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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Physics

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Two charges of magnitudes +4Q and − Q are located at points (a, 0) and (− 3a, 0) respectively. What is the electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of radius ‘2a’ with its centre at the origin?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Flux

Define electric dipole moment. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Dipole

A thin straight infinitely long conducting wire having charge density λ is enclosed by a cylindrical surface of radius and length l, its axis coinciding with the length of the wire. Find the expression for the electric flux through the surface of the cylinder.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Flux

Figure shows three point charges +2q, −q and + 3q. Two charges + 2q and −q are enclosed within a surface ‘S’. What is the electric flux due to this configuration through the surface ‘S’?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Flux

In which orientation, a dipole placed in a uniform electric field is in (i) stable, (ii) unstable equilibrium?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Dipole

A thin conducting spherical shell of radius R has charge Q spread uniformly over its surface. Using Gauss’s law, derive an expression for an electric field at a point outside the shell.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

Draw a graph of electric field E(r) with distance r from the centre of the shell for 0 ≤ r ≤ ∞.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

State Gauss’s law for magnetism. Explain its significance. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

Answer the following question.
State Gauss's law for magnetism. Explain its significance.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

Deduce the expression for the torque `vec"τ"` acting on a planar loop of area `vec"A"` acting on a planar loop of area `vec"B"`. If the loop is free to rotate, what would be its orientation in stable equilibrium?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Dipole in a Uniform External Field

State Gauss's law in electrostatics. Show, with the help of a suitable example along with the figure, that the outward flux due to a point charge 'q'. in vacuum within a closed surface, is independent of its size or shape and is given by `q/ε_0`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

State Gauss’s law on electrostatics and drive expression for the electric field due to a long straight thin uniformly charged wire (linear charge density λ) at a point lying at a distance r from the wire.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field intensity of 2 × 105 N/C. It experiences a torque equal to 4 Nm. The charge on the dipole, if the dipole length is 2 cm, is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Dipole

The electric potential V as a function of distance X is shown in the figure.

The graph of the magnitude of electric field intensity E as a function of X is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Electric Dipole

Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude 17.7 × 10–22 C/m2. What is electric field intensity E:

  1. in the outer region of the first plate, and
  2. between the plates?
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Continuous Charge Distribution

An electric dipole of dipole moment 2 × 10-8 C-m in a uniform electric field experiences a maximum torque of 6 × 10-4 N-m. The magnitude of the electric field is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Dipole in a Uniform External Field

A charge Q is placed at the centre of a cube. The electric flux through one of its faces is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] Electric Charges and Fields
Concept: Gauss’s Law

Define an equipotential surface.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Concept: Equipotential Surfaces

When an AC source is connected to an ideal capacitor, show that the average power supplied by the source over a complete cycle is zero

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Concept: Capacitors and Capacitance

A bulb is connected in series with a variable capacitor and an AC source as shown. What happens to the brightness of the bulb when the key is plugged in and capacitance of the capacitor is gradually reduced?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Concept: Capacitors and Capacitance
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