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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Explain how management helps in the development of society.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Concept of Management

What is meant by 'Management of people'?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Concept of Management

XYZ Power Ltd. set up a factory for manufacturing solar lanterns in a remote village as there was no reliable supply of electricity in rural areas. The revenue earned by the company was sufficient to cover the costs and the risks. The demand for lanterns was increasing day by day, so the company decided to increased production to generate higher sales. For this, they decided to employ people from the nearby villages as very few job opportunities were available in that area. The company also decided to open schools and crèches for the children of its employees.

  1. Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above
  2. State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.
Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Objectives of Management

What is meant by ‘Management of Operations’? 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Levels of Management

The management of a bag manufacturing company has recently changed. Due to this, an improvement can be felt in the way company functions. Now, targets are met according to plans, whereas, earlier deadlines were never given importance. Now there is orderliness, instead of chaos in the organisation and the employees are happy and satisfied.

From the following identify the characteristic of management which is highlighted in the above case:

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Concept of Management

In an organisation, coordination is the function of every manager. Top level managers need to coordinate with their subordinates to ensure that the overall plans of the organisation are duly carried out. Middle level managers coordinate with both the top level and the supervisory level managers. Supervisory level managers coordinate the activities of workers to ensure that work proceeds according to plans. The characteristic of coordination discussed in the above para is ______.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Coordination as an Essence of Management

Akash works as a production manager in ‘Elite Enterprises’ manufacturing LED lights. Due to festive season, there is lot of demand for their lights. Akash was given the task of producing 100 units of LED lights @ ₹ 200 per unit within 5 days for an urgent order. Akash was able to achieve the target of 100 units of LED lights within 5 days @ ₹ 220 per unit.

Identify from the following whether Akash is:

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Concept of Management
Different organisations have different goals. “Zeepo’ is an upcoming retail chain for providing consumer goods door-to-door, the objective of this organisation is to increase sales. 'Allie is an educational organisation working with an objective of providing education to under privileged children of the society. Management of each of these organisations unite the efforts of their employees towards achieving organisational goals.

The characteristic of management discussed above is:

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Concept of Management
Monika, Rashmi and Garima are childhood friends. After completing their education, Monika joined a school as a teacher. Rashmi joined a firm as a Chartered Accountant and Garima as a General Manager in a Multi-National Company. After a long time in a re-union function of the school, they met each other. Rashmi said that they were all professionals now. Garima told Rashmi that she can say this about Monika and herself, but not about her since Manager is not considered a full-fledged professional.

Why did Garima say that she was not a professional? State any three points in support of your answer.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [1] Nature and Significance of Management
Concept: Concept of Management

'Aapka Vidyalaya' believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its founders day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. There was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other. With mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Kartik, one of the prefects realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle

a. Identify the principle of management applied to the success of the programme.

b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above para.

c. Identify any two values which 'Aapka Vidyalaya' communicated to the society.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Concept of Management Principles

Explain the following principle of management:

Discipline

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Concept of Management Principles

Why is it said that principles of management are mainly behavioural in nature?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Concept of Management Principles

‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founders’ Day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. As there was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other with mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Arvind, one of the prefects, realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function, that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.

a. Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
c. Identify any two values which ‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ communicated to the society

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Concept of Management Principles

What is the objective of 'Method Study' as a technique of scientific management?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Significance of Management Principles

"M/s J.K. Computers’ is a small organisation engaged in assembling of computers. In this organisation, decision making rests with top management while the middle level is involved in only the implementation of plans. On the other hand, ‘Progressive Computers Ltd." is a large company where a number of people from each level are involved in the decision-making process.

The application of the principle of ‘Centra- lisation and Decentralisaton’ is different in the two organisations as the situation in each enterprise is not same.

From the following identify the nature of principles of management: 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Concept of Management Principles

The ______ function of marketing ensures the buyers that goods confirm to predetermined standards of quality and reduces the need for inspection. It also ensures that goods belong to a particular quality and helps in realising higher prices for high quality output.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Techniques of Scientific Management> Standardisation and Simplification of Work

Explain 'General Guidelines’ as a feature of principles of management.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [2] Principles of Management
Concept: Concept of Management Principles

Beni, after completing her MBA, took up a job with a multinational company named 'Fortio'. The company was paying good salary and perks to its employees. The wages were within the paying capacity of the company the provided the employees a reasonable standard of living. The company also had a good work-culture and the behaviour of superiors was very good towards their subordinates. Beni was very happy in this organisation, but due to long working hours, she did not have time to cook her meal. She had to depend upon outside food, which was deteriorating her health. She observed that this problem was faced by many of her colleagues, not only in her company but also in many other companies. This was because of increase in the number of working women and non-availability of hygienic home-cooked food. She identified this as a great opportunity and decided to give up her job to supply packaged home-cooked food to office goers at a reasonable price. At the end of the day, she was also distributing the left-over food in the nearby night-shelters

a. State the dimension of the business environment being discussed above.
b. State the principle of management being followed by 'Fortio'.
c. Identify any two values being communicated by the company to the society in the
above case.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [3] Business Environment
Concept: Concept of Business Environment

What is included in the 'political environment' of business? State.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [3] Business Environment
Concept: Concept of Business Environment

Why is the understanding of business-environment important for managers? Explain with the help of any four points

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [3] Business Environment
Concept: Concept of Business Environment
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