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Aayush and Aarushi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Naveen into partnership for 1/4th share.

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Question

Aayush and Aarushi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Naveen into partnership for 1/4th share. Goodwill of the firm was to be valued at three years' purchase of super profits. Average net profit of the firm was ₹ 20,000. Capital investment in the business was ₹ 50,000 and Normal Rate of Return was 10%. Calculate the amount of Goodwill premium brought by Naveen. 

Sum
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Solution

Average Net Profit = ₹20,000

Capital Investment or Capital Employed = ₹50,000

Normal Rate of Return= 10%

`=₹ 50,000 xx 10/100 = ₹ 5,000 `

Super Profit = Average Profit - Normal Profit

= ₹ 20,000 - ₹ 5,000

=₹ 15,000

Goodwill = Super profit × Number of year's of purchase

=₹ 15,000 × 3

=₹ 45,000

Naveen's share = `1/4`

Goodwill to be brought by Naveen = `₹ 45,000 xx 1/4 = ₹ 11,250 ` 

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2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

On1.4.2014 the Balance Sheet of Anant, Sampat and Gunvant was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Sundry Creditors

General Reserve

Capital Reserve

    Anant    30,000

   Sampat   15,000

   Gunvant  15,000

9,000

9,600

 

 

 

60,000

Bank

Bills Receivables

Stock

Tools

Furniture

 

15,600

18,000

18,000

3,000

24,000

 

  78,600   78,600

Gunvant died on 30.9.2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:

(a) The amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @12% per annum.
(c) A share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) A share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit.

The profits of the last three years were as follows:

Year Profit
2011 - 2012 18.000
2012 - 2013 21,000
2013 - 2014 24,000

The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Partners share profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare Gunvant's Capital Account to be presented to his executors


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How does the nature of business affect the value of goodwill of a firm? 


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State 'True' or 'False'
The goodwill brought in by the new partner is shared by all partners.


State 'True' or 'False'
The new partner must pay his share of goodwill in cash only.


State ‘True’ or ‘False’:

If the goodwill account raised up, goodwill account is debited.


Explain the treatment of goodwill at the time of retirement or on the event of death of a partner?


Verma and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admitted Ghosh as a new partner for 1/5th share of profits. Ghosh is to bring in ₹ 20,000 as capital and ₹ 4,000 as his share of goodwill premium. Give the necessary Journal entries:
(a) When the amount of goodwill is retained in the business.
(b) When the amount of goodwill is fully withdrawn.
(c) When 50% of the amount of goodwill is withdrawn.
(d) When goodwill is paid privately.


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their books show goodwill at ₹ 2,000. C is admitted as partner for 1/4th share of profits and brings in ₹ 10,000 as his capital but is not able to bring in cash for his share of goodwill ₹ 3,000. Draft Journal entries.


Anu and Bhagwan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 4,40,000. Raja was admitted to the partnership. The new profit-sharing ratio among Anu, Bhagwan and Raja was 2 : 2 : 1. Raja brought ₹ 1,00,000 for his capital and necessary cash for his goodwill premium. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,50,000. Record necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm for the above transactions.


State True or False with reason.

When goodwill is paid privately to the partners, it is not recorded in the books.


State True or False with reason.

A new partner always bring his share of goodwill in cash.


State the ratio in which the old partner’s Capital A/c will be credited for goodwill when the new partner does not bring his share of goodwill in cash?


Amount brought by a new partner for his share in goodwill is known as _____________.


Which items may appear on the credit side of the partner's current account?


Value of reputation of the firm is:


____________ profit is excess of actual profits over normal profits.


Old partnership will dissolve if:


When there is no Goodwill Account in the books and goodwill is raised, ____________ account will be debited.


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If goodwill is not brought in cash by the new partner, it should be debited to his ______ Account.


Excess value of Purchase Consideration over Net Assets at the time of purchase of business is credited to:


Analyse the case given below and answer the question that follow:

Alia, Karan and Shilpa were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at the value of ₹ 60,000. Karan decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,40,000. The new profit sharing ratio decided among Alia and Shilpa was 2 : 3. Give the answer to the question given below:

How much will be transferred to Karan's Capital Account of the existing goodwill?


Analyse the case given below and answer the question that follow:

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What amount of goodwill will be transferred to Karan's Capital account?


When the incoming partner brings his share of premium for goodwill in cash, it is adjusted by crediting to ______.


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Amount (₹) 30,000
(Profit)
40,000
(Profit)
70,000
(Profit)
30,000
(Loss)
50,000
(Profit)

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From the year 2020-21 to the year 2022-23, Anish withdrew ₹ 30,000 from the firm for his personal use.
On 1st April, 2023, he admitted Danish into partnership on the following terms:

  1. Goodwill of the firm to be valued at two years’ purchase of the average profits of the last three years.
  2. Danish to have a `1/4` share in the future profits.
  3. Danish’s capital is to be equal to `1/4` of Anish’s capital determined on 1st April, 2023, after the goodwill compensation has been taken into account.

You are required to give:

  1. The formula to calculate goodwill by the Average Profit Method.
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  3. Danish’s capital contribution.

Choose the components required to calculate goodwill of a firm by capitalisation of average profits method.

P: The normal profits of a similar firm in the industry.

Q: The average profits of the firm.

R: The number of years purchase.

S: The actual capital employed in the business.


Aman and Vinod are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed:

Gross Debtors: ₹ 1,52,000

Provision for doubtful debts: ₹ 1,000

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  3. Debtors of ₹ 2,000 to be irrecoverable.
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What is the net effect of revaluation of assets and liabilities?


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