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What is the source of winter rainfall in Tamil Nadu?

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Question

What is the source of winter rainfall in Tamil Nadu?

Very Short Answer
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Solution

North-east winter monsoon wind or retreating monsoon.

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Study the climatic data provided below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Station A (sea level)
Temperature (°C) 24.4 28.4 20.7 29.3 30.0 29.9 29.8 27.8 26.9 26.3 25.1 24.8
Rainfall (cm) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 3.8 26.6 29.6 30.5 26.5 11.9 1.1 0.2
Station B (800 m above sea level)
Temperature (°C) 8.1 8.9 15.6 20.1. 25.2 24.3 24.1 22.7 20.6 18.4 14.1 9.6
Rainfall (cm) 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.3 3.2 7.7 1.3 5.8 0.7 0.4 0.3
  1. Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station A Suggest a reason why the range is small one.
  2. Which of the two Stations has the lower temperature? Why?
  3. Calculate the annual rainfall of Station B.

Study the table given below and answer the questions that follow:

Station Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
A Temperature in Degree C. 14.4 16.7 23.3 30.0 33.3 33.3 30.0 29.4 28.9 25.6 19.4 15.6
Rainfall in cm 2.5 1.5 1.3 10 1.8 7.4 19.3 17.8 11.9 1.3 0.2 1.0
B Temperature in Degree C. 24.4 24.4 26.7 28.3 300 28.9 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.8 27.2 25.0
Rainfall in cm 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 1.8 50.6 61.0 24.8 24.8 24.8 1.0 0.7

(i) Calculate the annual rainfall in station A.
(ii) What is the annual range of temperature in station B?
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Explain How is distribution of annual rainfall in related to the relief of the country? with examples.


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