English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Write an explanation. Period

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Write an explanation.

Period

Explain
Advertisements

Solution

A period is a horizontal row in the periodic table where elements have the same number of electron shells and show a gradual change in properties across the row.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Write an Explanation [Page 22]

APPEARS IN

SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Write an Explanation | Q 2. | Page 22

RELATED QUESTIONS

How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table?


Write the merits of the modern periodic table over Mendeleev’s Periodic table


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
 The horizontal rows  in a periodic table are called ...............


What is the significance of atomic number in the modern classification of elements? Explain with the help of an example.


The three elements having chemical symbols of Si, B and Ge are:

(a) all metals
(b) all non-metals
(c) all metalloids
(d) Si is metalloid, B is metal and Ge is non-metal


Which of the following statement is correct in regard to the classification of elements?

(a) Elements in modern periodic table are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic masses.
(b) Elements in Mendeleev's periodic table are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic numbers.
(c) In modern periodic table, the element nickel of lower atomic mass is kept before the element cobalt of higher atomic mass.
(d) In modern periodic table, the isotopes of chlorine having different atomic masses are kept in the same group.


Consider the following elements:
Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li

Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table?


What is a period in a periodic table?


What is the fundamental difference in the electron configurations between the group 1 and group 2 elements?


On the basis of electronic configuration, how will you identify chemically similar elements?


What is the usual number of valence electrons and valency of group 18 elements of the periodic table?


The elements A, B, C and D belong to groups 1, 2, 14 and 17 respectively of the periodic table. Which of the following pairs of elements would produce a covalent bond?
(i) A and D
(ii) C and D
(iii) A and B
(iv) B and C
(v) A and C


Give the group number of following elements present in periodic table


Name the scientist who stated the modern periodic law.


What are horizontal rows and vertical columns in a periodic table known as?


Arrange the elements of second and third periods in increasing order of their atomic size.

Third Period.


An element barium has the atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.

Is it larger or smaller than caesium (Cs)?


How will the tendency to gain electrons change as we go from left to right across a period? Why?

 


How many periods and groups are there in the modern periodic table?


From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which elements will be the first and which the last in a period of the periodic table?


In the Modern Periodic Table – atoms of all elements are arranged according to their increasing order of – atomic numbers. An atom of nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons. State what would be its atomic number.


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Aluminium


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Magnesium


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Oxygen [Oxide]


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Hydroxide


Give the chemical formula of sodium nitrate


State what the group number in the Modern Periodic Table signifies. Give a reason why elements in the same group, have similar valency and similar chemical properties.


Name the following:

The group of the Modern Periodic Table to which calcium [Ca2+] belongs.


p-block is composed of groups 1 and 2.


Distinguish between:

s-block - p-block


Distinguish between:

Group 17 - Group 18


An X element with atomic number 11 and Y element with atomic number 13 belongs to the third period in the modern periodic table. With this information, give the answers of the below questions.

  1. Which element has more metallic character from these two elements?
  2. What is the valency of each X and Y elements?
  3. Atom size of Y element is smaller than atom size of X element? Explain?

The inert gas which lies in the third period is ______  


Group 16 elements are collectively called as ______.


Spot the error:

There are 5 periods and 17 groups in the modern periodic table.


A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:

Group No. → 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
2   A       B    
3 E     D     F C

Which of the element is a Metalloid?


Answer the following in respect of element \[\ce{_16^32S}\].

Give its formula with hydrogen.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×