Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is the effect of aldosterone on kidneys and where is it produced?
Advertisements
Solution
Aldosterone is produced by the Adrenal cortex. It increases the reabsorption of sodium and water by distal convoluted tubule and increased secretion of potassium. Hence, it maintains blood volume, blood pressure and urine output.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Urea splitting bacteria are responsible for _______ types of stones.
(A) calcium oxalate
(B) calcium phosphate
(C) calcium carbonate
(D) struvite
What are the two ways by which a person can get relief in case of kidney failure?
Correct the sequence of the following steps to explain the process of urine formation.
1. Blood enters the glomerulus under high pressure.
2. The filtrate passes through the thin walls of the Bowman’s capsule into the renal tubule
3. As the filtrate, passes through the tubule, water, and many useful substances are reabsorbed by the walls of the blood capillaries.
4. Water and small solutes are filtered in the Bowman’s capsule.
5. The remaining liquid, along with waste is called urine and is collected in the urinary bladder.
6. Blood containing waste material enters the kidneys through the renal artery.
Answer the following question.
John has two options as a treatment for his renal problem: Dialysis or kidney transplants. Which option should he choose? Why?
Complete the diagram/chart with correct labels/ information. Write the conceptual details regarding it.

Identify the following structures and explain their significance in renal physiology?
- Juxtaglomerular apparatus
- Podocytes
- Sphincters in the bladder
In acute renal failure the urine output decreases. This condition is called ____________.
One of the factors which may help to differentiate chronic kidney disease from acute kidney injury is ______
Bright's disease is characterized by the following symptoms EXCEPT ______
Which of the following is CORRECT with reference to haemodialysis?
Haemodialysis is done in the condition when the person is suffering from ______.
Match the abnormal conditions given in Column A with their explanations given in Column B and Choose the correct option
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Glycosuria | i. Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| B. Renal calculi | ii. Inflammation in glomeruli |
| C. Glomerular nephritis | iii. Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney |
| D. Gout | iv. Presence of glucose in urine |
Which of the following conditions does not lead to acute renal failure?
The accumulation of urea in the blood due to malfunctioning of kidneys is referred to as ______.
Oligouria condition in children is when, the urine output is less than ______.
People who consume high protein diet can develop ______ stones.
