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Economics Official 2022-2023 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 3rd August 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw neat tables/diagrams wherever necessary.
  3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  4. Write answers to all main questions on new pages. 

[20]1
[5]1.A | Complete the following sentences:
[1]1.A.i

The branch of economics that deals with the allocation of resources is known as ______.

Microeconomics

Macroeconomics

Econometrics

Agricultural economics

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.ii

Net addition made to the total revenue by selling an extra unit of a commodity is ______.

total revenue

marginal revenue

average revenue

marginal cost

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.iii

Symbolically, the functional relationship between Demand and Price can be expressed as ______.

Dx = f(Px)

Dx = f(Pz)

Dx = f(y)

Dx = f(T)

Dx = f(Tx)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
[1]1.A.iv

In India, National Income Committee establishment year is ______.

1952

1949

1947

1950

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.v

MU of the commodity becomes negative when TU of a commodity is ______.

rising

constant

falling

zero

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Utility Analysis
[5]1.B
[1]1.B.i

Find the odd word.

Types of elasticity of demand

Unitary elasticity

Income elasticity

Cross elasticity

Price elasticity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.ii

Find the odd word out:

Factors of production

Profit

Labour

Capital

Entrepreneur

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.iii

Find the odd word out:

Market structure on the basis of competition

Perfect competition

Monopoly

Oligopoly

Very Short Period market

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.iv

Find the odd word out:

Types of Bank Accounts

Savings account

D-mat account

Recurring account

Current account

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.v

Find the odd word out:

Classification of Public Expenditure 

Revenue expenditure

Capital expenditure

Consumption expenditure

Developmental expenditure

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.C
[1]1.C.i

Give an economic term:

The cost incurred by the firm to promote sales.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.ii

Give an economic term:

The tax which is paid by the taxpayer on his income and property.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.iii

Give an economic term:

The capacity of a commodity to satisfy human wants.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.iv

Give an economic term:

Wear and tear of capital assets due to their use in the process of production.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] National Income
[1]1.C.v

Give an economic term:

A desire which is backed by willingness to purchase and ability to pay.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.D
[1]1.D.i

Complete the correlation:

Pen and ink: ______ :: Tea and Coffee : Substitute goods.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.D.ii

Complete the correlation:

Micro economics : Tree : : Macro economics : ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1.D.iii

______ : Base year prices :: P1 : Current year prices.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
[1]1.D.iv

Complete the Correlation:

Demand curve : _______ :: Supply curve : Upward

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.v

Complete the Correlation:

Theoretical difficulty : Transfer payments :: ______ : Valuation of Inventories.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] National Income
[12]2
[6]2.A | Identify and explain the following concepts (Any THREE):
[2]2.A.i

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Savita collected the information about individual income in a particular firm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.ii

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

India purchased petroleum from Iran.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
[2]2.A.iii

Identify and explain the concepts from the given illustrations:

Prakash receives monthly pension of  15,000 from the state government.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.iv

Identify and explain the concepts from the given illustrations:

Price of salt increases by ₹ 20 to ₹ 50, still there is no change in demand for salt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.v

Identify and explain the concepts from the given illustrations:

Meena deposited a lump sum amount of ₹ 1,50,000 in the bank for a period of one year. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[6]2.B | Distinguish between (Any THREE):
[2]2.B.i

Distinguish between the following:

Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.ii

Distinguish between:

Expansion of demand and Contraction of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
[2]2.B.iii

Distinguish between Gross national product and Gross domestic product.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.iv

Distinguish between the following concepts:

Public Finance and Private Finance

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
[2]2.B.v

Distinguish between:

Simple Index Numbers and Weighted Index Numbers.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[12]3 | Answer the following (Any THREE):
[4]3.A

Explain the features of microeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]3.B

Explain the two-sector model of the circular flow of National Income.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] National Income
[4]3.C

Explain any four types of utility

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]3.D
[1]3.D.i

Explain the meaning of budget?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]3.D.ii

Explain the types of a government budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[4]3.E

Explain any four factors influencing elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[12]4 | State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements (Any THREE):
[4]4.A

Explain with reason whether you 'agree' or 'disagree' with the following statement:

Law of diminishing marginal utility depends upon various assumptions.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]4.B

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Index numbers are free from limitations.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
[4]4.C

Answer with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The supply curve slopes downward from left to right. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4.D

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Foreign trade plays an important role in economic development of a country.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4.E

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Fines and penalties are a major source of revenue for the Government.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
[8]5 | Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the questions given below it (Any TWO):
[4]5.A

Observe the following table and answer the questions given below it:

Commodity Base Year Current Year  

Price

p0

Quantity

q0

Price

p1

Quantity

q1

p1q1 p0q1
A 2 10 5 8 40 `square`
B 4 5 8 3 `square` 12
C 1 7 2 10 20 `square`
D 5 8 10 5 `square` 25
Total 134 63

Questions:

  1. Fill in the blank boxes of the above schedule.        [2]
  2. Apply the given formula and find out Paasche’s Index Number. P 01 = `(sum p_1q_1)/(sum p_0q_1) xx 100`       [2]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5.B
[1]5.B.i

In the following diagram, AE is the linear demand curve of a commodity. On the basis of the given diagram, state whether the following statement is True or False. Give a reason for your answer.

Demand at point ‘C’ is relatively elastic demand.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.B.ii

In the following diagram, AE is the linear demand curve of a commodity. On the basis of the given diagram state whether the following statement is True or False. Give a reason for your answer.

Demand at point ‘B’ is unitary elastic demand.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.B.iii

In the following diagram, AE is the linear demand curve of a commodity. On the basis of the given diagram state whether the following statement is True or False. Give a reason for your answer.

Demand at point ‘D’ is perfectly inelastic demand.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.B.iv

In the following diagram, AE is the linear demand curve of a commodity. On the basis of the given diagram state whether the following statement is True or False. Give a reason for your answer.

Demand at point ‘A’ is perfectly elastic demand.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5.C

Read the given passage and answer the questions:

Maharashtra is the largest producer of tur dal, the principle source of protein in a vegetarian diet in India. The state produces nearly 28% of national output, with Latur and Hingoli districts in Marathwada and Akola district in Vidarbha producing the lion's share.

In 2019-20, production of tur dal in Maharashtra was 37.36 lakh tonnes, and in 2020-21, it has been increased to 42.24 lakh tonnes. But in the current year, 2021-22, due to unfavourable climatic conditions, production of tur dal will reduce by 20% to 25%, as a result of which the prices of tur dal has increased.

Last season, the state government has purchased tur at minimum base price. As the production was not predictable, the government was in trouble while buying tur under guaranteed price. Due to limited number of godowns, the government has now decided to sell tur in the form of dal to minimize the increasing loss due to storage, maintenance problems, etc.

Questions:

  1. Name the largest tur dal producer districts in Maharashtra.     [1]
  2. What was the production of tur dal in the year 2020-21 of Maharashtra?    [1]
  3. Express your opinion about the given passage.     [2]
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[16]6 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO):
[8]6.A
[2]6.A.i

Explain the law of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
[6]6.A.ii

Explain the exceptions to the law of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]6.B

Explain the functions of RBI.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[8]6.C
[1]6.C.i

Explain the meaning of perfect competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[7]6.C.ii

What are the features of perfect competition?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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