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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 6th Standard

Using the figures given below, frame problems based on profit percent or loss percent.​ Cost price of 50 Kg grain ₹ 2000, selling price ₹ 43 per kg.

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Question

Using the figures given below, frame problems based on profit percent or loss percent.

Cost price of 50 Kg grain ₹ 2000, selling price ₹ 43 per kg.

Sum
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Solution

Problem: Amit bought 50 kg of rice for Rs 2000. Later, he sold them all at the rate of Rs 43 per kg. Did he make a profit or a loss? What was its percentage?

Cost price of 50 kg of rice = ₹ 2000

Selling price of 1 kg of rice = ₹ 43

∴ Selling price of 50 kg of rice = 50 × 43 = ₹ 2150

Since selling price is more than cost price, so there is a profit.

Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price

= 2150 − 2000

= Rs 150

So, Amit made a profit of Rs 150 in this transaction.

Let x % be the Amit's profit, then,

`"x"/100 = "Profit"/"cost price" = 150/2000`

`=> "x"/100 xx 100 = 150/2000 xx 100`

`=>  "x" = 15/2 = 7 1/2`

∴ Amit made a profit of `7 1/2%` in this transaction.

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Chapter 13: Profit – Loss - Practice Set 34 [Page 72]

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Balbharati Mathematics [English] Standard 6 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 13 Profit – Loss
Practice Set 34 | Q 4 | Page 72
Balbharati Mathematics Integrated [English] Standard 6 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 13 Profit-Loss
Practice Set 34 | Q 4. | Page 67

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