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Question
Vivek, Viney and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:2. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 31-12-2014 Viney died. On that date his capital account showed a debit balance of Rs 10,000 and Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2, 40,000. There was a debit balance of Rs 7,000 in the profit and loss account. Viney's share of profit in the year of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profit of last 5 years which was Rs 90,000.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Viney's death.
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Solution
Journal
| Date | Particulars | L.F. |
Dr. Rs |
Cr. Rs |
|
Vivek’s Capital A/c Dr Vijay’s Capital A/c Dr To Viney’s Capital A/c (Being goodwill adjusted in gaining ratio) Vivek’s Capital A/c Dr Viney’s Capital A/c Dr Vijay’s Capital A/c Dr To Profit and Loss A/c (Being debit balance in P&L A/c written-off among all partners Profit and Loss Suspense A/c Dr To Viney’s Capital A/c (Being Viney’s share of profit up to date of death dispensed Viney’s Capital A/c Dr To Viney’s Executor A/c (Being amount due to Viney transferred to his executor’s A/c) |
24,000 24,000
2,800 1,400 2,800
13,500
50,100
|
48,000
7,000
13,500
50,100
|
Woring Notes :
WN:1 = Calculation of Viney's Share of Goodwill
Viney's Share of Goodwill = Firm's Goodwill x His Profit Share
`=240000xx1/5=48000`
Rs 48, 000 will be borne by gaining partners in gaining ratio.
It is assumed that continuing partners gain in their old profit sharing ratio of 2:2.
Vivek's gain `=48000xx2/4=24000`
Vijay's gain `=48000xx2/4=24000`
WN 2 : Calculation of Share of Debit balance in P&L A/c
Vivek's share `=7000xx2/5=2800`
Viney's share `=7000xx1/5=1400`
Vijay's share `=7000xx2/5=2800`
WN 3 : Calculation of Share in Profit (earned during the year)
Viney's share = Average Profits x Number of Months Viney Remained x Her Profit Share
`=90000xx9/12xx1/5=13500`
WN4 : Calculation of Amount transferred to Viney's Executor A/c
Amount due to Viney = Capital + Credit items - Debit Items
= (10,000) + 48,000 - 1,400 + 13500 = 50100.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
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| Years |
Profit Rs |
|
| I | 4,00,000 | |
| II | 4,80,000 | |
| II | 7,33,000 | |
| IV | Loss | 33,000 |
| V | 2,20,000 |
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| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors General Reserve Capital Reserve Anant 30,000 Sampat 15,000 Gunvant 15,000 |
9,000 9,600
60,000 |
Bank Bills Receivables Stock Tools Furniture
|
15,600 18,000 18,000 3,000 24,000
|
| 78,600 | 78,600 |
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| Year | Profit |
| 2011 - 2012 | 18.000 |
| 2012 - 2013 | 21,000 |
| 2013 - 2014 | 24,000 |
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|
Balance Sheet of Keith, Bina, and Veena as on 31-3-2019 |
||||
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capitals: |
|
3,25,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 2,40,000 |
| Keith | 1,50,000 | Stock | 60,000 | |
| Bina | 1,00,000 | Sundry debtors | 35,000 | |
| Veena |
75,000 |
Cash at bank | 50,000 | |
| General Reserve |
|
30,000 |
||
| Sundry creditors |
|
30,000 |
||
| 3,85,000 | 3,85,000 | |||
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| Balance Sheet as at 31st March,2021 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 56,500 | Cash | 1,17,300 | ||
| Bank Overdraft | 61,500 | Debtors | 38,000 | ||
| Workmen’s Compensation Reserve | 32,000 | Less: Provision For Doubtful Debts | (2,300) | 35,700 | |
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| Goodwill | 63,000 | ||||
| 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 | ||||
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Fill in the blank.
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Complete the following Table:
| ? | = | `"Total Profit"/"Number of Years"` |
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| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Amount (₹) | 30,000 (Profit) |
40,000 (Profit) |
70,000 (Profit) |
30,000 (Loss) |
50,000 (Profit) |
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P: The normal profits of a similar firm in the industry.
Q: The average profits of the firm.
R: The number of years purchase.
S: The actual capital employed in the business.
