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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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Define van’t Hoff factor.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Abnormal Molar Masses

How many atoms constitute one unit cell of a face-centered cubic crystal?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solid State
Concept: Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell

What is the formula of a compound in which the element Y forms hcp lattice and atoms of X occupy 2/3rd of tetrahedral voids?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solid State
Concept: Close Packed Structures - Formula of a Compound and Number of Voids Filled

Why does a solution containing non-volatile solute have higher boiling point than the pure solvent ?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Vapour Pressure of Liquid >> Vapour Pressure of Liquid- Liquid Solutions

Why is elevation of boiling point a colligative property?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Elevation of Boiling Point

Calculate the freezing point of the solution when 31 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is dissolved in 500 g of water.

(Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1)

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass >> Depression of Freezing Point

Define the following term: Primitive unit cells

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solid State
Concept: Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells

Define the following term:

Ferromagnetism

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solid State
Concept: Properties of Solids: Magnetic Properties

Henry’s law constant for CO2 in water is 1.67 × 108 Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO2 in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO2 pressure at 298 K.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Solubility >> Solubility of a Gas in a Liquid

Define the term Abnormal molar mass

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Abnormal Molar Masses

The vapour pressure of pure liquid X and pure liquid Y at 25°C are 120 mm Hg and 160 mm Hg respectively. If equal moles of X and Y are mixed to form an ideal solution, calculate the vapour pressure of the solution.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [1] Solutions
Concept: Vapour Pressure of Liquid >> Vapour Pressure of Liquid- Liquid Solutions

What happens if external potential applied becomes greater than E°cell of electrochemical cell?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Electrochemical Cells

How much charge is required for the reduction of 1 mol of Zn2+ to Zn?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Nernst Equation - Introduction
 
 

Calculate e.m.f. and ∆G for the following cell:

Mg (s) |Mg2+ (0.001M) || Cu2+ (0.0001M) | Cu (s)

`"Given :" E_((Mg^(2+)"/"Mg))^0=−2.37 V, E_((Cu^(2+)"/"Cu))^0=+0.34 V.`

 

 
 
Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Galvanic or Voltaic Cells - Introduction

The conductivity of 0.20 mol L−1 solution of KCl is 2.48 × 10−2 S cm−1. Calculate its molar conductivity and degree of dissociation (α). Given λ0 (K+) = 73.5 S cm2 mol−1 and λ0 (C1) = 76.5 S cm2 mol−1.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions >> Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration

What type of battery is mercury cell? Why is it more advantageous than dry cell?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Batteries >> Primary Batteries

Why does the conductivity of a solution decrease with dilution?

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions >> Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration

Name the type of cell which was used in Apollo space programme for providing electrical power.

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Batteries >> Primary Batteries

State second law of electrolysis

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis - Introduction

What is the effect of catalyst on: Gibbs energy (∆G)

Appears in 2 question papers
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
Concept: Relation Between Gibbs Energy Change and Emf of a Cell
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