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HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Give reason:

Reactions involving Grignard reagent must be carried out under anhydrous condition.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Reaction with Active Metals

Give reason:

Alkyl halides are generally not prepared by free radical halogenation of alkanes.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Methods of Preparation of Alkyl Halides

Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.

\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Chemical Properties

The following will react faster by SN1 mechanism

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Chemical Properties

Name the reagent used to convert alkyl halide to ester.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Methods of Preparation of Alkyl Halides

Explain. Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Chemical Properties

Explain optical activity of 2-chlorobutane.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Optical Isomerism in Halogen Derivatives

How are the following conversions carried out?

propene to 2-nitropropane

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Uses and Environmental Effects of Some Polyhalogen Compounds

How are the following conversions carried out?

benzene to biphenyl

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Uses and Environmental Effects of Some Polyhalogen Compounds

Write the equations for the preparation of ethyl chloride using

  1. Hydrogen halide
  2. ethene
  3. Thionyl chloride

Which of these methods is preferred and why?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Uses and Environmental Effects of Some Polyhalogen Compounds

What is dehydrohalogenation? State the rule for the formation of the preferred product of dehydrohalogenation.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Chemical Properties

Observe the following compounds and answer the questions given below.


      (I)

\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH2 - Br}}\]

  1. Identify the type of halides.
  2. Explain the nature of the C – Br bond in both of these halides.
  3. Which of these compounds will undergo aqueous alkaline hydrolysis readily? Write the reaction in support of your answer.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Hydrocarbons: Alkanes >> Reactions of Haloalkanes - Elimination Reactions

Write the product formed when alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrite.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Chemical Properties

What is the action of following on ethyl bromide:

Na in dry ether

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Reaction with Active Metals

Write chemical reactions for the following conversions:

Bromobenzene to toluene.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Reaction with Active Metals

Write IUPAC names of following compounds.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Nomenclature of Halogen Derivatives

Write IUPAC names of following compounds.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Nomenclature of Halogen Derivatives

The allylic halide, among the following, is ______.

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Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Classification of Halogen Derivatives

Write the chemical reaction for the following:

Chlorobenzene is heated with fuming H2SO4.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Reaction with Active Metals

Write the structure of the product formed when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: Reaction with Active Metals
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