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Chemistry Set 1 2018-2019 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Set 1]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2018-2019
Date: March 2019
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1) Attempt all questions from section 1
2) Attempt any four questions from section 2


SECTION - I (40 Marks)
[40]1
[5]1.a
[1]1.a.i

 Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
An electrolyte which completely dissociates into ions are : 

Alcohol 

 Carbonic acid 

Sucrose 

 Sodium hydroxide 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
[1]1.a.ii

The most electronegative element from the following elements is:

 Magnesium 

Chlorine 

Aluminium 

Sulphur 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.a.iii

The reason for using Aluminium in the alloy duralumin is ______.

Aluminium is brittle

Aluminium gives strength

Aluminium brings lightness

Aluminium lowers melting point 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.a.iv

The drying agent used to dry HCl gas is ______.

Conc. H2SO4

ZnO

Al2O3

CaO

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.a.v

A hydrocarbon which is a greenhouse gas is ______.

Acetylene

Ethylene

 Ethane

 Methane

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.b
[1]1.b.i

Conversion of ethanol to ethene by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid is an example of _________.

Dehydration

Dehydrogenation

Dehydrohalogenation

Hydrolysis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.b.ii

When sodium chloride is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200°C, one of the products formed is ______.

sodium hydrogen sulphate

sodium sulphate

chlorine

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Study of Compounds A. Hydrogen Chloride
[1]1.b.iii

Ammonia reacts with excess chlorine to form ______.

nitrogen

nitrogen trichloride

ammonium chloride

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]1.b.iv

 Fill in the blanks with the choices given in brackets : 
Substitution reactions are characteristic reactions of ____________ (alkynes / alkenes / alkanes) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.b.v

In Period 3, the most metallic element is ______.

sodium

magnesium

aluminium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.c
[1]1.c.i

Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
(i) Reduction of copper (II) oxide by hydrogen

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7.2] Stages Involved in the Extraction of Metals
[1]1.c.ii

Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :  
 Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium hydroxide. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Study of Compounds D. Sulphuric Acid
[1]1.c.iii

Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions :
Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Study of Compounds D. Sulphuric Acid
[1]1.c.iv

 Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions : 
Ammonium hydroxide is added to ferrous sulphate solution. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]1.c.v

Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions : 
Chlorine gas is treated with ethane. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.d
[1]1.d.i

State one observation for the following:

Concentrated nitric acid is reacted with sulphur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Study of Compounds C. Nitric Acid
[1]1.d.ii

Ammonia gas is passed over heated copper (I) oxide. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]1.d.iii

State one observation for each of the following  : 
Copper sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.d.iv

 State one observation for each of the following  :
 A small piece of zinc is added to dilute hydrochloric acid 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
[1]1.d.v

State one observation for each of the following  : 
Lead nitric is heated strongly in a test tube. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
[5]1.e
[5]1.e.i

Calculate the number of moles in 12g of oxygen gas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5.2] Relative Atomic Mass, Relative Molecular Mass and Mole Concept

Calculate :

The weight of 1022 atoms of carbon   [C = 12, Avogadro’s No. = `6xx10^23 ]`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.f
[1]1.f.i

 Give the IUPAC name of the following organic compounds :

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.f.ii

 What is the special feature of the structure of ethyne? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.f.iii

Name the saturated hydrocarbon containing two carbon atoms.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.f.iv

Give the structural formula of Acetic acid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.6] Carboxylic Acids
[5]1.g
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[1]1.g.i

 Give the appropriate term defined by the statements given below : 
The formula that represents the simplest ratio of the various elements present in one molecule of the compound. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5.3] Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulae

 The tendency of an atom to attract electrons itself when combined in a covalent compound. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.g.ii

Give the appropriate term defined by the statements given below :
 The substance that releases hydronium ion as the only positive ion when dissolved in water. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
[1]1.g.iii

 The tendency of an atom to attract electrons itself when combined in a covalent compound. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.g.iv

The covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally between the combining atoms. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Chemical Bonding
[1]1.g.v

The covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally between the combining atoms. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Chemical Bonding
[5]1.h
[1]1.h.i

K, Pb, Ca, Zn (In the increasing order of the reactivity) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.h.ii

Mg2+, Cu2+, Na1+, H1(In the order of preferential discharge at the cathode) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.h.iii

 Li, K, Na, H (In the decreasing order of their ionization potential) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties
[1]1.h.iv

F, B, N, O  (In the increasing order of electron affinity) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties
[1]1.h.v

 Ethane, methane, ethene, ethyne. (In the increasing order of the molecular weight) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.1] Organic Compounds
SECTION - II (40 Marks)
Attempt any four questions from this Section
[10]2
[3]2.a
[1]2.a.i

 Draw the electron dot structure of :
 Nitrogen molecule [N = 7] 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.a.ii

Draw the electron dot structure of :
Sodium chloride [Na = 11, Cl = 17] 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.a.iii

 Ammonium ion [N = 7, H = 1] 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]2.b
[1]2.b.i

The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the folloiwng questions:

