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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Henna is investigating the melting point of different salt solutions.
She makes a salt solution using 10 mL of water with a known mass of NaCl salt.
She puts the salt solution into a freezer and leaves it to freeze.
She takes the frozen salt solution out of the freezer and measures the temperature when the frozen salt solution melts.
She repeats each experiment.

 

S.No Mass of the salt
used in g
Melting point in °C
Readings Set 1 Reading Set 2
1 0.3 -1.9 -1.9
2 0.4 -2.5 -2.6
3 0.5 -3.0 -5.5
4 0.6 -3.8 -3.8
5 0.8 -5.1 -5.0
6 1.0 -6.4 -6.3

Assuming the melting point of pure water as 0°C, answer the following questions:

  1. One temperature in the second set of results does not fit the pattern. Which temperature is that? Justify your answer.
  2. Why did Henna collect two sets of results?
  3. In place of NaCl, if Henna had used glucose, what would have been the melting point of the solution with 0.6 g glucose in it?
    OR
    What is the predicted melting point if 1.2 g of salt is added to 10 mL of water? Justify your answer.
[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Differentiate between the following:

Lyophobic Sol and Lyophilic Sol

[5] Surface Chemistry
Chapter: [5] Surface Chemistry
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Which of the following cell was used in the Apollo space programme?

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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When 25.6 g of sulphur was dissolved in 1000 g of benzene, the freezing point lowered by 0.512 K. Calculate the formula of sulphur (Sr).

(Kf for benzene = 5.12 K kg mol−1, Atomic mass of sulphur = 32 g mol−1)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Out of the following 1.0 M aqueous solution, which one will show the largest freezing point depression?

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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What structural change will occur when a native protein is subjected to change in pH?

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
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Ibrahim collected 10 mL each of fresh water and ocean water. He observed that one sample labeled “P” froze at 0° C while the other “Q” at -1.3° C. Ibrahim forgot which of the two, “P” or “Q” was ocean water. Help him identify which container contains ocean water, giving rationalization for your answer.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The depression in the freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The depression in the freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The depression in the freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Indicate the σ and π bond in the following molecule:

HCONHCH3

[7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter: [7] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
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The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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Determine the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.5 × 10−2 g of K2SO4 in 2L of water at 25°C, assuming that it is completely dissociated.

(R = 0.0821 L atm K−1 mol−1, Molar mass of K2SO4 = 174 g mol−1)

[1] Solutions
Chapter: [1] Solutions
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