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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Why Do We Require Artificial Sweetening Agents?

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Question

Why do we require artificial sweetening agents?

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Solution

A large number of people are suffering from diseases such as diabetes and obesity. These people cannot take normal sugar i.e., sucrose as it is harmful for them. Therefore, artificial sweetening agents that do not add to the calorie intake of a person are required. Saccharin, aspartame, and alitame are a few examples of artificial sweeteners.

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Mr. Roy, the principal of one reputed school organized a seminar in which he invited parents and principals to discuss the serious issue of diabetes and depression in students. They all resolved this issue by strictly banning the junk food in schools and to introduce healthy snacks and drinks like soup, lassi, milk etc. in school canteens. They also decided to make compulsory half an hour physical activities for the students in the morning assembly daily. After six months, Mr. Roy conducted the health survey in most of the schools and discovered a tremendous improvement in the health of students.

After reading the above passage, answer the following :

(i) What are the values (at least two) displayed by Mr. Roy ?

(ii) As a student, how can you spread awareness about this issue ?

(iii) What are tranquillizers ? Give an example.

(iv) Why is use of aspartame limited to cold foods and drinks ?


What are food preservatives?


What are artificial sweetening agents? Give two examples.


What problem arises in using alitame as artificial sweetener?


Explain any two chemical methods of food preservation.


Why the use of alitame as an artificial sweetener is not recommended?


Pickles have a long shelf life and do not get spoiled for months, why?


What is the difference between saccharin and saccharic acid?


Name two α-amino acids which form a dipeptide which is 100 times more sweet than cane sugar?


Assertion: Artificial sweeteners are added to the food to control the intake of calories.

Reason: Most of the artificial sweeteners are inert and do not metabolise in the body.


Which synthetic sweetener is 100 times sweeter than cane sugar?


Which of the following is a naturally occurring antioxidant?


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