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प्रश्न
Using the figures given below, frame problems based on profit percent or loss percent.
Cost price of 50 Kg grain ₹ 2000, selling price ₹ 43 per kg.
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उत्तर
Problem: Amit bought 50 kg of rice for Rs 2000. Later, he sold them all at the rate of Rs 43 per kg. Did he make a profit or a loss? What was its percentage?
Cost price of 50 kg of rice = ₹ 2000
Selling price of 1 kg of rice = ₹ 43
∴ Selling price of 50 kg of rice = 50 × 43 = ₹ 2150
Since selling price is more than cost price, so there is a profit.
Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price
= 2150 − 2000
= Rs 150
So, Amit made a profit of Rs 150 in this transaction.
Let x % be the Amit's profit, then,
`"x"/100 = "Profit"/"cost price" = 150/2000`
`=> "x"/100 xx 100 = 150/2000 xx 100`
`=> "x" = 15/2 = 7 1/2`
∴ Amit made a profit of `7 1/2%` in this transaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 9 articles. Find the profit percent.
A dealer buys a wristwatch for Rs 225 and spends Rs 15 on its repairs. If he sells the same for Rs 300, find his profit percent.
Jasmine allows 4% discount on the marked price of her goods and still earns a profit of 20%. What is the cost price of a shirt for her marked at Rs 850?
Abraham bought goods worth Rs 50000 and spent Rs 7000 on transport and octroi. If he sold the goods for Rs 65000, did he make a profit or a loss? How much?
5% sales tax is charged on an article marked Rs 200 after allowing a discount of 5%, then the amount payable is ______.
C.P. = M.P. – Discount.
A real estate agent receives Rs 50,000 as commission, which is 4% of the selling price. At what price does the agent sell the property?
A farmer bought a buffalo for ₹ 44000 and a cow for ₹ 18000. He sold the buffalo at a loss of 5% but made a profit of 10% on the cow. The net result of the transaction is ______.
Harish bought a gas-chullah for ₹ 900 and later sold it to Archana at a profit of 5 per cent. Archana used it for a period of two years and later sold it to Babita at a loss of 20 per cent. For how much did Babita get it?
Match the entries in Column I with the appropriate entries in Column II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) 3:5 | (A) ₹ 54 |
| (ii) 2.5 | (B) ₹ 47 |
| (iii) 100% | (C) ₹ 53 |
| (iv) `2/3` | (D) ₹ 160 |
| (v) `6 1/4%` | (E) 60% |
| (vi) 12.5% | (F) 25% |
| (vii) SP when CP = ₹ 50 and loss = 6 % | (G) `1/16` |
| (viii) SP when CP = ₹ 50 and profit = ₹ 4 | (H) 250% |
| (ix) Profit% when CP = ₹ 40 and SP = ₹ 50 | (I) ₹ 159 |
| (x) Profit% when CP = ₹ 50 and SP = ₹ 60 | (J) `66 2/3%` |
| (xi) Interest when principal = ₹ 800, Rate of interest = 10% per annum nd period = 2 years |
(K) 20% |
| (xii) Amount when principal = ₹ 150, Rate of interest = 6% per annum and period = 1 year |
(L) 0.125 |
| (M) 3 : 2 | |
| (N) ₹ 164 | |
| (O) 3 : 3 |
