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English Medium Class 10 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

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Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Bronze is an alloy of ______.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.

(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.

(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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What is ‘rusting’?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.

The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Identify the correct statement from the following:

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?

[3] Metals and Non-metals
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Write the full form of the following as it occur in biology :
AIDS

[7] How do Organisms Reproduce?
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Which of the following diseases is not sexually transmitted? 

[7] How do Organisms Reproduce?
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AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease caused due to an infection by a ______ 

[7] How do Organisms Reproduce?
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What are the benefits of using mechanical barriers during sexual act?

[7] How do Organisms Reproduce?
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Describe sexually transmitted diseases and mention the ways to prevent them.

[7] How do Organisms Reproduce?
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