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Question
What environmental issues are faced by Brazil?
Answer in Brief
Very Long Answer
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Solution
- Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest: Massive areas of the Amazon forest are cleared for logging, cultivation (particularly soy), and cattle grazing. Because fewer trees are available to absorb carbon dioxide, forest cover decreases, ecosystems are disrupted, and global warming increases.
- Loss of Biodiversity: Numerous plant and animal species can be found in the Amazon. Many species lose their natural habitats when forests are destroyed, causing ecological imbalance and species extinction.
- Wildfires: To make way for agriculture, fires are often deliberately started. These fires have the potential to expand out of control, destroying forests, killing wildlife, and producing a lot of air-polluting smoke.
- Climate Change Impact: Climate change is a result of human activity, including deforestation. Higher temperatures, droughts, and irregular rainfall result from this, further harming agriculture and forests.
- Water Pollution: Hazardous substances like mercury are released into rivers by mining operations and other businesses. This damages aquatic life, contaminates water sources, and hurts those who depend on these rivers.
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Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife - Exercise [Page 36]
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