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Question
Write one or two word for the following statement/definition :
Organisms which depend on the producers for food either directly or indirectly
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Solution
Consumers
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
Why are plants called producers?
Which organisms belong to third and fourth trophic levels in the food chain comprising the following?
Rats, Plants, Hawk, Snakes
Draw the food chain with four trophic levels.
Consider the food chain :
Grass → Deer → Lion
What will happen if all the lions are removed from the above food chain?
A student went to study a local pond. In one part of the pond she noticed tadpoles scraping at some pond weed. In another part she saw a water beetle holding a tadpole in its jaws.
(a) Construct a food chain for the pond.
(b) How many links are there in this chain?
Write one or two word for the following statement/definition :
Each level of food chain where transfer of energy takes place
In the food chain comprising of a snake, grass, insect, and frog, the secondary consumer is :
(a) insect
(b) snake
(c) frog
(d) grass
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
Name two zooplanktons.
What would happen to the number of grass plants and foxes if the number of rabbits decreased?
The following statement is true or false :
Only 10 per cent of the light energy given by the sun is available for transfer at each higher trophic level in a food chain.
Will the levels of biological magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
What provides the energy which then flows through a food chain?
(a) glucose
(b) oxygen
(c) respiration
(d) sunlight
The surface of water in a lake appears green due to a layer of tiny free-floating organisms X on its surface. The lake water also contains organisms like water beetle, fish and tadpole. The sun shines over the lake water and provides energy for the functioning of this lake ecosystem.
(a) What could organisms X be?
(b) Write a food chain comprising of all the four organisms mentioned.
(c) What is the general name of the food chains like the one written above?
(d) Name (i) secondary consumer (ii) producer (iii) tertiary consumer, and (iv) primary consumer, in the above food chain.
(e) If the tertiary consumer gets 0.2 J of energy from the secondary consumer, then how much energy was radiated by the sun to the producer?
| Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture. Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body. |
- Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings? (1)
- Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent. (1)
- Various steps in a food chain represent: (1)
- Food web
- Trophic level
- Ecosystem
- Biomagnification
- With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a: (1)
- Consumer
- Producer
- Producer and consumer
- Producer and decomposer
In an ecosystem, herbivores represent ______.
Observe the food web and answer the questions given below:
Why do all food chains start with plants?
In the following food chain, only 2J of energy was available to the peacocks. How much energy would have been present in Grass? Justify your answer.
GRASS → GRASS HOPPER → FROG → SNAKE → PEACOCK
If a harmful chemical enters a food chain comprising peacocks, plants, rats and snakes, which of these organisms is likely to have the highest concentration of the chemical in its body? Justify your answer. Name the process involved and define it.
