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Question
Write proper word from the following group of words in the blank.
(magnetism, 4.5V, 3.0V, gravitational attraction, potential difference, potential, higher, lower, 0V)
Water in the waterfall flows from a higher level to the lower level because of ______.
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Solution
Water in the waterfall flows from a higher level to the lower level because of gravitational attraction.
RELATED QUESTIONS
The values of current (I) flowing through a given resistor of resistance (R), for the corresponding values of potential difference (V) across the resistor are as given below:
| V (volts) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| I (amperes) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Plot a graph between current (I) and potential difference (V) and determine the resistance (R) of the resistor.
What is the SI unit of potential difference?
Define the unit of resistance (or Define the unit "ohm").
Why do electricians wear rubber hand gloves while working with electricity?
How does the resistance of a metallic wire depend on its temperature? Explain with reason.
A current of 1.6 mA flows through a conductor. If charge on an electron is –1.6 × 10-19 coulomb, find the number of electrons that will pass each second through the cross section of that conductor.
The figure shows a circuit. When the circuit is switched on, the ammeter reads 0.5 A.

(i) Calculate the value of the unknown resistor R.
(ii) Calculate the charge passing through the 3 Ω resistor in 120 s.
(iii) Calculate the power dissipated in the 3 Ω resistor.
A cell of e.m.f 2.0 V and internal resistance 1Ω is connected to the resistors of 3Ω and 6Ω in series. Calculate:
(i) the current drawn from the cell,
(ii) the p.d. across each resistor,
(iii) the terminal voltage of the cell and
(iv) the voltage drop.
State Ohm’s law.
______ is work done per unit charge.
