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Question
Verma and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admitted Ghosh as a new partner for 1/5th share of profits. Ghosh is to bring in ₹ 20,000 as capital and ₹ 4,000 as his share of goodwill premium. Give the necessary Journal entries:
(a) When the amount of goodwill is retained in the business.
(b) When the amount of goodwill is fully withdrawn.
(c) When 50% of the amount of goodwill is withdrawn.
(d) When goodwill is paid privately.
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Solution
|
Journal Entries |
|||||
|
S.No. |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
Case (a) |
|||||
|
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
24,000 |
|||
|
To Ghosh's Capital A/c |
20,000 |
||||
|
To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
4,000 |
||||
|
(Capital and Goodwill his share broughtby Ghosh) |
|||||
|
Premium for Godwill A/c |
Dr. |
4,000 |
|||
|
To Verma's Capital A/c |
2,500 |
||||
|
To Sharma's Capital A/c |
1,500 |
||||
|
(Goodwill brought by Ghosh credited to Old Partnersin Sacrificing ratio) |
|||||
| Case (b) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
24,000 |
||
|
To Ghosh Capital A/c |
20,000 |
||||
|
To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
4,000 |
||||
|
(Capital and Goodwill brought by Ghosh for (1/5)share of profit) |
|||||
|
Premium for Goodwill A/c |
Dr. |
4,000 |
|||
|
To Verma's Capital A/c |
2,500 |
||||
|
To Sharma's Capital A/c |
1,500 |
||||
|
(Goodwill brought by Ghosh credited in Old Partner in Sacrificing Ratio) |
|||||
|
Verma's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
2,500 |
|||
|
Sharma's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
1,500 |
|||
|
To Cash A/c |
4,000 |
||||
|
(Amount of Premium for Goodwill withdrawn byOld Partners) |
|||||
| Case (c) |
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
24,000 |
||
|
To Ghosh's Capital A/c |
20,000 |
||||
|
To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
4,000 |
||||
| (Capital and Goodwill brought by Ghosh for (1/5)share of profit) | |||||
|
Premium for Goodwill A/c |
Dr. |
4,000 |
|||
|
To Verma's Capital A/c |
2,500 |
||||
|
To Sharma's Capital A/c |
1,500 |
||||
|
(Premium for Goodwill credited to Old Partner's Capital Account in sacrificing ratio) |
|||||
|
Verma's Capital A/c |
Dr. |
1,250 |
|||
|
Sharma's Capital A/c |
750 |
||||
|
To Cash A/c |
2,000 |
||||
|
(Half of the amount of premium for goodwill withdrawn by Old partners) |
|||||
| Case (d) | No entry: Goodwill was not brought into firm | ||||
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Kumar, Gupta and Kavita were partners in the firm sharing profits and losses equally. The firm was engaged in the storage and distribution of canned juice and its godowns were located at three different places in the city. Each godown was being managed individually by Kumar, Gupta and Kavita. Because of increase in business activities at the godown managed by Gupta, he had devoted more time. Gupta demanded that his share in the profits of the firm be increased, to which Kumar and Kavita agreed. The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 1: 2: 1. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at two years purchase of the average profits of last five years. The profits of the last five years were as follows :
| Years |
Profit Rs |
|
| I | 4,00,000 | |
| II | 4,80,000 | |
| II | 7,33,000 | |
| IV | Loss | 33,000 |
| V | 2,20,000 |
You are required to:
1) Calculate the goodwill of the firm
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On1.4.2014 the Balance Sheet of Anant, Sampat and Gunvant was as follows :
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors General Reserve Capital Reserve Anant 30,000 Sampat 15,000 Gunvant 15,000 |
9,000 9,600
60,000 |
Bank Bills Receivables Stock Tools Furniture
|
15,600 18,000 18,000 3,000 24,000
|
| 78,600 | 78,600 |
Gunvant died on 30.9.2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:
(a) The amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @12% per annum.
(c) A share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) A share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit.
The profits of the last three years were as follows:
| Year | Profit |
| 2011 - 2012 | 18.000 |
| 2012 - 2013 | 21,000 |
| 2013 - 2014 | 24,000 |
The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Partners share profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare Gunvant's Capital Account to be presented to his executors
State 'True' or 'False'
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Explain the treatment of goodwill at the time of retirement or on the event of death of a partner?
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|
Balance Sheet of Keith, Bina, and Veena as on 31-3-2019 |
||||
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capitals: |
|
3,25,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 2,40,000 |
| Keith | 1,50,000 | Stock | 60,000 | |
| Bina | 1,00,000 | Sundry debtors | 35,000 | |
| Veena |
75,000 |
Cash at bank | 50,000 | |
| General Reserve |
|
30,000 |
||
| Sundry creditors |
|
30,000 |
||
| 3,85,000 | 3,85,000 | |||
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Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
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Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years purchases of the Weighted Average Profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were:
| Years (ending 31st march) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Amount | 28,000 | 27,000 | 46,900 | 53,810 |
- On 1st April, 2020 a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalized for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on reducing balance method.
- For the purpose of calculating Goodwill the company decided that the years ending 31.03.2020 and 31.03.2021 be weighted as 1 each (being COVID affected) and for year ending 31.03.2022 and 31.03.2023 weights be taken as 2 and 3 respectively.
Complete the following Table:
| ? | = | `"Total Profit"/"Number of Years"` |
Goodwill is to be valued on the basis of 2 years purchases of last 5 years average profit. The profits and losses of last five years were as follows :
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Amount (₹) | 30,000 (Profit) |
40,000 (Profit) |
70,000 (Profit) |
30,000 (Loss) |
50,000 (Profit) |
Find out value of Goodwill.
Find out super profit, if capital employed is ₹ 4,00,000, normal rate of return is 12% and average profit is ₹ 60,000.
______ = Average profit x No. of years of purchase
On 1st April, 2020, Anish started a business with a capital of ₹ 3,00,000.
During the three years ending 31st March, 2023, the results of his business were:
| Year | (₹) | |
| 2020-21 | Loss | 20,000 |
| 2021-22 | Profit | 34,000 |
| 2022-23 | Profit | 46,000 |
From the year 2020-21 to the year 2022-23, Anish withdrew ₹ 30,000 from the firm for his personal use.
On 1st April, 2023, he admitted Danish into partnership on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm to be valued at two years’ purchase of the average profits of the last three years.
- Danish to have a `1/4` share in the future profits.
- Danish’s capital is to be equal to `1/4` of Anish’s capital determined on 1st April, 2023, after the goodwill compensation has been taken into account.
You are required to give:
- The formula to calculate goodwill by the Average Profit Method.
- The value of self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Danish’s capital contribution.