Solution pH value 
A 12
B 2
C 7


 Which solution will have no effect on litmus solution? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
[1]2.b.ii

 The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the folloiwng questions: 

Solution pH value
A 12
B 2
C 7

 Which solution will liberate CO2 when reacted with sodium carbonate? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
[1]2.b.iii

 
 The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the folloiwng 

Solution pH value
A 12
B 2
C 7

Which solution will  turn red litmus solution blue? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2.c
[1]2.c.i

Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 

Which element forms electrovalent compound with G? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.c.ii

Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 

The ion of which element will migrate towards the cathode during electrolysis?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.c.iii

 Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 

Which non-metallic element has the valency of 2?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.c.iv

Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 

Which is an inert gas? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]3
[3]3.a
[1]3.a.i

 Name the particles present in : 
Strong electrolyte 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
[1]3.a.ii

 Name the particles present in :
 Weak electrolyte 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
[3]3.b
[1]3.b.i

Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Mangenese dioxide and copper (II) oxide. (using concentrated HCl) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Study of Compounds A. Hydrogen Chloride
[1]3.b.ii

 Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Ferrous sulphate solution and ferric sulphate solution. (Using sodium hydroxide solution) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Study of Compounds D. Sulphuric Acid
[1]3.b.iii

Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid. (Using lead nitrate solution) 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Study of Compounds C. Nitric Acid
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[4]3.c

 Choose the method of preparation of the following salts, from the methods given in the list:
[List :  A. Neutralization B. Precipitation  C. Direct combination D. Substitution ]
(i) Lead chloride
(ii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iii) Sodium nitrate

(iv) Iron (III) chloride 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
[10]4
[3]4.a
[1]4.a.i

Complete the following equations : 
  S + conc.HNO→ 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Study of Compounds D. Sulphuric Acid
[1]4.a.ii

 Complete the following equations :
 C + cons. H2SO4   

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Study of Compounds D. Sulphuric Acid
[1]4.a.iii

Complete the following equations : 
  S + conc.HNO→ 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Study of Compounds D. Sulphuric Acid
[3]4.b
[1]4.b.i

 Write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of : 
 Ethene from bromoethane 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.b.ii

 Write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of : 
Ethyne using calcium carbide

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.b.iii

 Write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of : 
Methane from sodium acetate 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]5
[3]5.a
[1]5.a.i

 Give the chemical formula of : 
Bauxite 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.a.ii

Give the chemical formula of :
 Cryolite 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.a.iii

Give the chemical formula of : 
 Sodium aluminate 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]5.b
[1]5.b.i

 Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall - Heroult’s Process : 
What is the function of cryolite used along with alumina as the electrolyte? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.b.ii

Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall - Heroult’s Process : 
Why is powdered coke sprinkled on top of the electrolyte? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.b.iii

Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall - Heroult’s Process : 
Name the electrode, from which aluminium collected.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5.c
[1]5.c.i

 Match the alloys given in column I to the uses given in column II : 

Column I Column II
(i) Duralumin  A. Electrical fuse
(ii) Solder B. Surgical instruments 
(iii) Brass  C. Aircraft body 
(iv) Stainless Steel   D. Decorative articles

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7.1] Metals - Occurence
[10]6
[3]6.a
[1]6.a.i

Identify the substance underlined:
The catalyst used to oxide ammonia. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]6.a.ii

 Identify the substance underlined: 
The organic compound which when solidified, forms an ice like mass.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]6.a.iii

 Identify the substance underlined: 
The dilute acid which is an oxidizing agent. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [10] Study of Compounds C. Nitric Acid
[1]6.b

Copper sulphate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a precipitate of copper hydroxide according to the equation : 
2NaOH + CuSO4 → Na2SO4 + Cu (OH)2
(i) What mass of copper hydroxide is precipitated by using 200 gm of sodium hydroxide? 
[H = 1, O = 16, Na = 23, S = 32, Cu = 64]

(ii) What is the colour of the precipitate formed?


Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]6.c

 Find the empirical formula and the molecular formula of an organic compound from the data given below : 
C = 75.92%, H = 6.32% and N = 17.76%
The vapour density of the compound is 39.5.
[C = 12, H = 1, N = 14]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5.3] Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulae
[10]7
[3]7.a
[1]7.a.i

 Name the gas evolved in each of the following cases : 
Alumina undergoes electrolytic reduction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]7.a.ii

 Name the gas evolved in each of the following cases :
Ethene undergoes hydrogenation reaction. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[1]7.a.iii

Name the gas evolved in each of the following cases :
Ammonia reacts with heated copper oxide.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[3]7.b

Study the flow chart given and give balanced equations to represent the reactions A, B and C:

\[\ce{Mg3N2 ->[A] NH3 <=>[B][C] NH4Cl}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia
[4]7.c

 Copy and complete the following table which refers to the industrial method for the preparation of ammonia and sulphuric acid: 

Name of the compoun Name of the process Catalytic equation

(with the catalyst)
Ammonia (i)__________  (ii) __________ 
Sulhuric acid (iii) ___________  (iv) __________
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Study of Compounds B. Ammonia

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