[1] Reproduction in Organisms
Chapter: [1] Reproduction in Organisms
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Expand DDT

[12] Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter: [12] Microbes in Human Welfare
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Define Racemose inflorescence

[2] Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Chapter: [2] Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
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