Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is diffusion? Give an example to illustrate it.
Advertisements
Solution
Diffusion is the process of gradual mixing of two substances, kept in contact, by molecular motion.
Example:
If a jar of chlorine is opened in a large room, the odorous gas mixes with air and spreads to every part of the room. Although chlorine is heavier than air, it does not remain at the floor level but spreads throughout the room.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of 10 million Kelvin (the typical core temperature in the case of a star).
During the practical session in the lab when hydrogen sulphide gas having offensive odour is prepared for some test, we can smell the gas even 50 metres away. Explain the phenomenon.
Name or state the following:
An equation used in chemical calculations which gives a simultaneous effect of changes of temperature and pressure on the volume of a given mass of dry gas
Name or state the following:
The absolute temperature value corresponding to 35°C.
Show that for diatomic gas the ratio of the two specific heats is 7:5.
Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container because the gas molecules ______
Which of the following diagrams (Figure) depicts ideal gas behaviour?
![]() (a) |
![]() (b) |
![]() (c) |
![]() (d) |
Calculate the number of atoms in 39.4 g gold. Molar mass of gold is 197g mole–1.
Cooking gas containers are kept in a lorry moving with uniform speed. The temperature of the gas molecules inside will ______.
P ∝ T at constant volume is the statement of ______.




